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The Fool were a Dutch design collective and band in the psychedelic style of art in British popular music in the late 1960s. They worked closely with
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
in London, painting
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Culture ...
's Mini car,
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
's piano and a three story high psychedelic
mural A mural is any piece of Graphic arts, graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' ...
on the outside of the Apple Boutique on Baker Street (since painted over). The group was named in reference to the Fool
tarot Tarot (, first known as ''trionfi (cards), trionfi'' and later as ''tarocchi'' or ''tarocks'') is a set of playing cards used in tarot games and in fortune-telling or divination. From at least the mid-15th century, the tarot was used to play t ...
card. The original members were Dutch artists Simon Posthuma (1 February 1939 – 28 February 2020) and Marijke Koger (born 6 November 1943), who were discovered by photographer Karl Ferris among the
hippie A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the mid-1960s to early 1970s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States and spread to dif ...
community on the Spanish island of
Ibiza Ibiza (; ; ; #Names and pronunciation, see below) or Iviza is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It is 150 kilometres (93 miles) from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of th ...
in 1966. He took photographs of clothes they designed, and sent them to London where they were published in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
''. Ferris took The Fool back to London, and together they opened a studio, with the Dutch artists producing clothes and art, and Ferris pursuing photography. Barry Finch (10 April 1943 - 11 May 2021), a maverick public relations man in the music scene, discovered the couple's talents and working for
Brian Epstein Brian Samuel Epstein ( ; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was an English music entrepreneur who managed the Beatles from 1961 until his death in 1967. Epstein was born into a family of successful retailers in Liverpool, who put hi ...
got them their first designer deals in the industry. When the offers kept coming, Marijke Koger insisted that Josje Leeger (25 September 1943 - 4 July 1991), her best friend and a
fashion design Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories. It is influenced by diverse cultures and different trends and has varied over time and place. "A fashion design ...
er with whom she had collaborated in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, come over to join the two. Barry and Yosha Finch became a couple and so The Fool was born.


Works

Their work includes: *the colourful clothes worn by the Hollies on the cover of their 1967 album ''
Evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
''; *stage costumes and the front cover design for the self-titled 1968 debut LP '' Move'' by
the Move The Move were a British Rock music, rock band formed in Birmingham in 1965. They scored nine Top 40, top 20 UK singles in five years, but were among the most popular British bands not to find any real success in the United States. For most of ...
; *stage costumes for
Procol Harum Procol Harum () were an English rock music, rock band formed in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, in 1967. Their best-known recording is the 1967 hit single "A Whiter Shade of Pale", one of the few singles to have sold more than List of best-selling si ...
; *the cover of the Incredible String Band's 1967 LP '' The 5000 Spirits or the Layers of the Onion''; *cover art for Boudewijn de Groot's 1968 Psych-folk LP '' Picknick'' (credited to Simon & Marijke); *stage costumes and decoration to instruments used by
Cream Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, eventually rises to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this proces ...
, including
Eric Clapton Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
's famed Gibson SG guitar (also named The Fool), Jack Bruce's Fender Bass VI bass, and
Ginger Baker Peter Edward "Ginger" Baker (19 August 1939 – 6 October 2019) was an English drummer. His work in the 1960s and 1970s earned him the reputation of "rock's first superstar drummer", for a style that melded jazz and Music of Africa, Africa ...
's drum kit, created for the group's 1967 tour of the US. *several illustrations in the magazine '' Oz'' The Fool's best known artworks are those they created for
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
in 1966–67. They include: * the clothes worn in the 1967 television broadcast of " All You Need Is Love"; * the clothes worn in the " I Am the Walrus" segment of the 1967 '' Magical Mystery Tour'' television film; * the three-storey mural painted in psychedelic colours on the facade of the Beatles' Apple Boutique in London's Baker Street (which also stocked their creations; months later, the mural was painted over by civic order, due to protests from other local businesses, before the shop failed); * decoration to John Lennon's piano and one of his Gibson acoustic guitars; * decoration to
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Culture ...
's Mini car and his bungalow Kinfauns in Surrey, as well as several of Harrison's guitars, but not his Fender Stratocaster known as "Rocky" which Harrison painted himself; * the set design for
Joe Massot Joe Massot (1933 – April 4, 2002) was an American writer and film director who was known for the film ''Wonderwall (film), Wonderwall'' (1968) which featured a Wonderwall Music, soundtrack by George Harrison, and the Led Zeppelin concert film ...
's 1968 movie '' Wonderwall''; * the graphics in the disc-inner sleeve of the 1967 '' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'' LP. After moving to Los Angeles, the Fool created the largest mural in the world at the time (1968) on the exterior of the Aquarius Theatre for a production of the Broadway musical ''
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and ...
'', by invitation of producer Michael Butler. Simon and Marijke went on to paint other theaters where ''Hair'' was playing, in San Francisco, Seattle and Chicago. Thereafter, The Fool split up, Simon, Barry and Josje eventually going back to Amsterdam while Marijke remained in Los Angeles to continue her artistic endeavors.


Musical career

The Fool also released an eponymous album ''The Fool'' in 1968, in the
psychedelic folk Psychedelic folk (sometimes acid folk or freak folk) is a loosely defined form of psychedelic music that originated in the 1960s. It retains the largely acoustic instrumentation of contemporary folk music, folk, but adds musical elements common ...
style, produced by
Graham Nash Graham William Nash (born 2 February 1942) is a British and American musician, singer and songwriter. He is known for his light tenor voice and for his contributions as a member of the Hollies and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Crosby, Stills ...
. It was re-released in 2005. As Seemon & Marijke they released another album called ''Son of America'' on A & M records, also produced by Graham Nash, in collaboration with Booker T. Jones, in 1969. Backing vocals were provided by
Joni Mitchell Roberta Joan Mitchell (née Anderson; born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter. As one of the most influential singer-songwriters to emerge from the 1960s folk music circuit, Mitch ...
, Rita Coolidge, Morreen Thornton and Colleen Fortune. Their second single "I saw you" was a hit in the Netherlands in 1972. Seemon & Marijke recorded a third album called ''Mediterranean Blues'' produced by Booker T. Jones in his Homegrown Studio in 1972. * '' The Fool'' as The Fool (1968) * ''Rainbow man'' (USA single), as The Fool (1969) * ''Shining Light'' (USA single), as The Fool (1969) * ''Son of America'' (album), as Seemon & Marijke (1971) * ''I saw you'' (single), as Seemon & Marijke (1971) * ''Keep on keepin' on'' (single), as Seemon & Marijke (1972) * ''Vegetable Stew'' / ''Roselie'' (single), as Seemon & Marijke (1972) * ''Dreamboat'' / ''I saw it in the street'' (single), as Seemon & Marijke (1974)


Personal life

Simon Posthuma's son,
Douwe Bob Douwe Bob Posthuma (born 12 December 1992), professionally known by only his first and middle names Douwe Bob (), is a Dutch singer-songwriter. He won the Dutch talent show ''De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland''. He specializes in folk musi ...
, is a Dutch singer-songwriter who represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Simon died on 28 February 2020, aged 81, having been suffering from Korsakoff syndrome for some years. "Ontwerper Simon Posthuma (81) overleden: ‘Rust zacht lieve papa’", ''Het Parool'', 29 February 2020


Notes


External links


Marijke Koger's personal website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fool, The 1960s fashion Apple Corps Apple Records Dutch artist groups and collectives Dutch designers Dutch rock music groups Psychedelic artists Design companies of the Netherlands Dutch fashion designers