The Committee (improv Group)
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The Committee was a
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
-based improvisational comedy group founded by Alan Myerson and Jessica Myerson (born as Irene Ryan and performing as Irene Riordan, later known as Latifah Taormina). The Myersons were both alums of
The Second City The Second City is an improvisational comedy enterprise. It is the oldest improvisational theater troupe to be continuously based in Chicago, with training programs and live theaters in Toronto and New York. Since its debut in 1959, it has b ...
in Chicago.


Founding

''The Committee'', named in reference to the
House Un-American Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative United States Congressional committee, committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 19 ...
, opened on April 10, 1963, at 622 Broadway in a 300-seat Cabaret theater that used to be an indoor bocce ball court in San Francisco's North Beach. Garry Goodrow, Hamilton Camp, Larry Hankin, Kathryn Ish, Scott Beach and Ellsworth Milburn were the original cast. Jessica Myerson (billed as Irene Riordan) joined the company in May. Alan Myerson was the troupe's director, Jerry Mander handled the group's PR, and Richard Stahl (who in very short order joined the improv troupe) was its first company manager.


1964 New York

Arthur Cantor took the company (now an octet with the addition of Stahl) to Broadway in New York in 1964 for a limited engagement at the Henry Miller Theater. This occasioned a second group to hold the fort in San Francisco: Morgan Upton, Peter Lane, Leigh French, Chris Ross,
Howard Hesseman Howard Hesseman (February 27, 1940 – January 29, 2022) was an American actor known for his television roles as burned-out disc jockey Dr. Johnny Fever on '' WKRP in Cincinnati'' and the lead role of history teacher Charlie Moore on '' Head ...
(who was then using the name Don Sturdy), Nancy Fish, Peter Bonerz and Carl Gottlieb became the mainstays of the San Francisco troupe.
Roger Bowen Roger Wendell Bowen (May 25, 1932 – February 16, 1996) was an American comedic actor and novelist, best known for his portrayal of Lt. Col. Henry Blake in the 1970 film '' M*A*S*H''. Bowen considered himself a writer who only moonlighted as a ...
, a founding member of both The Compass Players and
The Second City The Second City is an improvisational comedy enterprise. It is the oldest improvisational theater troupe to be continuously based in Chicago, with training programs and live theaters in Toronto and New York. Since its debut in 1959, it has b ...
, joined in 1966. John Brent, co-creator with Del Close of the '' How to Speak Hip'' album and a bit player in many movies ('' Catch-22'', ''
American Graffiti ''American Graffiti'' is a 1973 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by George Lucas, produced by Francis Ford Coppola, written by Willard Huyck, Gloria Katz and Lucas, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Ron Howard, Paul Le Mat ...
'', '' More American Graffiti'', ''
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice ''Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice'' is a 1969 American comedy-drama film directed by Paul Mazursky, written by Mazursky and Larry Tucker (screenwriter), Larry Tucker, who also produced the film, and starring Natalie Wood, Robert Culp, Elliott Gould, ...
'', '' Steelyard Blues'', '' Porklips Now''), was also a member.


Montgomery Street

When the Broadway troupe returned to San Francisco, they became the resident company of The Committee Theatre on Montgomery Street. This was a short-lived endeavor that saw three productions mounted there: ''A Fool's Play'', by founding member Larry Hankin; '' MacBird!'', by Barbara Garson; and '' America Hurrah'', by Jean-Claude van Itallie. Joseph Chaikin of La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club and Jean-Claude van Itallie came to San Francisco to direct and oversee that production. The Montgomery Street theater also quietly hosted a new publication in its basement: ''Ramparts'' magazine edited by Robert Scheer (now of
Truthdig Truthdig is an American alternative news website that provides a mix of long-form articles, blog items, curated links, interviews, arts criticism, and commentary on current events that is delivered from a politically progressive, left-leaning ...
). By this time, The Committee was a regular at civil rights and anti-war protests—along with
Joan Baez Joan Chandos Baez (, ; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing mo ...
,
Norman Mailer Nachem Malech Mailer (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007), known by his pen name Norman Kingsley Mailer, was an American writer, journalist and filmmaker. In a career spanning more than six decades, Mailer had 11 best-selling books, at least ...
, and others.


Broadway, San Francisco

Actors were now taking classes and forming other troupes. More and more members came in and out of the improv group or the theater troupe as needed. Mimi Fariña, Dan Barrows, Ed Greenberg, Julie Payne, Ruth Silviera, Jim Cranna, Bruce Mackey and David Ogden Stiers became part of the improvisational troupe. A regular behind-the-scenes stage manager and performer who later successfully formed his own improvisational theater company in Los Angeles ( The Groundlings) was
Gary Austin Gary Austin (born Gary Moore; October 18, 1941 – April 1, 2017) was an American improvisational theatre teacher, writer, and director who founded The Groundlings theatre company in 1974. Early life Austin grew up in the Nazarene Church and in ...
. The Committee performed 13 shows a week and was dark on Mondays when they let other groups use the space. In this way, The Committee hosted an early performance of The Warlocks before they became the
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
as well as the debut performance of Michael McClure's ''The Beard''. In June 1968, for ''Satirithon'',''The Committee'' photos
by John Byrne Cooke. Taken in June 1968, at the Committee Theater, 622 Broadway, San Francisco.
a one-time event, at the Committee Theater, at 622 Broadway, in San Francisco, the performers included:


Los Angeles

In the late 1960s, The Committee was asked to form another company to perform in Los Angeles. Peter Bonerz, Mel Stewart, Barbara Bosson, Jessica Myerson, Richard Stahl, Kathryn Ish, Garry Goodrow,
Howard Hesseman Howard Hesseman (February 27, 1940 – January 29, 2022) was an American actor known for his television roles as burned-out disc jockey Dr. Johnny Fever on '' WKRP in Cincinnati'' and the lead role of history teacher Charlie Moore on '' Head ...
, Carl Gottlieb, Chris Ross and
Rob Reiner Robert Reiner (born March 6, 1947) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and liberal activist. As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic, Mike "Meathead" Stivic on the CBS sitc ...
were the stalwarts in Los Angeles. The group contributed voiceovers to
Garson Kanin Garson Kanin (November 24, 1912 – March 13, 1999) was an American writer and director of plays and films. Early life Garson Kanin was born in Rochester, New York; his Jewish family later relocated to Detroit then to New York City. He at ...
's 1969 comedy-drama '' Where It's At''.


George Lucas

In 1971, six members of The Committee, including Scott Beach and Terry McGovern, improvised the off-screen dialogue for George Lucas's ''
THX 1138 ''THX 1138'' is a 1971 American social science fiction film co-written and directed by George Lucas in his feature directorial debut. Produced by Francis Ford Coppola and co-written by Walter Murch, the film stars Robert Duvall and Donald Pl ...
'', out of which emerged the name Wookiee due to McGovern's improvisation "I think I just ran over a Wookie back there." Scott Beach and Terry McGovern improvised off-screen dialogue for George Lucas's ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
''


1972 Disbanded

The revolving group of players presented satirical political comedy in San Francisco until 1972.
When The Committee disbanded in 1972, Three major companies were formed: The Pitchel Players, The Wing, and Improvisation Inc, Improv, Inc. being the only company continuing to perform Del's "Original" Harold. In 1976, two former Improv-Inc members, Michael Bossier and John Elk, formed Spaghetti Jam, performing Short-Form improv and Harolds in San Francisco's famous Old Spaghetti Factory. Stand-Up comedians performing down the street at the Intersection for the Arts would drop by and sit in. "Improv Comedy" was born.


Alumni

The alumni who advanced to higher profiles include: improv guru Del Close, who later worked with ''Saturday Night Live'' players like
Bill Murray William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian, known for his deadpan delivery in roles ranging from studio comedies to independent dramas. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Bill Murra ...
;
Howard Hesseman Howard Hesseman (February 27, 1940 – January 29, 2022) was an American actor known for his television roles as burned-out disc jockey Dr. Johnny Fever on '' WKRP in Cincinnati'' and the lead role of history teacher Charlie Moore on '' Head ...
, who later played Dr. Johnny Fever on the television sitcom ''
WKRP in Cincinnati ''WKRP in Cincinnati'' is an American sitcom television series about the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional AM radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The show was created by Hugh Wilson. It was based upon his experiences obs ...
''; and Peter Bonerz, who later played orthodontist Jerry Robinson on ''
The Bob Newhart Show ''The Bob Newhart Show'' is an American television sitcom produced by MTM Enterprises that aired on CBS from September 16, 1972, to April 1, 1978, with a total of 142 half-hour episodes over six seasons. Comedian Bob Newhart portrays a psychol ...
'' and who became a television director. Barbara Bosson later married Steven Bochco and was a regular on '' Hill Street Blues'' and numerous other television shows. Leigh French became a regular on ''
The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour ''The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour'' is an American television comedy, comedy and variety show television series hosted by the Smothers Brothers and initially airing on CBS from 1967 to 1969. The series was a major success, especially consid ...
'' and later established her own voice-over looping company. Roger Bowen played Col. Blake in the movie '' M*A*S*H'' and wrote 11 novels. Carl Gottlieb co-wrote the screenplay for '' Jaws'' with
Peter Benchley Peter Bradford Benchley (May 8, 1940 – February 11, 2006) was an American author. He is best known for his bestselling novel '' Jaws'' and co-wrote its movie adaptation with Carl Gottlieb. Several more of his works were also adapted for both ...
. Alan Myerson was nominated for an Emmy and Directors Guild of America directing awards during a long career in television and movies. David Ogden Stiers was nominated for two Emmy awards for his time on ''M*A*S*H''.


Record albums

Three record albums were released of The Committee recordings. The first was self-released in 1963, and the second was released on
Reprise Records Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels. Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Green Day, En ...
(FS-2023) as 'an original cast album' of their Broadway performance in 1964. Both were produced by Alan Myerson. Nearly a decade later, a third LP of ten improvised routines, entitled ''The Committee: Wide Wide World Of War'', was released in 1973 on Little David Records (LD 1007), a label known for releasing albums by comedians Flip Wilson, the label's founding owner, and
George Carlin George Denis Patrick Carlin (May 12, 1937 – June 22, 2008) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, actor and author. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential comedians of all time, he was dubbed "the dean of countercultur ...
, who later bought the label. The LP omitted any mention of the writer/performers of the material, though
Howard Hesseman Howard Hesseman (February 27, 1940 – January 29, 2022) was an American actor known for his television roles as burned-out disc jockey Dr. Johnny Fever on '' WKRP in Cincinnati'' and the lead role of history teacher Charlie Moore on '' Head ...
is clearly vocally identifiable as one of the cast.


Films

A filmed performance was released theatrically as ''A Session with the Committee'' in 1969. Committee members Alan and Jessica Myerson,
Howard Hesseman Howard Hesseman (February 27, 1940 – January 29, 2022) was an American actor known for his television roles as burned-out disc jockey Dr. Johnny Fever on '' WKRP in Cincinnati'' and the lead role of history teacher Charlie Moore on '' Head ...
, Ed Greenberg and Richard Stahl were all cast in Tom Laughlin's counterculture action drama '' Billy Jack'' in 1971, which became a surprise hit and boosted their visibility. The façade of their theater during the run of their show "Sex Is Revolting" appears in the 1974 film '' Freebie and the Bean''.


Legacy

'' Cheech & Chong's Last Movie'' reports that
Tommy Chong Thomas B. Kin Chong (born May 24, 1938) is a Canadian-American comedian, actor, musician and activist. He is known for his role/inspiration in the marijuana industry, his Cannabis (drug), marijuana-themed Cheech & Chong comedy albums and movie ...
was inspired by improv comedy after seeing ''The Committee'' in San Francisco.
"Fellow pros thought even less of heech and Chong saying that their material was stolen.The word was that much of it came from ''The Committee,'' an improvisation company based out of San Francisco. Chong was matter-of-fact about the allegations. 'We do their bits,' he said. 'We do a lot of their bits.' But he qualified it with the assertion and it changed and chonged in their hands." -


References


External links


The Committee
digital audio Digital audio is a representation of sound recorded in, or converted into, digital signal (signal processing), digital form. In digital audio, the sound wave of the audio signal is typically encoded as numerical sampling (signal processing), ...
mp3 at
KPFA KPFA (94.1 FM) is a public, listener-funded talk radio and music radio station located in Berkeley, California, broadcasting to the San Francisco Bay Area. KPFA airs public news, public affairs, talk, and music programming. The station signed o ...
::An evening with the San Francisco repertory theatre company "whose forte is comic improvisions and set pieces". Narrated and produced by Jack Nessel, technical production by John Whiting. 1965
''The Committee'' photos
by John Byrne Cooke. ::Taken in June 1968, at the Committee Theater, 622 Broadway, San Francisco.
''The Committee'' Videos and Audio
from Jessica Myerson * Metadata
The Committee
at discogs.com *
The Committee (September 16, 1964)
in Henry Miller's Theatre via ''
broadwayworld BroadwayWorld is a theatre news website based in New York City, New York. Launched in 2003, the site covers Broadway, Off-Broadway, regional, and international theater productions, with sections devoted to particular countries, cities, or regi ...
.com/shows'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Committee, The American comedy troupes Comedy collectives Improvisational troupes Theatre companies in San Francisco Performing groups established in 1963 1963 establishments in California 1960s in comedy