''The Montgomery County Bulletin'' or simply ''The Bulletin'' was a free
alternative weekly
An alternative newspaper is a type of newspaper that eschews comprehensive coverage of general news in favor of stylized reporting, opinionated reviews and columns, investigations into edgy topics and magazine-style feature stories highlighting ...
newspaper distributed in
Montgomery County, Texas; a suburban county north of
Houston
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
. It claimed a circulation of 20,000 copies before being forced out of business in 2008 due to evidence of massive
plagiarism
Plagiarism is the representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close ...
.
History
The paper was founded in 1969 as a
shopper. In 1998, Mike Ladyman, former publisher of ''Wheels'' magazine (no relation to the
Australian publication) bought the paper and turned it into an alternative weekly. He largely ran it as a mom-and-pop business, delivering the paper himself. He largely left the writing to Mark Williams, a freelance writer who was listed as a staff reporter and music editor.
In Ladyman's first year of ownership, the ''Bulletin'' received the "Most Improved Newspaper" award from the
Texas Community Newspaper Association.
Plagiarism scandal
In late July 2008, ''
Slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
'' music critic Jody Rosen got word that a Williams piece about
Jimmy Buffett that appeared in the March 2008 ''Bulletin'' was almost a verbatim copy of a 2007 piece Rosen had written for ''Slate''. Rosen did a search on
Google
Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
and discovered that all of Williams' articles dating back to at least 2005 had been copied wholesale from numerous sources. Williams appeared to have stolen work from diverse publications such as ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', ''
salon.com'', ''
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'', ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' and the ''
Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
''. The Buffett article that triggered his initial inquiry, for instance, had been lifted from Rosen's 2007 piece and two other articles. He also found that Williams had stolen at least one of his other articles for ''Slate.''
[Free Copy]
NPR and WNYC, 2008-08-08.
Later, Rosen obtained a copy of the ''Bulletin's'' latest issue, and found that nearly every article in it appeared to have been plagiarized. Rosen suggested that "in purely statistical terms,
..the articles in the Montgomery County Bulletin
ayamount to the greatest plagiarism scandal in the annals of American journalism".
After Rosen published his article on August 6, 2008; some observers suggested that Mark Williams was simply a
pen name
A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name.
A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
of Mike Ladyman, but in a ''
Houston Press
The ''Houston Press'' is an online newspaper published in Houston, Texas, United States. It is headquartered in the Midtown Houston, Midtown area. It was also a weekly print newspaper until November 2017.
The publication is supported entirely ...
'' interview Ladyman denied the charge and called ''Slate's'' piece “an attack, an attention-grabbing hatchet job”. He also complained of Rosen's attitude in the affair and claimed that he was not given sufficient time and details to react appropriately and diligently. “The mistake I made was not working fast enough for Jody Rosen and apparently I needed to be punished for it.”
Ladyman announced he was shutting down ''The Bulletin, and blamed Williams for the plagiarism. Williams himself published a bitter and sarcastic open letter to Rosen in which he wrote, describing himself as the victim of the critic's quest for
blogosphere fame: "Of course, you are certainly owed an apology, but one has to ponder for a moment just why that is; after all, you have most definitely garnered the attention of the bloggers that you evidently crave in abundance with this manufactured scandal." Williams claimed that he had not intentionally plagiarized articles but had simply used
press kit
A press kit, often referred to as a media kit in business environments, is a pre-packaged set of promotional materials that provide information about a person, company, organization or cause and which is distributed to members of the Mass media, ...
material without realizing that they included work of other journalists: "I did so thinking it was cleared for such use; but, as
osenso subtly pointed out, I was mistaken."
[ In turn, Rosen contested the timeline presented by Ladyman, and blamed him for shunning his responsibilities as the newspaper's editor.
The scandal also spawned discussion on the thin line which separates plagiarism from very commonplace news aggregation. In the conclusion of his piece, Rosen quipped "Mike Ladyman and company may simply be bringing guerrilla-style 21st-century content aggregation to 20th-century print media: publishing the Napster of newspapers."] Craig Silverman of Regret the Error described the ''Bulletin'' as "perhaps the first newspaper to pursue plagiarism as a standard operating procedure."[Silverman, Craig]
Crunks 2008: The Year in Media Errors and Corrections
Regret The Error, 2008-12-16.
Rosen was a guest on NPR's '' On the Media'' on August 8, 2008. He suggested that the ''Bulletin'' really didn't need a website because it was a free paper supported by advertising in the print edition. He thought that Williams' plagiarism probably would have gone unnoticed had not the paper's website opened it up to being searched on Google.[
]
References
External links
Website of The Bulletin
(Archive)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulletin
Montgomery County, Texas
Works involved in plagiarism controversies
Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States
Newspapers established in 1969
Newspapers disestablished in 2008
1969 establishments in Texas
Weekly newspapers published in Texas
2008 disestablishments in Texas