''Tetragnatha'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of long-jawed orb-weavers found all over the world. It was first described by

Pierre André Latreille Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoology, zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained hi ...

in 1804, and it contains hundreds of species. Most occur in the tropics and subtropics, and many can run over water. They are commonly called stretch spiders in reference to their elongated body form and their ability to hide on blades of grass or similar elongated substrates by stretching their front legs forward and the others behind them. The name ''Tetragnatha'' is derived from Greek, ''tetra-'' a numerical prefix referring to four and ''gnatha'' meaning jaw. Evolution to cursorial behavior occurred long ago in a few different species, the most studied being those found on the Hawaiian islands. One of the biggest and most common species is '' T. extensa'', which has a

holarctic The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found throughout the continents in the Northern Hemisphere. It corresponds to the floristic Boreal Kingdom. It includes both the Nearctic zoogeographical reg ...

distribution. It can be found near lakes, river banks or swamps. Large numbers of individuals can often be found in reeds, tall grass, and around minor trees and shrubs. ''Tetragnatha'' species are hard to separate from each other without a microscope to scrutinize the genitalia of a mature individual. Hawaiian ''Tetragnatha'' appear to distinguish each other via highly specific chemical compounds in their silk. These chemical differences are especially prominent amongst

sympatric In biology, two closely related species or populations are considered sympatric when they exist in the same geographic area and thus frequently encounter each other. An initially interbreeding population that splits into two or more distinct spe ...

and closely-related species. This may constitute a form of chemical species recognition.

Cursorial species found on Hawaiian archipelago

The Tetragnatha spiders found on the Hawaiian archipelago are believed to have no more than three colonization events, two from web building species and one from cursorial species. This is because a species of mainland Tetragnatha spider was found to be more closely related to web building spiders on the Hawaiian islands than the cursorial species. This means that the divergence of web building and cursorial spiders must have occurred off the islands. There have been many events of cursorial evolution in various spider species around the world, including a few Tetragnatha species, although many species have not been thoroughly studied. The factors leading to this change of behavior is not well understood, although study of the Hawaiian Tetragnatha species can lead to some suggestions. Environmental factors, such as landscape and prey diversity play an important role in influencing the structure of webs in web building spiders. This could be a reasonable explanation for the loss of web function and evolving to a cursorial behavior.

Species

it contains 320 species and ten subspecies, found all over the world, including

Greenland Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is by far the largest geographically of three constituent parts of the kingdom; the other two are metropolitan Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Citizens of Greenlan ...

: *'' T. acuta'' Gillespie, 1992 –

Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...

*'' T. aenea'' Cantor, 1842 –

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

*'' T. aetherea'' ( Simon, 1894) –

Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...

*'' T. albida'' Gillespie, 1994 – Hawaii *'' T. amazonica'' Castanheira, Baptista & Oliveira, 2022 – Venezuela *'' T. amoena'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. anamitica'' Walckenaer, 1841 –

Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...

*'' T. andamanensis'' Tikader, 1977 –

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

(Andaman Is.),

Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...

*'' T. andonea'' Lawrence, 1927 –

Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the no ...

*'' T. angolaensis'' Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988 –

Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...

*'' T. anguilla'' Thorell, 1877 –

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...

(

Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...

Sulawesi Sulawesi ( ), also known as Celebes ( ), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the List of islands by area, world's 11th-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Min ...

), New Guinea,

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...

*'' T. angulata'' Hogg, 1914 – Australia (

Western Australia Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...

) *'' T. anuenue'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii *'' T. argentinensis'' Mello-Leitão, 1931 – Argentina *'' T. armata'' Karsch, 1892 –

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...

*'' T. atriceps'' Banks, 1898 –

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

*'' T. atristernis'' Strand, 1913 –

Central Africa Central Africa (French language, French: ''Afrique centrale''; Spanish language, Spanish: ''África central''; Portuguese language, Portuguese: ''África Central'') is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries accordin ...

*'' T. baculiferens'' Hingston, 1927 –

Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...

*'' T. beccarii'' Caporiacco, 1947 –

Guyana Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic British West Indies. entry "Guyana" Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the co ...

*'' T. bengalensis'' Walckenaer, 1841 – India *'' T. bicolor'' White, 1841 – Australia (

Tasmania Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...

) *'' T. bifurcata'' Li & Liu, 2022 – China *'' T. bimaculata'' Li & Liu, 2022 – China *'' T. biseriata'' Thorell, 1881 – New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (

New Britain New Britain () is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from New Guinea by a northwest corner of the Solomon Sea (or with an island hop of Umboi Island, Umboi the Dampie ...

), Australia (

Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...

) *'' T. bituberculata'' L. Koch, 1867 –

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

, New Guinea, Australia *'' T. boeleni'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' T. bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 – Mexico to Paraguay,

Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...

Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...

(

Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...

Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Seychellois Creole: ), is an island country and archipelagic state consisting of 155 islands (as per the Constitution) in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, ...

Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...

, India,

Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...

, China *'' T. boninensis'' Okuma, 1981 – Japan *'' T. brachychelis'' Caporiacco, 1947 –

Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...

Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...

*'' T. branda''

Levi Levi ( ; ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelites, Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron ...

, 1981 – USA *'' T. brevignatha'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. bryantae'' Roewer, 1951 –

Puerto Rico ; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...

*'' T. caffra'' (Strand, 1909) –

South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...

*'' T. cambridgei'' Roewer, 1942 – Mexico,

Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...

, Puerto Rico *'' T. caudata'' Emerton, 1884 – North, Central America,

Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...

Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...

*'' T. caudicula'' (Karsch, 1879) –

Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...

(Far East), China,

Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...

, Japan *'' T. caudifera'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (

New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...

) *'' T. cavaleriei'' Schenkel, 1963 – China *'' T. cephalothoracis'' Strand, 1906 –

Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...

*'' T. ceylonica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 – South Africa, Seychelles, India,

Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...

Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...

, New Guinea, Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' T. chauliodus'' (Thorell, 1890) – India, Myanmar to New Guinea, Japan *'' T. cheni'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. chinensis'' ( Chamberlin, 1924) – China *'' T. chiyokoae'' Castanheira & Baptista, 2020 — China, Taiwan, Japan *'' T. chrysochlora'' ( Audouin, 1826) –

Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...

*'' T. cladognatha'' Bertkau, 1880 –

Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...

*'' T. clavigera'' Simon, 1887 –

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is . It has a tropical climate and envi ...

, Ivory Coast, Congo *'' T. cochinensis'' Gravely, 1921 – India *'' T. coelestis'' Pocock, 1901 – India *'' T. cognata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Guatemala to Panama *'' T. conica'' Grube, 1861 – Russia (Far East) *'' T. corsica'' Simon, 1929 – France (Corsica) *'' T. crassichelata'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' T. cristata'' Castanheira, Baptista & Oliveira, 2022 – Brazil, Argentina *'' T. cuneiventris'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. cylindracea'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' T. cylindrica'' Walckenaer, 1841 – New Guinea, Australia,

Fiji Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about ...

*'' T. cylindriformis'' Lawrence, 1952 – Congo *'' T. dearmata'' Thorell, 1873 –

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, i ...

, Russia (

to Far East) *'' T. delumbis'' Thorell, 1891 – India (Nicobar Is.) *'' T. demissa'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia. Introduced to Cyprus, South Africa, Tanzania, Seychelles,

Tonga Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. accordin ...

*'' T. dentatidens'' Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone, Congo *'' T. desaguni'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' T. determinata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka *'' T. didorata'' Castanheira, Baptista & Oliveira, 2022 – Brazil *'' T. digitata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico,

Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...

*'' T. earmra'' Levi, 1981 – USA, Antigua, Martinique *'' T. eberhardi'' Okuma, 1992 – Panama *'' T. elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841 – Canada to Argentina, Caribbean **'' Tetragnatha e. debilis'' Thorell, 1877 – USA **'' Tetragnatha e. principalis'' Thorell, 1877 – USA **'' Tetragnatha e. undulata'' Thorell, 1877 – USA *'' T. elyunquensis'' Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Jamaica, Puerto Rico *'' T. esakii'' Okuma, 1988 – Taiwan *'' T. eumorpha'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. eurychasma'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. exigua'' Chickering, 1957 – Jamaica *'' T. exquista'' Saito, 1933 – Japan *'' T. extensa'' (

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...

, 1758) (

type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...

) – North America,

, Europe,

Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...

, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East),

Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...

, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan **'' Tetragnatha e. brachygnatha'' Thorell, 1873 –

Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...

, Russia (Kamchatka) **'' Tetragnatha e. maracandica'' Charitonov, 1951 – Iran, Central Asia **'' Tetragnatha e. pulchra'' Kulczyński, 1891 –

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

*'' T. fallax'' Thorell, 1881 – Indonesia *'' T. farri'' Chickering, 1962 – Jamaica *'' T. filiciphilia'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. filipes'' Schenkel, 1936 – China *'' T. filum'' Simon, 1907 – Congo,

Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. It has an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name refers to its location both near the Equ ...

(

Bioko Bioko (; ; ; historically known as Fernando Pó, ) is an island of Equatorial Guinea. It is located south of the coast of Cameroon, and northwest of the northernmost part of mainland Equatorial Guinea. Malabo, on the north coast of the is ...

São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe, officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island country in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. It consists of two archipelagos around the two main isla ...

*'' T. flagellans'' Hasselt, 1882 – Indonesia (

Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...

) *'' T. flava'' (Audouin, 1826) – Egypt *'' T. flavida'' Urquhart, 1891 –

New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...

*'' T. fletcheri'' Gravely, 1921 – India, Bangladesh *'' T. foai'' Simon, 1902 – Central,

East Africa East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the Africa, African continent, distinguished by its unique geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the regi ...

*'' T. foliferens'' Hingston, 1927 – India (Nicobar Is.) *'' T. foveata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka, Laccadive Is., Maldive Is. *'' T. fragilis'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama *'' T. franganilloi'' Brignoli, 1983 – Cuba *'' T. friedericii'' Strand, 1913 – New Guinea *'' T. gemmata'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia (Queensland) *'' T. geniculata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka to China, Vietnam *'' T. gertschi'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama *'' T. gibbula'' Roewer, 1942 –

French Guiana French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west ...

*'' T. gongshan'' Zhao & Peng, 2010 – China *'' T. gracilis'' (Bryant, 1923) – USA, Antigua,

Martinique Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...

*'' T. gracillima'' (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' T. granti'' Pocock, 1903 – Yemen (

Socotra Socotra, locally known as Saqatri, is a Yemeni island in the Indian Ocean. Situated between the Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Sea, it lies near major shipping routes. Socotra is the largest of the six islands in the Socotra archipelago as ...

) *'' T. gressitti'' Okuma, 1988 –

Borneo Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda ...

*'' T. gressittorum'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica *'' T. gui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. hamata'' Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar *'' T. hasselti'' Thorell, 1890 – India to China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) **'' Tetragnatha h. birmanica'' Sherriffs, 1919 – Myanmar *'' T. hastula'' Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone,

Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...

, São Tomé and Príncipe *'' T. hawaiensis'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. heongi'' Barrion & Barrion-Dupo, 2011 – China *'' T. hirashimai'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. hiroshii'' Okuma, 1988 – Taiwan *'' T. hulli'' Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela *'' T. insularis'' Okuma, 1987 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.) *'' T. insulicola'' Okuma, 1987 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.) *'' T. intermedia'' Kulczyński, 1891 – Madeira, Portugal to Turkey *'' T. iriomotensis'' Okuma, 1991 – Japan ( Okinawa) *'' T. irridescens'' Stoliczka, 1869 – India *'' T. isidis'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan to India *'' T. iwahigensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' T. jaculator'' Tullgren, 1910 – Africa to China, New Guinea. Introduced to Barbados,

Trinidad Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...

*'' T. javana'' (Thorell, 1890) – Africa,

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

*'' T. jejuna'' (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar *'' T. josephi'' Okuma, 1988 – India,

Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...

Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...

*'' T. jubensis'' Pavesi, 1895 – Ethiopia *'' T. kamakou'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. kapua'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is. *'' T. kauaiensis'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. kea'' Gillespie, 1994 – Hawaii *'' T. keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 – Central America, Caribbean, Brazil, Africa, Korea, India to Philippines, New Hebrides, Polynesia *'' T. khanjahani'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh *'' T. kikokiko'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii *'' T. kiwuana'' Strand, 1913 – Central Africa *'' T. klossi'' Hogg, 1919 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' T. kolosvaryi'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' T. kukuhaa'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii *'' T. kukuiki'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii *'' T. labialis'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile *'' T. laboriosa'' Hentz, 1850 – North, Central America *'' T. laminalis'' Strand, 1907 – East Africa *'' T. lancinans'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' T. laqueata'' L. Koch, 1872 – Japan (Ogasawara Is.) to South Pacific Is. *'' T. latro'' Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa *'' T. lauta'' Yaginuma, 1959 – China (

Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...

), Korea,

Laos Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...

, Taiwan, Japan *'' T. lea'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), Japan, Korea? *'' T. lena'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii *'' T. lepida'' Rainbow, 1916 – Australia (Queensland) *'' T. levii'' Okuma, 1992 – Mexico *'' T. limu'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii *'' T. lineatula'' Roewer, 1942 – Malaysia *'' T. linyphioides'' Karsch, 1878 –

Mozambique Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...

*'' T. llavaca'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' T. luculenta'' Simon, 1907 –

Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of 2,026,778. It borders Senegal to Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border, its north and Guinea to Guinea–Guinea-Bissau b ...

*'' T. luteocincta'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' T. mabelae'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama, Trinidad *'' T. macilenta'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia (Norfolk Is.) to French Polynesia (Society Is.) *'' T. macracantha'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. macrops'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' T. maculata'' Blackwall, 1865 – Cape Verde Is. *'' T. maeandrata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' T. maka'' Gillespie, 1994 – Hawaii *'' T. makiharai'' Okuma, 1977 – Russia (Far East), Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.) *'' T. mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841 – Central America, Caribbean, Guyana, Brazil,

West Africa West Africa, also known as Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations geoscheme for Africa#Western Africa, United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Gha ...

, India to Philippines, Australia *'' T. maralba'' Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra) *'' T. margaritata'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia (Queensland) *'' T. marginata'' (Thorell, 1890) – Myanmar to New Caledonia *'' T. marquesiana'' Berland, 1935 – Marquesas Is. *'' T. martinicensis'' Dierkens, 2011 – Martinique *'' T. mawambina'' Strand, 1913 – Central Africa *'' T. megalocera'' Castanheira & Baptista, 2020 — Brazil *'' T. mengsongica'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. mertoni'' Strand, 1911 – Indonesia (Aru Is.) *'' T. mexicana'' Keyserling, 1865 – Mexico to Panama *'' T. micrura'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea, Solomon Is. *'' T. minitabunda'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 –

Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...

Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...

Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...

*'' T. modica'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' T. mohihi'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. montana'' Simon, 1874 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia **'' Tetragnatha m. timorensis'' Schenkel, 1944 – Timor *'' T. monticola'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. moua'' Gillespie, 2003 –

Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian language, Tahitian , ; ) is the largest island of the Windward Islands (Society Islands), Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is located in the central part of t ...

*'' T. moulmeinensis'' Gravely, 1921 – Myanmar *'' T. multipunctata'' Urquhart, 1891 – New Zealand *'' T. nana'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. nandan'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. nepaeformis'' Doleschall, 1859 – Indonesia (Java) *'' T. nero'' Butler, 1876 –

Mauritius Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ...

(Rodriguez) *'' T. netrix'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. nigricans'' Dalmas, 1917 – New Zealand *'' T. nigrigularis'' Simon, 1898 – Seychelles *'' T. nigrita'' Lendl, 1886 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Japan *'' T. niokolona'' Roewer, 1961 –

Senegal Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...

*'' T. nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) – Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Madeira, Canary Is., Mediterranean,

Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...

, Pacific islands, New Zealand *'' T. nitidiuscula'' Simon, 1907 – West Africa *'' T. nitidiventris'' Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau *'' T. notophilla'' Boeris, 1889 –

Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...

*'' T. noumeensis'' Berland, 1924 –

New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...

*'' T. novia'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *'' T. nubica'' Denis, 1955 –

Niger Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state Geography of Niger#Political geography, bordered by Libya to the Libya–Niger border, north-east, Chad to the Chad–Niger border, east ...

*'' T. obscura'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii *'' T. obscuriceps'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' T. obtusa'' C. L. Koch, 1837 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia **'' Tetragnatha o. corsica'' Simon, 1929 –

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

(

Corsica Corsica ( , , ; ; ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the Regions of France, 18 regions of France. It is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the Metro ...

) *'' T. oculata'' Denis, 1955 – Niger *'' T. okumae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' T. olindana'' Karsch, 1880 – Polynesia *'' T. oncognatha'' Castanheira, Baptista & Oliveira, 2022 – Brazil *'' T. oomua'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is. *'' T. oreobia'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. orizaba'' (Banks, 1898) – Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica *'' T. oubatchensis'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia *'' T. palikea'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii *'' T. pallescens'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 – North, Central America, Caribbean *'' T. pallida'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' T. paludicola'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. paludis'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' T. panopea'' L. Koch, 1872 - Polynesia and

Lord Howe Island Lord Howe Island (; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, part of the Australian state of New South Wales. It lies directly east of mainland Port ...

Marples, B. J
"Spiders from some Pacific islands, II."
(1957) *'' T. papuana'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' T. paradisea'' Pocock, 1901 – India *'' T. paradoxa'' Okuma, 1992 – Costa Rica *'' T. paraguayensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1939) –

Paraguay Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...

*'' T. parvula'' Thorell, 1891 – India (Nicobar Is.) *'' T. paschae'' Berland, 1924 – Easter Is. *'' T. perkinsi'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. perreirai'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. phaeodactyla'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' T. pilosa'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. pinicola'' L. Koch, 1870 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan *'' T. piscatoria'' Simon, 1898 – Caribbean *'' T. planata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka *'' T. plena'' Chamberlin, 1924 – China *'' T. polychromata'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. pradoi'' Castanheira, Baptista & Oliveira, 2022 – Brazil, Argentina *'' T. praedonia'' L. Koch, 1878 – Russia (Far East), China, Laos, Korea, Taiwan, Japan *'' T. priamus'' Okuma, 1987 – Solomon Is. *'' T. protensa'' Walckenaer, 1841 – Madagascar to Australia, New Caledonia,

Palau Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean. The Republic of Palau consists of approximately 340 islands and is the western part of the Caroline Islands ...

Is. *'' T. puella'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar, Indonesia (Sumatra), New Guinea *'' T. pulchella'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi) *'' T. punua'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is. *'' T. quadrinotata'' Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania) *'' T. quasimodo'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. quechua'' Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru *'' T. radiata'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' T. rava'' Gillespie, 2003 – Tahiti *'' T. reimoseri'' (Rosca, 1939) – Central,

Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural and socio-economic connotations. Its eastern boundary is marked by the Ural Mountain ...

*'' T. renatoi'' Castanheira & Baptista, 2020 — Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina *'' T. reni'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. restricta'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. retinens'' Chamberlin, 1924 – China *'' T. rimandoi'' Barrion, 1998 – Philippines *'' T. rimitarae'' Strand, 1911 – Polynesia *'' T. riveti'' Berland, 1913 –

Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...

*'' T. roeweri'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' T. rossi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' T. rouxi'' (Berland, 1924) – New Caledonia *'' T. rubriventris'' Doleschall, 1857 – New Guinea, Australia (Queensland) *'' T. scopus'' Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru *'' T. serra'' Doleschall, 1857 – Thailand to China (Hong Kong), New Guinea *'' T. shanghaiensis'' Strand, 1907 – China *'' T. shinanoensis'' Okuma & Chikuni, 1978 – Korea, Japan *'' T. shoshone'' Levi, 1981 – USA,

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

, Europe, Kazakhstan,

Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...

, China *'' T. sidama'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia *'' T. signata'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea *'' T. simintina'' Roewer, 1961 – Senegal *'' T. sinuosa'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama *'' T. sobrina'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. sociella'' Chamberlin, 1924 – China *'' T. squamata'' Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan *'' T. stelarobusta'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. stellarum'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' T. stimulifera'' Simon, 1907 – Congo *'' T. straminea'' Emerton, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba *'' T. strandi'' Lessert, 1915 – East, Southern Africa **'' Tetragnatha s. melanogaster'' Schmidt & Krause, 1993 –

Comoros The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni, ...

*'' T. streichi'' Strand, 1907 – China *'' T. striata'' L. Koch, 1862 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan *'' T. subclavigera'' Strand, 1907 – Congo *'' T. subesakii'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. subextensa'' Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Jamaica, Puerto Rico *'' T. subsquamata'' Okuma, 1985 – Tanzania, South Africa *'' T. suoan'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. sutherlandi'' Gravely, 1921 – India *'' T. tahuata'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is. *'' T. tanigawai'' Okuma, 1988 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' T. tantalus'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. taylori'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – South Africa *'' T. tenera'' Thorell, 1881 – India, Sri Lanka, Australia (Queensland) *'' T. tenuis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Guatemala to Panama *'' T. tenuissima'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Mexico, Caribbean to Brazil *'' T. tincochacae'' Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru *'' T. tipula'' (Simon, 1894) – West Africa *'' T. tonkina'' Simon, 1909 – Vietnam *'' T. torrensis'' Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *'' T. tortilis'' Li & Liu, 2022 – China *'' T. trichodes'' Thorell, 1878 – Indonesia *'' T. tristani'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica *'' T. trituberculata'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. tuamoaa'' Gillespie, 2003 – Society Is. *'' T. tullgreni'' Lessert, 1915 – Central, East Africa *'' T. uluhe'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii *'' T. uncifera'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *'' T. unicornis'' Tullgren, 1910 – East, South Africa *'' T. vacillans'' (Butler, 1876) – Mauritius (Rodriguez) *'' T. valida'' Keyserling, 1887 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania) *'' T. vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884 – Temperate and tropical Asia. Introduced to North and Central America, Brazil *'' T. versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 – North, Central America, Cuba *'' T. virescens'' Okuma, 1979 – Bangladesh, Sri Lanka to Indonesia, Philippines *'' T. viridis'' Walckenaer, 1841 – USA, Canada *'' T. viridorufa'' Gravely, 1921 – India *'' T. visenda'' Chickering, 1957 – Jamaica *'' T. waikamoi'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii *'' T. yalom'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.), Australia (Queensland) *'' T. yesoensis'' Saito, 1934 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' T. yinae'' Zhao & Peng, 2010 – China *'' T. yongquiang'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. zangherii'' (Caporiacco, 1926) – Italy *'' T. zhaoi'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' T. zhaoya'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China In synonymy: *''T. aduncata'' Wang, 1991 = ''Tetragnatha hasselti'' Thorell, 1890 *''T. alba'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 = ''Tetragnatha laboriosa'' Hentz, 1850 *''T. amplidens'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. andina'' Taczanowski, 1878 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. anirensis'' Strand, 1915 = ''Tetragnatha biseriata'' Thorell, 1881 *''T. antillana'' Simon, 1897 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. apheles'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha mexicana'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. aptans'' Chamberlin, 1920 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. banksi'' McCook, 1894 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 *''T. bemalcuei'' Mello-Leitão, 1939 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. borealis'' L. Koch, 1879 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873 *''T. boydi'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. boydi'' Tullgren, 1910 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. caporiaccoi'' Platnick, 1993 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. casula'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. cliens'' Chamberlin, 1924 = ''Tetragnatha nigrita'' Lendl, 1886 *''T. conformans'' Chamberlin, 1924 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. confraterna'' Banks, 1909 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. convexa'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. coreana'' Seo & Paik, 1981 = ''Tetragnatha vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884 *''T. culicivora'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. decipiens'' Badcock, 1932 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. dentigera'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. earmra'' Levi, 1981 = ''Tetragnatha gracilis'' (Bryant, 1923) *''T. eitapensis'' Strand, 1913 = ''Tetragnatha ceylonica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 *''T. elmora'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. ethodon'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. festina'' Bryant, 1945 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. filiformis'' (Audouin, 1826) = ''Tetragnatha flava'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. foliifera'' Simon, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha demissa'' L. Koch, 1872 *''T. fraterna'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 *''T. fuerteventurensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. galapagoensis'' Banks, 1902 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. graciliventris'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. grenda'' Roberts, 1983 = ''Tetragnatha demissa'' L. Koch, 1872 *''T. groenlandica'' Thorell, 1872 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' (

, 1758) *''T. haitiensis'' Bryant, 1945 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. harrodi'' Levi, 1951 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873 *''T. heatwolei'' Chrysanthus, 1975 = ''Tetragnatha bituberculata'' L. Koch, 1867 *''T. hotingchiehi'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. huahinensis'' Berland, 1942 = ''Tetragnatha macilenta'' L. Koch, 1872 *''T. infuscata'' Benoit, 1978 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. intermedia'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 *''T. japonica'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. kaestneri'' (Crome, 1954) = ''Tetragnatha reimoseri'' (Rosca, 1939) *''T. kochi'' Thorell, 1895 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. kovblyuki'' Marusik, 2010 = ''Tetragnatha shoshone'' Levi, 1981 *''T. laudativa'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 *''T. limnocharis'' Seeley, 1928 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. listeri'' Gravely, 1921 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. mackenziei'' Gravely, 1921 = ''Tetragnatha vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884 *''T. maderiana'' Schenkel, 1938 (described as subspecies of ''T. extensa'') = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' (

, 1758) *''T. mandibulata'' Gravely, 1921 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. manitoba'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' (

, 1758) *''T. marianna'' Archer, 1940 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. maxillosa'' Thorell, 1895 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. maxillosa'' Strand, 1911 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. modesta'' Hirst, 1911 = ''Tetragnatha ceylonica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 *''T. munda'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. necatoria'' Tullgren, 1910 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. nigrita'' Strand, 1906 = ''Tetragnatha praedonia'' L. Koch, 1878 *''T. nitens'' (Hogg, 1911) = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. nitens'' Wiehle, 1962 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. numa'' Levi & Levi, 1955 = ''Tetragnatha laboriosa'' Hentz, 1850 *''T. obtusa'' Kulczyński, 1891 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873 *''T. pelusia'' (Audouin, 1826) = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. peninsulana'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. peruviana'' Taczanowski, 1878 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. petrunkevitchi'' Caporiacco, 1947 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. pinea'' Seeley, 1928 = ''Tetragnatha viridis'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. potanini'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' (

, 1758) *''T. producta'' (Franganillo, 1930) = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. propioides'' Schenkel, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 *''T. punctipes'' Westring, 1874 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873 *''T. qiuae'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = ''Tetragnatha shoshone'' Levi, 1981 *''T. quadridens'' Dondale, 1966 = ''Tetragnatha demissa'' L. Koch, 1872 *''T. ramboi'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 *''T. recurva'' Schenkel, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha squamata'' Karsch, 1879 *''T. rusticana'' Chickering, 1959 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' (

, 1758) *''T. sanctitata'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. seminola'' Gertsch, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. seneca'' Seeley, 1928 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 *''T. shikokiana'' Yaginuma, 1960 = ''Tetragnatha vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884 *''T. siduo'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. soaresi'' Camargo, 1950 = ''Tetragnatha longidens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 *''T. steckleri'' Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) *''T. trapezoides'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. tropica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841 *''T. valoka'' Chrysanthus, 1975 = ''Tetragnatha biseriata'' Thorell, 1881 *''T. vermiventris'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha javana'' (Thorell, 1890) *''T. vicina'' Simon, 1897 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)

References

{{Authority control Tetragnathidae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille Tetragnathidae

Cursorial species found on Hawaiian archipelago

Species

See also

References