Terrence Des Pres
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Terrence Des Pres (1939 – November 16, 1987) was an American writer and
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
scholar.


Life

Terrence Des Pres was born in
Effingham, Illinois Effingham is a city in Effingham County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. It is in South Central Illinois. Its population was 12,252 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Effingham micropolitan statistical area. The ...
in 1939. He graduated from Southeast Missouri State College in 1962. He went on to graduate study in philosophy at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
, completing his doctorate there in 1968. He was appointed a junior fellow in the Society of Fellows at Harvard University, where he formed a friendship with
John Nathan John Weil Nathan (born March 1940) is an American translator, writer, scholar, filmmaker, and Japanologist. His translations from Japanese into English include the works of Yukio Mishima, Kenzaburō Ōe, Kōbō Abe, and Natsume Sōseki. Nathan is ...
. Des Pres served as the society's
sommelier A ''sommelier'' ( , , ), ''chef de vin'' or wine steward, is a trained and knowledgeable wine professional, normally working in fine restaurants, who specializes in all aspects of wine service as well as wine and food pairing. The role of the ''s ...
.Nathan, John (2008).
Living Carelessly in Tokyo and Elsewhere: A Memoir
'. New York: Free Press. p. 125-126.
He was married twice, and had a son with his first wife.


Work

Beginning in 1973 Des Pres was a professor at
Colgate University Colgate University is a Private university, private college in Hamilton, New York, United States. The Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college was founded in 1819 as the Baptist Education Society of the State of New York ...
, where he held the William Henry Crawshaw Chair in Literature; he taught classes on poetry, British and Irish literature, and the literature of the Holocaust.Terrence Des Pres papers
– Biography.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust, dedicated to the documentation, study, and interpretation of the Holocaust. Opened in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through p ...
. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
At Colgate, he spent time with writer Frederick Busch. Des Pres is best known for his work on the
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
documented in his book '' The Survivor: An Anatomy of Life in the Death Camps''. He also wrote '' Praises & Dispraises'', published posthumously in 1988, which dealt with poetry and its usefulness for survival.


Death

Des Pres died on November 16, 1987 at his home in
Hamilton, New York Hamilton is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Madison County, New York, Madison County, New York (state), New York, United States. The population was 6,379 at the 2020 census. The town is named after American Founding Father ...
.
John Nathan John Weil Nathan (born March 1940) is an American translator, writer, scholar, filmmaker, and Japanologist. His translations from Japanese into English include the works of Yukio Mishima, Kenzaburō Ōe, Kōbō Abe, and Natsume Sōseki. Nathan is ...
refers to the death in his memoir as a
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
. Des Pres's death was ruled "accidental" by the Madison County medical examiners' office, Madison, NY.Mariani, Maria Anna. "Close reading of a title: On ''Survival in Auschwitz''", p. 247-264; here: 259 (note 12). In: ''The Ethics of Survival in Contemporary Literature and Culture'', eds. Rudolf Freiburg and Gerd Bayer. p. 259. According to a 1990 ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'' article, he died by
hanging Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature strangulation, ligature. Hanging has been a standard method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, and has been the primary execution method in numerou ...
. After his death, poet
Paul Mariani Paul Mariani (born 1940 in New York City) is an American poet and is University Professor Emeritus at Boston College, specializing in Modern American and British Poetry, religion and literature, and creative writing (memoir, biography, and poetry) ...
spoke at a service for Des Pres at Colgate, where they may have spent time together as Mariani worked on his master's degree.


See also

* List of Harvard Junior Fellows *
Carolyn Forché Carolyn Forché (born April 28, 1950) is an American poet, editor, professor, translator, and human rights advocate. She has received many awards for her literary work. Biography Forché was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Michael Joseph and Louise ...
, who was influenced by Des Pres, and organized the "Genocide and Memory" conference in 1997, where Des Pres was remembered. Her poem "Ourselves or Nothing" is about Des Pres. *
Peter Balakian Peter Balakian (born June 13, 1951) is an American poet, prose writer, and scholar. He is the author of many books including the 2016 Pulitzer prize winning book of poems ''Ozone Journal'', the memoir ''Black Dog of Fate'', winner of the PEN/Alb ...
, poet and Colgate professor, also organized the 1997 "Genocide and Memory conference. In addition to their Colgate connection, Balakian is of Armenian descent, and Des Pres' work with survival literature included the
Armenian genocide The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily t ...
. *
Paul Mariani Paul Mariani (born 1940 in New York City) is an American poet and is University Professor Emeritus at Boston College, specializing in Modern American and British Poetry, religion and literature, and creative writing (memoir, biography, and poetry) ...
, poet, wrote the introduction to Des Pres' collection of essays "Writing Into the World" *
Geoffrey Hartman Geoffrey H. Hartman (August 11, 1929 – March 14, 2016) was a German-born American literary theorist, sometimes identified with the Yale School of deconstruction, although he cannot be categorised by a single school or method. Hartman spent mos ...
, professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, had interviewed Des Pres and presented a video of it at the "Genocide and Memory" conference along with a paper.


Bibliography

*; reprint, Oxford University Press, 1980, * *''Writing into the World.'' New York: Viking. 1991. foreword by
Elie Wiesel Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel (September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates#1980, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor. He authored Elie Wiesel bibliogra ...
* "Remembering Armenia" to introduce ''The Armenian Genocide in Perspective''. edited by
Richard G. Hovannisian Richard Gable Hovannisian (, November 9, 1932 – July 10, 2023) was an American historian and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is known mainly for his four-volume history of the First Republic of Armenia, and for his ad ...
Transaction Publishers: 1986. *"Introduction" for ''Treblinka: The inspiring story of the 600 Jews who revolted against their murderers and burned a Nazi death camp to the ground'', by Jean-Francois Steiner. Plume, 1994.


Edited

*


Awards

* 1978:
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
in the Holocaust category for ''The Survivor: An Anatomy of Life in the Death Camps''


References


Further reading


This Land is My Land, but Maybe Not Your Land
InterfaithFamily.com – Jean-Paul Des Pres article mentioning his father {{DEFAULTSORT:Des Pres, Terrence 1939 births 1987 deaths 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers American historians of the Holocaust Colgate University faculty People from Effingham, Illinois Southeast Missouri State University alumni Washington University in St. Louis alumni Suicides by hanging in New York (state) Historians from New York (state) Historians from Illinois 20th-century American male writers Harvard Fellows