Telamonia Dimidiata With Rubber-band
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''Telamonia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
jumping spiders Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. , this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiderscomprising 13% of spider species. Jumping s ...
that was first described by
Tamerlan Thorell Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Oc ...
in 1887. They are colorful spiders, with patterns that vary considerably between sexes and species. Two longitudinal stripes along the abdomen are common, and the carapace is often colored. They have a slender
opisthosoma The opisthosoma is the posterior part of the body in some arthropods, behind the prosoma ( cephalothorax). It is a distinctive feature of the subphylum Chelicerata (arachnids, horseshoe crabs and others). Although it is similar in most respects ...
and long legs.


Species

it contains thirty-nine species and two subspecies, found in the
rain forest Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree Canopy (biology), canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests can be generally classified as tropi ...
s of
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
and
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
, including
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
: *'' Telamonia agapeta'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea *'' Telamonia annulipes'' Peckham & Peckham, 1907
Borneo Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda ...
*'' Telamonia bombycina'' (
Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1902)
– Borneo *'' Telamonia borreyi''
Berland Berland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *André Berland (1940–2025), French historian and biographer *Bjørn Berland (born 1977), Norwegian footballer *Eliezer Berland (born 1937), Israeli Breslov rabbi *François Berléan ...
& Millot, 1941
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
**'' Telamonia b. minor'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Mali *'' Telamonia caprina'' (Simon, 1903)
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
*'' Telamonia coeruleostriata'' (
Doleschall Carl Ludwig Doleschall (; ; born 15 July 1827 – died 26 February 1859) was born in Vág-Újhely, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire (now Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Slovakia), as the son of the theologian Michael Do ...
, 1859)
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
(Ambon) *'' Telamonia comosissima'' (Simon, 1886)Congo *'' Telamonia cristata'' Peckham & Peckham, 1907
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
*'' Telamonia dimidiata'' (Simon, 1899)
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
Bhutan Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, in the Eastern Himalayas between China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of , ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, Indonesia (
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
) *'' Telamonia dissimilis'' Próchniewicz, 1990 – Bhutan *'' Telamonia elegans'' (Thorell, 1887)
Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
, Vietnam, Indonesia *'' Telamonia festiva'' Thorell, 1887 (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) – Myanmar to Indonesia (
Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
) **'' Telamonia f. nigrina'' (Simon, 1903) – Vietnam *'' Telamonia formosa'' (Simon, 1902) – Indonesia (Java) *'' Telamonia hasselti'' (Thorell, 1878) – Myanmar to Indonesia (
Sulawesi Sulawesi ( ), also known as Celebes ( ), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the List of islands by area, world's 11th-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Min ...
) *'' Telamonia jolensis'' (Simon, 1902) – Philippines *'' Telamonia laecta'' Próchniewicz, 1990 – Bhutan *'' Telamonia latruncula'' (Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Telamonia leopoldi'' Roewer, 1938 – New Guinea *'' Telamonia livida'' ( Karsch, 1880) – Philippines *'' Telamonia luteocincta'' (Thorell, 1891) – Malaysia *'' Telamonia luxiensis'' Peng, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1998 – China *'' Telamonia mandibulata'' Hogg, 1915 – New Guinea *'' Telamonia masinloc'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Telamonia mundula'' (Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Telamonia mustelina'' Simon, 1901 – China (
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
) *'' Telamonia parangfestiva'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Telamonia peckhami'' Thorell, 1891 – India (Nicobar Is.) *'' Telamonia prima'' Próchniewicz, 1990 – Bhutan *'' Telamonia resplendens'' Peckham & Peckham, 1907 – Borneo *'' Telamonia scalaris'' (Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (
Moluccas The Maluku Islands ( ; , ) or the Moluccas ( ; ) are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located in West Melanesi ...
) *'' Telamonia setosa'' (Karsch, 1880) – Philippines *'' Telamonia shepardi'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China *'' Telamonia sponsa'' (Simon, 1902)
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
*'' Telamonia trabifera'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea *'' Telamonia trinotata'' Simon, 1903
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. It has an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name refers to its location both near the Equ ...
*'' Telamonia trochilus'' (Doleschall, 1859) – Indonesia (Java) *'' Telamonia vidua'' Hogg, 1915 – New Guinea *'' Telamonia virgata'' Simon, 1903
Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
*'' Telamonia vlijmi'' Prószyński, 1984 – China,
Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...


References


External links

* Salticidae.org
Diagnostic drawings and photographs
Salticidae Salticidae genera Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spiders of Oceania Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Jumping-spider-stub