Sayyid Muhammad Tayyab Agha ( ps, سید محمد طیب آغا, ''Sayyid Muḥammad Ṭayyab Āghā''; born 1976) is a prominent figure in the Afghan
Taliban
The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist, militant Islamist, jihadist, and Pas ...
. He was the head of the political wing of the Taliban from 2009 to 2015 and was a close aide to Taliban founder
Mohammed Omar. During the Taliban government of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001), he served as
chief of staff to Omar, as well as his personal secretary, translator, and press spokesman.
Agha was born in 1976 in Jelahor village,
Arghandab District
Arghandab (Pashto/ fa, ارغنداب) is a district in the central part of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. It borders Panjwai and Khakrez districts to the west, Shah Wali Kot District to the north and east and Kandahar District to the east and ...
,
Kandahar Province
Kandahār ( ps, ; Kandahār, prs, ; ''Qandahār'') is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southern part of the country, sharing a border with Pakistan, to the south. It is surrounded by Helmand in the west, Uruzga ...
and belongs to a prominent religious family from the
Sayyid
''Sayyid'' (, ; ar, سيد ; ; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: ; feminine: ; ) is a surname of people descending from the Prophets in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali ...
tribe. He speaks
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national id ...
,
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
,
, and
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
, in addition to
Pashto
Pashto (,; , ) is an Eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family. It is known in historical Persian literature as Afghani ().
Spoken as a native language mostly by ethnic Pashtuns, it is one of the two official languag ...
.
In early 2010 Agha met
Bernd Mützelburg
Bernd Mützelburg (born 17 January 1944 in Mainz) is a German diplomat. Since February 16, 2009 he has been working as a special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan.
He studied law at universities of Mainz and Marburg and later completed his M.A. ...
, Germany's special envoy to Afghanistan, at a location in the Persian Gulf region. In November that year he and two close associates met
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
diplomats and US intelligence officials in Munich. He was concerned he could be arrested en route and interned at
Guantanamo Bay detention camp
The Guantanamo Bay detention camp ( es, Centro de detención de la bahía de Guantánamo) is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo, GTMO, and Gitmo (), on the coast of Guant ...
, so he was fetched from the Persian Gulf in an airplane of Germany's
Federal Intelligence Service
The Federal Intelligence Service (German: ; , BND) is the foreign intelligence agency of Germany, directly subordinate to the Chancellor's Office. The BND headquarters is located in central Berlin and is the world's largest intelligence headq ...
, and
U.S. National Security Council
The United States National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for consideration of national security, military, and Foreign relations of the United States, foreign policy matters. Based in t ...
staff avoided telling the
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
about the flight.
He moved to
Doha
Doha ( ar, الدوحة, ad-Dawḥa or ''ad-Dōḥa'') is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf coast in the east of the country, north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor, it is home to most of the c ...
, Qatar, in January 2012 to form the
Taliban's political office there. On 3 August 2015, following the delayed acknowledgement of the death of Omar, and the appointment of
Akhtar Mansour
Akhtar Mohammad Mansour (1960s21 May 2016) was the second supreme leader of the Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan. Succeeding the founding leader, Mullah Omar, he was the supreme leader from July 2015 to M ...
as leader of the Taliban, Agha resigned as head of the political office. He questioned the way in which Mansour was appointed, suggesting that it was driven by people who were living outside Afghanistan. He was also critical of Omar's death being kept secret for nearly two years. He said he was stepping down to avoid "expected future disputes". He was succeeded by
Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai, a former anti-Soviet fighter and deputy health minister.
Agha's opinion on how the Taliban should change its approach was published in October 2016 by
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a United States government funded organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Caucasus, and the Middle East where it says tha ...
, who described him as "a key Taliban ideologue". He thought the Taliban should drop the name "
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" and call themselves a "movement", as they could not be considered a shadow government when they controlled only rural territory and most of the leadership were living in a foreign country, i.e., Pakistan. Agha called for independence from foreign influence, saying the leadership should leave Pakistan, and calling for the removal of those who were in contact with Pakistani, Iranian or other foreign intelligence services. He also called for restrictions on
Al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
and other foreign jihadists within Afghanistan, referring to Central Asian jihadists whom the Taliban
fought in Zabul in 2015 after they joined
ISIS
Isis (; ''Ēse''; ; Meroitic language, Meroitic: ''Wos'' 'a''or ''Wusa''; Phoenician language, Phoenician: 𐤀𐤎, romanized: ʾs) was a major ancient Egyptian deities, goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughou ...
, and how the activities of Al-Qaeda led to the fall of the Taliban regime.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agha, Tayyab
Afghan politicians
Possibly living people
Taliban leaders
Year of birth missing (living people)