The Taylorian Lecture, sometimes referred to as the "Special Taylorian Lecture" or "Taylorian Special Lecture", is a prestigious annual lecture on Modern European Literature, delivered at the
Taylor Institution
The Taylor Institution (commonly known as the Taylorian) is the Oxford University library dedicated to the study of the languages of Europe. Its building also includes lecture rooms used by the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, Univer ...
in the
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
since 1889.
1889-1899
The first eleven lectures were published collectively in 1900, under the title
Studies in European Literature, being the Taylorian Lectures 1889—1899':
*1889:
Edward Dowden
Edward Dowden (3 May 18434 April 1913) was an Irish critic, professor, and poet.
Biography
He was the son of John Wheeler Dowden, a merchant and landowner, and was born at Cork, three years after his brother John, who became Bishop of Edinburgh ...
, “Literary Criticism in France”
*1890:
Walter Pater, “
Prosper Mérimée”
*1891:
W. M. Rossetti, “
Leopardi
Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (, ; 29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. He is considered the greatest Italian poet of the nineteenth century and one of ...
”
*1892:
T. W. Rolleston
Thomas William Hazen Rolleston (1 May 1857 – 5 December 1920) was an Irish writer, literary figure and translator, known as a poet but publishing over a wide range of literary and political topics. He lived at various times in Killiney in Cou ...
, “
Lessing Lessing is a German surname of Slavic origin, originally ''Lesnik'' meaning "woodman".
Lessing may refer to:
A German family of writers, artists, musicians and politicians who can be traced back to a Michil Lessigk mentioned in 1518 as being a lin ...
and Modern German Literature”
*1893 (delivered 1894):
Stéphane Mallarmé
Stéphane Mallarmé ( , ; 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of ...
, “La musique et les lettres” (Music and Literature)
*1894:
Alfred Morel-Fatio Alfred Paul Victor Morel-Fatio (9 January 1850 in Strasbourg, France – 10 October 1924 in Versailles, France) was the leading French Hispanist of his time, educated at École des chartes, Paris.
From 1875 to 1880 he was attaché of the departme ...
, “L'Espagne du
Don Quijote”
*1895:
H. R. F. Brown, “
Paolo Sarpi
Paolo Sarpi (14 August 1552 – 15 January 1623) was a Venetian historian, prelate, scientist, canon lawyer, and statesman active on behalf of the Venetian Republic during the period of its successful defiance of the papal interdict (1605–16 ...
”
*1896 (delivered 1897):
Paul Bourget, “
Gustave Flaubert
Gustave Flaubert ( , , ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. Highly influential, he has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flauber ...
”
*1897:
C. H. Herford
Charles Harold Herford, FBA (18 February 1853 – 25 April 1931) was an English literary scholar and critic. He is remembered principally for his biography and edition of the works of Ben Jonson in 11 volumes. This major scholarly project was ...
, “Goethe’s Italian Journey”
*1898:
Henry Butler Clarke, “
The Spanish Rogue-Story”
*1899 (delivered 1900):
W. P. Ker
William Paton Ker, FBA (30 August 1855 – 17 July 1923), was a Scottish literary scholar and essayist.
Life
Born in Glasgow in 1855, Ker studied at Glasgow Academy, the University of Glasgow, and Balliol College, Oxford.
He was appointe ...
, “
Boccaccio”
1900-1920
Further lectures were delivered in the first few years of the 20th century, but were not published collectively:
*1900:
Émile Verhaeren
Émile Adolphe Gustave Verhaeren (; 21 May 1855 – 27 November 1916) was a Belgian poet and art critic who wrote in the French language. He was one of the founders of the school of Symbolism and was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Litera ...
, "La poésie française actuelle"
*1901:
Arthur Anthony Macdonell
Arthur Anthony Macdonell, FBA (11 May 1854 – 28 December 1930) was a noted Sanskrit scholar.
Biography
Macdonell was born at Muzaffarpur in the Tirhut region of the state of Bihar in British India, the son of Charles Alexander Macdonell ...
, "The Wit and Pathos of Heinrich Heine"
*1902:
James Fitzmaurice-Kelly
James Fitzmaurice-Kelly FBA (1858 – 30 November 1923) was a British writer on Spanish literature.
Born in Glasgow, He was the son of Colonel Thomas Kelly of the 40th Regiment of Foot and was educated at St Charles's College, Kensington, where ...
, “
Lope De Vega
Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio ( , ; 25 November 156227 August 1635) was a Spanish playwright, poet, and novelist. He was one of the key figures in the Spanish Golden Age of Baroque literature. His reputation in the world of Spanish literature ...
and Spanish Drama”
*1903:
Henry Calthrop Hollway-Calthrop
Henry may refer to:
People
* Henry (given name)
* Henry (surname)
* Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry
Royalty
* Portuguese royalty
** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal
** Henry, Count of Portuga ...
, “
Francesco Petrarcha”
*1904:
George Saintsbury
George Edward Bateman Saintsbury, FBA (23 October 1845 – 28 January 1933), was an English critic, literary historian, editor, teacher, and wine connoisseur. He is regarded as a highly influential critic of the late 19th and early 20th centu ...
, “
Théophile Gautier: a French Man of Letters of All Work”
1920-1930
In 1917 a new endowment for an annual lecture on "subjects connected to Modern European Literature" was established by a donation of War Stock by Professors
Charles Firth and
Joseph Wright Joseph Wright may refer to:
*Joseph Wright of Derby (1734–1797), English painter
*Joseph Wright (American painter) (1756–1793), American portraitist
*Joseph Wright (fl. 1837/1845), whose company, Messrs. Joseph Wright and Sons, became the Metro ...
. This second series of lectures began in 1920. In 1930 a further volume of lectures was published, from the years 1920-1930, under the title ''Studies in European Literature, being the Taylorian Lectures Second Series, 1920—1930'':
*1920:
Edmund Gosse
Sir Edmund William Gosse (; 21 September 184916 May 1928) was an English poet, author and critic. He was strictly brought up in a small Protestant sect, the Plymouth Brethren, but broke away sharply from that faith. His account of his childhoo ...
, “
Malherbe Malherbe may refer to:
People
* Malherbe (surname)
** François de Malherbe (1555-1628), French poet, reformer of French language
Places France
* La Haye-Malherbe, municipality of Eure
* Malherbe-sur-Ajon, new municipality of Calvados
** S ...
and the Classical Reaction in the Seventeenth Century”
*1921:
Francis Yvon Eccles
Francis may refer to:
People
*Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome
*Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Francis (surname)
Places
*Rural M ...
, “
Racine
Jean-Baptiste Racine ( , ) (; 22 December 163921 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western traditio ...
in England”
*1922: Sir Henry Thomas, “Shakespeare and Spain”
*1923:
Edmund Garratt Gardner, “
Tommaso Campanella and His Poetry”
*1924:
John George Robertson
John George Robertson (18 January 1867, Glasgow – 29 May 1933, London) was a philologist and professor of German language and literature.
Robertson graduated with M.A. and B.Sc. from the University of Glasgow and then Ph.D. (Promotion) from Le ...
, “The Gods of Greece in German Poetry”
*1925:
Émile Legouis
Émile Hyacinthe Legouis (31 October 1861 – 10 October 1937) was a French scholar of English literature and translator.
Biography
Son of a haberdasher, member of a family of five children, he began his career teaching one year at the college i ...
, “
G. G. de Beaurieu et son Élève de la nature, 1763”
*1926:
John Cann Bailey, “
Carducci”
*1927:
H. A. L. Fisher
Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher H.A.L. Fisher: ''A History of Europe, Volume II: From the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century to 1935'', Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1984, p. i. (21 March 1865 – 18 April 1940) was an English historian, educator, a ...
, “
Paul Valéry
Ambroise Paul Toussaint Jules Valéry (; 30 October 1871 – 20 July 1945) was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher. In addition to his poetry and fiction (drama and dialogues), his interests included aphorisms on art, history, letters, mus ...
”
*1928:
Abraham Flexner, “The Burden of
Humanism
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.
The meaning of the term "humani ...
”
*1929:
Oliver Elton
Oliver Elton, FBA (3 June 1861 – 4 June 1945) was an English literary scholar whose works include ''A Survey of English Literature (1730–1880)'' in six volumes, criticism, biography, and translations from several languages including Iceland ...
, “
Chekhov”
*1930:
Percy Ewing Matheson
Percy Ewing Matheson (23 January 1859 – 11 May 1946)s:The Times/1946/Public notice/Percy Ewing Matheson, ''The Times'', Monday, 13 May 1946; Issue 50450; p. 1; col B was an author and honorary fellow of New College, Oxford.
Matheson's wife ...
, “German Visitors to England, 1770-1795, and their impressions”
Since 1930
Since 1930 no collected volume has been issued, but individual lectures include:
*1931:
Hilaire Belloc
Joseph Hilaire Pierre René Belloc (, ; 27 July 187016 July 1953) was a Franco-English writer and historian of the early twentieth century. Belloc was also an orator, poet, sailor, satirist, writer of letters, soldier, and political activist. H ...
, “On Translation”
*1932 (delivered 1933):
George S. Gordon
George Stuart Gordon (1881–12 March 1942) was a British literary scholar.
Gordon was educated at the University of Glasgow and Oriel College, Oxford, where he received a First Class in Classical Moderations in 1904, '' Literae Humaniores'' in 1 ...
, “
St. Evremond”
*1933:
Geoffrey Langdale Bickersteth, “Form, Tone, and Rhythm in Italian Poetry”
*1934:
Mario Roques, “La poésie Roumaine contemporaine”
*1935:
H. W. Garrod
Heathcote William Garrod ( 21 January 1878 – 25 December 1960) was a British classical scholar and literary scholar.
Early life and education
Garrod was born in Wells, Somerset, the fifth of six children of solicitor Charles William Garrod a ...
, “
Tolstoi's Theory of Art”
*1936:
Herbert John Clifford Grierson
Sir Herbert John Clifford Grierson, FBA (16 January 1866 – 19 February 1960) was a Scottish literary scholar, editor, and literary critic.
Life and work
He was born in Lerwick, Shetland, on 16 January 1866. He was the son of Andrew John Gr ...
, “Two Dutch Poets”
*1937: Sir
William Alexander Craigie
Sir William Alexander Craigie (13 August 1867 – 2 September 1957) was a philologist and a lexicographer.
A graduate of the University of St Andrews, he was the third editor of the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' and co-editor (with C. T. Onion ...
, “The Art of Poetry in Iceland”
*1938:
Ernest Hoepffner
Ernst Hoepffner (14 November 1879 – 1956) was a French scholar of medieval literature.
Biography
Hoepffner was born in Rountzenheim, Bas-Rhin. He hailed from a family of Protestant pastors, and studied in Strasbourg, Florence, and Paris. He rec ...
, “Aux origines de la
nouvelle Nouvelle is a French word, the feminine form of "new". It may refer to:
;Places
* Nouvelle, Quebec, a municipality in Quebec, Canada
* Nouvelle-Église, a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department, France
* Port-la-Nouvelle, a commune in the Aude dep ...
française”
*1939:
Edgar Allison Peers
Edgar Allison Peers (7 May 1891 – 21 December 1952), also known by his pseudonym Bruce Truscot, was an English Hispanist and education management scholar.W. C. Atkinson, 'Peers, Edgar Allison (1891–1952)’, rev. John D. Haigh, ''Oxford Dic ...
, “
Antonio Machado
Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation ...
”
*1942:
Alf Sommerfelt
Alf Sommerfelt (November 23, 1892October 12, 1965), was a Norwegian linguist and the first professor of linguistics in Norway, working at the University of Oslo from 1931 to 1962.
Personal life
Sommerfelt was born in Trondheim, Norway. He marri ...
, “The Written and Spoken Word in Norway”
*1943:
Stanisław Stroński Stanisław Stroński (1882 – 1955) was a Polish philologist, publicist and politician (a National Democracy ''Sejm'' deputy). In interwar Poland he edited the ''Rzeczpospolita'' newspaper and was a professor at Kraków's Jagiellonian Universi ...
, “La poésie et la réalité aux temps des
troubadour
A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a ''trobairit ...
s” (Poetry and reality at the time of the troubadours)
*1944:
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, “National and International stability:
Althusius,
Grotius,
van Vollenhoven Van Vollenhoven is a Dutch and Afrikaans surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Cornelis van Vollenhoven (1874–1933), Dutch academic and legal scholar
* Joost van Vollenhoven (1877–1918), Dutch-born French soldier and colonial admin ...
”
*1945:
Richard McGillivray Dawkins
Richard MacGillivray Dawkins FBA (24 October 1871 – 4 May 1955) was a British archaeologist. He was associated with the British School at Athens, of which he was Director between 1906 and 1913.
Early life
He was the son of Rear-Admiral Rich ...
, “The Nature of the Cypriot Chronicle of
Leontios Makhairas
Leontios Machairas or Makhairas (Greek: Λεόντιος Μαχαιράς, French: Léonce Machéras; about 1380 - after 1432) was a historian in medieval Cyprus.
The main source of information on him is his chronicle, written in the medieval ...
”
*1946:
H. J. Chaytor
Henry John Chaytor (1871–1954), British academic, classicist and hispanist, was Master of St Catharine's College, Cambridge from 1933 to 1946.
Biography
After teaching at Merchant Taylors', Crosby, Chaytor was appointed second master at King ...
, “The
Provençal
Provençal may refer to:
*Of Provence, a region of France
* Provençal dialect, a dialect of the Occitan language, spoken in the southeast of France
*''Provençal'', meaning the whole Occitan language
*Franco-Provençal language, a distinct Roman ...
Chanson de Geste”
*1947:
Leonard Ashley Willoughby Leonard Ashley Willoughby (1885–1977) was a British scholar of German literature, and recipient of the Goethe Institute's Goethe Medal.
Career
Willoughby was Professor of German at University College London from 1931 to 1950.
In 1936 together wi ...
, “Unity and Continuity in
Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as treat ...
”
*1948:
John Orr, “The Impact of French upon English”
*1949:
Thomas Mann
Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novella ...
, “Goethe und die Demokratie”
*1951:
Jean Sarrailh, “
La crise religieuse en Espagne à la fin du XVIIIe siècle”
*1952:
Bruno Migliorini
Bruno Migliorini (; 19 November 1896 – 18 June 1975) was an Italian linguist and philologist. He was the author of one of the first scientific histories of Italian language and was president of the Accademia della Crusca.
Biography
Migliorin ...
, “The Contribution of the Individual to Language”
*1953:
Charles Bruneau
Charles Bruneau (1883–1969) was a French grammarian, linguist and philologist.
Biography
Bruneau grew up in a village where the language of communication was Walloon, but surrounded by areas where the regional language was Champenois. Thi ...
, “La
prose
Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from most traditional poetry, where the f ...
littéraire de
Proust
Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust (; ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, critic, and essayist who wrote the monumental novel ''In Search of Lost Time'' (''À la recherche du temps perdu''; with the previous Eng ...
à
Camus
Albert Camus ( , ; ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, and journalist. He was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His works ...
”
*1954:
Francis Bull, “
Ibsen
Henrik Johan Ibsen (; ; 20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright and theatre director. As one of the founders of modernism in theatre, Ibsen is often referred to as "the father of realism" and one of the most influential playw ...
: The Man and the Dramatist”
*1955: Sir
Harold Idris Bell
Sir Harold Idris Bell (2 October 1879 – 22 January 1967) was a museum curator, a British papyrologist (specialising in Roman Egypt) and a scholar of Welsh literature.
Bell was born at Epworth, Lincolnshire to an English father and a Welsh ...
, “The Nature of Poetry as Conceived by the Welsh
Bard
In Celtic cultures, a bard is a professional story teller, verse-maker, music composer, oral historian and genealogist, employed by a patron (such as a monarch or chieftain) to commemorate one or more of the patron's ancestors and to praise t ...
s”
*1957:
Frederick Charles Roe Frederick may refer to:
People
* Frederick (given name), the name
Nobility
Anhalt-Harzgerode
*Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670)
Austria
* Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198
* Frederick ...
, “Sir
Thomas Urquhart and
Rabelais”
*1959:
Elizabeth Mary Wilkinson
(Elizabeth) Mary Wilkinson FBA (1909–2001) was an English scholar of German literature and culture. She was said to be a role model for working class women with her Yorkshire accent, bold presence and scholarly knowledge.
Life
Wilkinson was bo ...
, “
Schiller
Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (, short: ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German playwright, poet, and philosopher. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller developed a productive, if complicated, friendsh ...
, Poet or Philosopher?”
*1961:
Cecil Maurice Bowra, “Poetry and the First World War”
*1966:
Edward M. Wilson, “Some Aspects of Spanish Literary History” (published 1967)
*1967:
Charles Ralph Boxer
Sir Charles Ralph Boxer FBA GCIH (8 March 1904 – 27 April 2000) was a British historian of Dutch and Portuguese maritime and colonial history, especially in relation to South Asia and the Far East. In Hong Kong he was the chief spy for the ...
, “Some Literary Sources for the History of Brazil in the Eighteenth Century”
*1968:
Walter Höllerer
Walter Höllerer (19 December 1922 – 20 May 2003) was a German writer, literary critic, and literature academic. He was professor of literary studies at the Technical University of Berlin from 1959 to 1988. Höllerer was a member of the Grou ...
, “Elite und Utopie: Zum 100. Geburtstag
Stefan Georges” (published 1969)
*1971:
Carlo Dionisotti
Carlo Dionisotti (9 June 1908 in Turin – 22 February 1998 in LondonConor FahyObituary: Professor Carlo Dionisotti The Independent, March 5, 1998. Accessed November 22, 2016) was an Italian literary critic, philologist and essayist. An alumnus of ...
, “Europe in Sixteenth-Century Italian Literature”
[Giulio C. Lepschy, ''Mother tongues and other reflections on the Italian language'' (2002), p. 126]
*1974:
Harry Levin
Harry Tuchman Levin (July 18, 1912 – May 29, 1994) was an American literary critic and scholar of both modernism and comparative literature.
Life and career
Levin was born in Minneapolis, the son of Beatrice Hirshler (née Tuchman) and Isadore ...
, “
Ezra Pound
Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Fascism, fascist collaborator in Italy during World War II. His works ...
,
T. S. Eliot
Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National Biogr ...
and the European Horizon” (published 1975)
*1978:
R. A. Leigh, “
Rousseau and the Problem of Tolerance in the Eighteenth Century”
*1983:
P. E. Russell, “Prince
Henry the Navigator
''Dom'' Henrique of Portugal, Duke of Viseu (4 March 1394 – 13 November 1460), better known as Prince Henry the Navigator ( pt, Infante Dom Henrique, o Navegador), was a central figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and in the 15t ...
: The Rise and Fall of a Culture Hero” (published 1984)
*1987:
Paul Preston, “
Salvador de Madariaga
Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo (23 July 1886 – 14 December 1978) was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian, and pacifist. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the Nobel Peace Prize. He was awarded the Charlemagne Prize in 197 ...
and the Quest for Liberty in Spain”
*1992:
Barry Ife
Sir Barry William Ife (born 19 June 1947) was Principal of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama from 2004 to 2016
He was educated at King's College London (BA, 1968) and Birkbeck, University of London (PhD 1984). He was knighted in the 2017 N ...
, “The New World and the Literary Imagination”
*2008:
Jeffrey Hamburger, “Representations of Reading – Reading Representations: The Female Reader from the
Hedwig Codex
The Hedwig Codex, also known as the Codex of Lubin ( pl, Kodeks lubiński),[' ...](_blank)
to
Châtillon’s Léopoldine au Livre d’Heures”
*2009:
Maria de Fátima Silva, “Returning to the Classics in Contemporary Portuguese Drama (with special reference to
Hélia Correia Hélia Correia (born 1949) is a Portuguese novelist, playwright, poet and translator.
Early life
Correia was born in Lisbon in February 1949, and raised in Mafra, her mother's home town. Her father was an anti-fascist who was arrested before her bi ...
’s dramatic works)”
*2010:
Lina Bolzoni, “Of Poetry, Poets and the Magic of Mirrors in the Renaissance”
Notes
{{reflist
Lecture series at the University of Oxford
Recurring events established in 1889