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Tariq Luqmaan Trotter (born October 3, 1973), better known as Black Thought, is an American rapper, actor and the lead MC of the Philadelphia-based hip hop group
the Roots The Roots are an American hip hop band formed in 1987 by Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The Roots serve as the house band on NBC's ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy F ...
, which he co-founded with drummer
Questlove Ahmir Khalib Thompson (born January 20, 1971), known professionally as Questlove (stylized as ), is an American musician, record producer, disc jockey, filmmaker, music journalist, and actor. He is the drummer and joint frontman (with Black Thou ...
(Ahmir Thompson). Regarded as "one of the most skilled, incisive, and prolific rappers of his time",Black Thought – Biography
AllMusic. Accessed on August 28, 2020.
Interview of Jamal Greene, brother of Talib Kweli
Conversation with Tyler. Accessed on June 2nd 2022.
he is widely lauded for his live performance skills, continuous multisyllabic rhyme schemes, complex lyricism, double entendres, and politically aware lyrics. With the Roots, he is a singer and rapper on '' The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon,'' frequently playing games with Fallon and his guests.


Early life

Black Thought was born Tarik Luqmaan Trotter, to Thomas and Cassandra Trotter, both members of the
Nation of Islam The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. A black nationalist organization, the NOI focuses its attention on the African diaspora, especially on African ...
. His father was murdered when Trotter was one year old, and his mother was murdered when he was in high school. He spent time tagging "DT" or "Double T" with graffiti around Philadelphia. He sold
crack cocaine Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of the stimulant cocaine that can be smoked. Crack offers a short, intense high to smokers. The ''Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment'' calls ...
briefly, and was sent to live with family in Detroit for a few months in high school. Trotter attended the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts and Millersville University, studying journalism. In 1987, he became friends with drummer
Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson Ahmir Khalib Thompson (born January 20, 1971), known professionally as Questlove (stylized as ), is an American musician, record producer, disc jockey, filmmaker, music journalist, and actor. He is the drummer and joint frontman (with Black Thou ...
and formed a drummer/MC duo, performing on the streets of Philadelphia and at talent shows. Trotter subsequently spent some time as one of two MCs in the group the Square Roots; the other was Malik B., whom Tariq met in college. In high school, Black Thought became interested in the lessons of the
Nation of Gods and Earths The Five-Percent Nation, sometimes referred to as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE/NOGE) or the Five Percenters, is a Black nationalist movement influenced by Islam that was founded in 1964 in the Harlem section of the borough of Manhattan, N ...
.


The Roots

The Square Roots renamed themselves the Roots and released their debut album '' Organix'' in 1993. The Roots signed to DGC and followed up with '' Do You Want More?!!!??!'' in 1995. Recorded without any sampling, the album was more popular among alternative music fans than those of hip hop. Around the release of the album, the Roots performed at the
Lollapalooza Lollapalooza (Lolla) is an annual American four-day music festival held in Grant Park in Chicago. It originally started as a touring event in 1991 but several years later made Chicago the permanent location for the annual music festival. Musi ...
alternative music festival and Montreux Jazz Festival. '' Illadelph Halflife'', the band's 1996 album, became its first to chart within the top 40 spots on the ''Billboard'' 200 because of the successful single "What They Do". '' Things Fall Apart'' followed in 1999, the year the band played at the Woodstock 99 concert. In 2000, the Roots won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "You Got Me", with guest performances by Erykah Badu and Eve. ''Things Fall Apart'' was nominated for Best Rap Album. For
Jay-Z Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American rapper, record producer, entrepreneur, and founder of Manhattan-based conglomerate talent and entertainment agency Roc Nation. He is regarded as one of ...
's acoustic concert for the television program '' MTV Unplugged'', the Roots provided instrumentals. Succeeding albums were ''
Phrenology Phrenology () is a pseudoscience which involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits.Wihe, J. V. (2002). "Science and Pseudoscience: A Primer in Critical Thinking." In ''Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience'', pp. 195–203. C ...
'' (2002), '' The Tipping Point'' (2004), ''
Game Theory Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. Myerson, Roger B. (1991). ''Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict,'' Harvard University Press, p.&nbs1 Chapter-preview links, ppvii–xi It has appli ...
'' (2006), '' Rising Down'' (2008), '' How I Got Over'' (2010), '' Undun'' (2011), and ''
…And Then You Shoot Your Cousin ''...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin'' is the eleventh studio album by American hip hop band The Roots. The album was released on May 19, 2014, by Def Jam Recordings. According to Black Thought, "the album is conceptual like the previous one, but ...
'' (2014).


Other work

Black Thought starred in films such as '' Bamboozled'' (2000), and the 2001 films '' Perfume'', ''Love Rome'', and '' Brooklyn Babylon''. Black Thought's numerous musical guest performances include "Pimpas Paradise", by Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley; "Hard Hitters", by Dilated Peoples; "Stolen Moments Part 2", by
Common Common may refer to: Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Common, common land area in Cambridge, Massachusetts * Clapham Common, originally com ...
; "X-Ecutioner Style", by
Linkin Park Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer ...
; "My Favorite Mutiny", by the Coup; "Right Now", by Fort Minor; and "Rafiki", by Zap Mama. Black Thought recorded a solo album, to be titled ''Masterpiece Theatre'' and released in 2001, but the project was scrapped after he learned that the album would not count toward the Roots' contractual commitments. Most of the songs from the project appeared on ''
Phrenology Phrenology () is a pseudoscience which involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits.Wihe, J. V. (2002). "Science and Pseudoscience: A Primer in Critical Thinking." In ''Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience'', pp. 195–203. C ...
''. In 2006, he began working on a collaborative project with producer
Danger Mouse Danger Mouse may refer (or appear in) to: * ''Danger Mouse'' (1981 TV series), a 1981 British animated television series * ''Danger Mouse'' (2015 TV series), a 2015 reboot of the British animated television series * Danger Mouse (musician) (born ...
, titled ''Dangerous Thoughts''. As of February 2021, the album had not been released. In May 2022, it was announced that the album would be called ''Cheat Codes'' and would be released on August 10. In a June 2008 interview with Brian Kayser of the website HipHopGame, Black Thought spoke of another solo project that was scheduled for release on the Razor and Tie music corporation. He said that Questlove might work on production. As of September 2014, neither Black Thought nor the solo album are listed on the Razor & Tie website. In February 2011, Black Thought, along with 10.Deep and the "Money Making Jam Boys" collective—the latter of which includes Dice Raw, S.T.S., Truck North and P.O.R.N.—released the mixtape ''The Prestige''. Together with U.K. artist Lotek, Black Thought appeared on the song "Living in Bunkers", by Australian hip hop group Hilltop Hoods, which was released on the ''Drinking From the Sun'' album in March 2012. Also in March 2012, Black Thought performed with
Nneka Nneka is an Igbo It can also be a shortened version of the Igbo name Nnemkadi. The following people have the name: * Nneka (singer) or Nneka Egbuna, Nigerian-German singer and songwriter * Nneka Egbujiobi, Nigerian-American lawyer * Nneka Abulokw ...
and Clef nite at BET 106 and Park. They performed the song "God Knows Why", from the former's album ''Soul Is Heavy'', which they collaborated on. In early 2013, Black Thought confirmed his continuing work, with Jim James and Tunde Adebimpe, on a solo album entitled ''Talented Mr. Trotter''. At this time, he began work on a memoir with journalist and music critic Jeff Chang and filmmaker Maori Karmael. As of April 2015, Black Thought has yet to release a solo album, but when asked about the long-awaited project by a fan on Twitter, he said he's "working on it". He did not offer further details. In February 2016, Black Thought joined forces with Fashawn, Murs, and
Del the Funky Homosapien Teren Delvon Jones (born August 12, 1972), better known by his stage name Del the Funky Homosapien (sometimes stylized as Del tha Funkee Homosapien) or Sir DZL, is an American rapper. Music career 1988–1997: Early life and beginnings Born in O ...
to record a new track called "Rise Up" for the video game Street Fighter V. A video for the song was released by
Capcom is a Japanese video game developer and video game publisher, publisher. It has created a number of List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil' ...
, and includes appearances by Black Thought and his fellow collaborators. In December 2017, Black Thought appeared on HOT 97 with Funkmaster Flex and performed a 10-minute freestyle over "The Learning (Burn)" instrumental by
Mobb Deep Mobb Deep was an American hip hop duo from New York City. The duo consisted of rappers Prodigy and Havoc. They are considered to be among the principal progenitors of hardcore East Coast hip hopEdwards, Paul, 2009, ''How to Rap: The Art & Scien ...
. This freestyle went widely viral, trending on Twitter for the next days and hitting millions of views on YouTube. ''
Streams of Thought, Vol. 1 ''Streams of Thought, Vol. 1'' is the debut extended play, EP by American emcee Black Thought. It was released on June 1, 2018, by the independent distributor Human Re Sources. Primarily produced by 9th Wonder, with one contribution from Khrysis o ...
'', a collaborative EP with producer 9th Wonder, was released on June 1, 2018. ''
Streams of Thought, Vol. 2 ''Streams of Thought, Vol. 2'' (also known as ''Streams of Thought, Vol. 2: Traxploitation'') is the second extended play by American emcee Black Thought. It was released on November 26, 2018, by independent distributors Human Re Sources and Passy ...
'', a collaboration with producer Salaam Remi, was released on November 26, 2018. Black Thought also had a feature on the track ''Crowns for Kings'' in Benny the Butcher's 2019 EP ''The Plugs I Met''. On August 28, 2020, Black Thought released the single "Good Morning" featuring Pusha T, Swizz Beatz and Killer Mike. It was included on '' Streams of Thought, Vol. 3: Cane & Able'', which includes 13 tracks and collaborations with
Portugal. The Man Portugal. The Man is an American rock band from Wasilla, Alaska, currently based in Portland, Oregon. The group consists of John Baldwin Gourley, Zach Carothers, Kyle O'Quin, Jason Sechrist, Eric Howk and Zoe Manville. Gourley and Carothers met a ...
,
Schoolboy Q Quincy Matthew Hanley (born October 26, 1986), better known by his stage name Schoolboy Q (stylized as ScHoolboy Q), is an American rapper from South Los Angeles, California. He began recording in 2007, and released his first two mixtapes, ''ScHo ...
and 
the Last Artful, Dodgr Alana Chenevert (born May 26, 1987), better known by her stage name The Last Artful, Dodgr, is an American hip hop recording artist from Portland, Oregon. She has been rapping and performing since 2011. In 2016 she gained wider recognition and ...
. He also did a feature on Eminem's song "Yah Yah" from '' Music to Be Murdered By'' album earlier that year. Black Thought made his theatrical debut in January 2022, playing Dr. Junius Crookman in ''
Black No More ''Black No More: Being an Account of the Strange and Wonderful Workings of Science in the Land of the Free, A.D. 1933-1940'' is a 1931 Harlem Renaissance satire on American race relations by George S. Schuyler. In the novel, Schuyler targets both ...
'', a musical for which he also wrote the lyrics and co-wrote the music. In May 2022, musician and producer
Danger Mouse Danger Mouse may refer (or appear in) to: * ''Danger Mouse'' (1981 TV series), a 1981 British animated television series * ''Danger Mouse'' (2015 TV series), a 2015 reboot of the British animated television series * Danger Mouse (musician) (born ...
and Black Thought announced their upcoming collaborative studio album called '' Cheat Codes'', due to release on August 12, 2022. The same day, they released the album's first single called ''No Gold Teeth''. The album's track list, posted on the duo's newly-created Instagram page, lists multiple featured guests, such as Raekwon, Kid Sister, Joey Badass, Russ, Dylan Cartlidge, late MF Doom (appearing posthumously), Michael Kiwanuka, ASAP Rocky, Run the Jewels, and Conway the Machine. Some of these artists have already worked with Danger Mouse and/or Black Thought in the past, most notably MF Doom, who teamed up with Danger Mouse to form Danger Doom in 2003. They released an album in 2005 and an additional EP in 2006, the reissue of which features a previously unreleased bonus track with a guest appearance by Black Thought. Furthermore, Danger Mouse majorly contributed to and partly produced Kiwanuka's second and third album, '' Love & Hate'' (2016) and ''
Kiwanuka Kiwanuka may refer to: * Prince Wasajja Kiwanuka (born 1980), a royal Prince from Buganda Kingdom, Uganda * Benedicto Kiwanuka (1922–1972), first Prime Minister of Uganda * Mathias Kiwanuka (born 1983), player in the NFL, grandson of Benedicto K ...
'' (2019).


Legacy

Black Thought is "widely recognized as one of the most skilled, incisive, and prolific rappers of his time", according to AllMusic critic Andy Kellman. Henry Adaso of About.com praises him as "a surgeon of emceeing", and he is highly regarded for his multisyllabic rhymes, internal rhymes,
flow Flow may refer to: Science and technology * Fluid flow, the motion of a gas or liquid * Flow (geomorphology), a type of mass wasting or slope movement in geomorphology * Flow (mathematics), a group action of the real numbers on a set * Flow (psych ...
, breath control, socially conscious lyrics, and live performances. Questlove stated that Black Thought's clarity and logic also distinguishes him from other emcees, and Stephen Kearse of '' Pitchfork'' notes that his "ability to use words as textures as much as tools has always been a hallmark of his style". In the book '' How to Rap'', emcee Kool G Rap described seeing the Roots perform his song "Men at Work" at a show; "I never really liked to perform it that much—because your breath control gotta be crazy. But somebody sent me a clip of the Roots ... and
lack Thought Lack may refer to: Places * Lack, County Fermanagh, a townland in Northern Ireland * Lack, Poland * Łąck, Poland * Lack Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania, US Other uses * Lack (surname) * Lack (manque), a term in Lacan's psychoanalyti ...
did all three fucking verses and I couldn't believe it—he killed that shit".Edwards (2009), p. 290. Black Thought has influenced several hip hop artists, including Logic, Joey Badass, Rapsody,
k-os Kevin Brereton (born February 20, 1972), better known by his stage name k-os (; "chaos"), is a Canadian alternative rapper, singer, songwriter and producer. His given name may also be cited as Kheaven, a spelling he later adopted. The alias "k ...
, and
Shad The Alosinae, or the shads,Alosinae
.


Personal life

Black Thought and his wife Michelle were married in 2010. He has four sons and a daughter.


Discography

Studio albums * ''
Streams of Thought, Vol. 3: Cane & Able'' (2020) * '' Cheat Codes'' (with Danger Mouse) (2022) EPs * ''
Streams of Thought, Vol. 1 ''Streams of Thought, Vol. 1'' is the debut extended play, EP by American emcee Black Thought. It was released on June 1, 2018, by the independent distributor Human Re Sources. Primarily produced by 9th Wonder, with one contribution from Khrysis o ...
'' (2018) * ''
Streams of Thought, Vol. 2 ''Streams of Thought, Vol. 2'' (also known as ''Streams of Thought, Vol. 2: Traxploitation'') is the second extended play by American emcee Black Thought. It was released on November 26, 2018, by independent distributors Human Re Sources and Passy ...
'' (2018) *''African Dreams'' (with Seun Kuti) (2022) With
the Roots The Roots are an American hip hop band formed in 1987 by Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The Roots serve as the house band on NBC's ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy F ...
* '' Organix'' (1993) * '' Do You Want More?!!!??!'' (1995) * '' Illadelph Halflife'' (1996) * '' Things Fall Apart'' (1999) * ''
Phrenology Phrenology () is a pseudoscience which involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits.Wihe, J. V. (2002). "Science and Pseudoscience: A Primer in Critical Thinking." In ''Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience'', pp. 195–203. C ...
'' (2002) * '' The Tipping Point'' (2004) * ''
Game Theory Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. Myerson, Roger B. (1991). ''Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict,'' Harvard University Press, p.&nbs1 Chapter-preview links, ppvii–xi It has appli ...
'' (2006) * '' Rising Down'' (2008) * '' How I Got Over'' (2010) * '' Undun'' (2011) * '' ...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin'' (2014)


Guest appearances


Filmography

* '' Bamboozled'' (2000) * '' Brooklyn Babylon'' (2001) * '' Perfume'' (2001) * '' Brown Sugar'' (2002) * ''Love Rome'' (2004) * ''Explicit IIIs'' (2008) * '' Night Catches Us'' (2010) * '' On the Inside'' (2011) * ''
Yelling to the Sky ''Yelling to the Sky'' is a 2011 American drama film written and directed by Victoria Mahoney and starring Zoë Kravitz. The film premiered In Competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Bear. Plo ...
'' (2011) * '' Get On Up'' (2014) * ''
Stealing Cars ''Stealing Cars'' is a 2015 American crime drama film directed by Bradley J. Kaplan, written by Will Aldis and Steve Mackall, and starring Emory Cohen, Mike Epps, Felicity Huffman, William H. Macy, and John Leguizamo. It was premiered at Los Ange ...
'' (2015) * '' The Deuce'' (2017) * '' Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt '' (2018) * '' Tick, Tick... Boom!'' (2021)


References


Further reading

* *


External links

*
The Roots official site

Black Thought discography
{{Authority control 1973 births Living people The Tonight Show Band members African-American male actors African-American male rappers Def Jam Recordings artists Geffen Records artists Millersville University of Pennsylvania alumni Five percenters The Roots members Alternative hip hop musicians East Coast hip hop musicians Songwriters from Pennsylvania 21st-century American male actors Rappers from Philadelphia Male actors from Philadelphia American male film actors 20th-century American male actors Grammy Award winners Former Nation of Islam members 21st-century American rappers Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts alumni African-American songwriters African-American film score composers