''Salvelinus taranetzi'', also known as the ''Taranets char'',
[Alexander G. Osinov, Anna L. Senchukova, Nikolai S. Mugue, Sergei D. Pavlov, Igor A. Chereshnev (2015]
Speciation and genetic divergence of three species of charr from ancient Lake El'gygytgyn (Chukotka) and their phylogenetic relationships with other representatives of the genus ''Salvelinus''
''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 116, 63–85. is a species of
salmonid
Salmonidae (, ) is a family of ray-finned fish, the only extant member of the suborder Salmonoidei, consisting of 11 extant genera and over 200 species collectively known as "salmonids" or "salmonoids". The family includes salmon (both Atlantic a ...
fish native to
Chukotka, Northeast
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
.
Distribution
This char lives in
glacier lake
A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity. They are formed when a glacier erodes the land and then melts, filling the depression created by the glacier.
Formation
Near the end of the last glacial period, roughly 10,0 ...
s and river basins of
Chukotka,
Russian Far East
The Russian Far East ( rus, Дальний Восток России, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in North Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asia, Asian continent, and is coextensive with the Far Easte ...
, where it may adapt to extremely severe conditions. It may be found both in fresh and
brackish
Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...
waters between the
Kolyma River
The Kolyma (, ; ) is a river in northeastern Siberia, whose basin covers parts of the Sakha Republic, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and Magadan Oblast of Russia.
The Kolyma is frozen to depths of several metres for about 250 days each year, b ...
and the
Bering Sea
The Bering Sea ( , ; rus, Бе́рингово мо́ре, r=Béringovo móre, p=ˈbʲerʲɪnɡəvə ˈmorʲe) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean. It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasse ...
, including the
Rauchua (
Bilibino District), the
Chaun Bay rivers (
Chaun District),
Pegtymel River,
Amguema River,
Vankarem River and
Kymyneyveem River (
Iultinsky District
Iultinsky District (; Chukchi language, Chukchi: , ''Ivyltin rajon'') is an administrativeLaw #33-OZ and municipalLaw #149-OZ district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, six in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Ru ...
), as well as the rivers of the
Kolyuchin Bay
Kolyuchin Bay (; ''Kolyuchinskaya guba'') is a large bay in the Chukchi Sea on the northern shore of the Chukotka Peninsula, Russia.
Administratively this bay belongs to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation.
Geography
To the ...
,
Chegitun River,
Uttyveem River and
Koolenvaam River, the
Saint Lawrence Bay,
Mechigmen Bay,
Getlyangen, Lake
Achchyon
Achchyon (; ; ), is a lake in Providensky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Federation.Google Earth
There are archaeological remains of a Siberian Yupik settlement by the lakeshore. Currently there is no permanent human habitation on t ...
,
Nunyamovaam and
Erguveem (
Providensky District
Providensky District (; Chukchi language, Chukchi: , ''Urèlḳujym rajon''; Yupik languages, Yupik: Уӷрилӄуйым район) is an administrativeLaw #33-OZ and municipalLaw #45-OZ district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of Ch ...
) and
Seutakan,
Chelkun and
Ioniveyem River.
Kresta Bay (
Iultinsky District
Iultinsky District (; Chukchi language, Chukchi: , ''Ivyltin rajon'') is an administrativeLaw #33-OZ and municipalLaw #149-OZ district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, six in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Ru ...
), the
Anadyr Anadyr may refer to:
*Anadyr (town), a town and the administrative center of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
* Anadyr District
* Anadyr Estuary
* Anadyr (river), a river in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
* Anadyr Highlands
* Anadyr Lowlands
* A ...
basin (
Anadyr District
Anadyrsky District (; Chukchi language, Chukchi: , ''Kagyrgyn rajon'') is an administrativeLaw #33-OZ and municipalLaw #148-OZ district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, six in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Rus ...
) and the rivers with mouths on the coast south of Anadyr.
Taranetz Char - Big Game (in Russian)
/ref>
References
taranetzi
Cold water fish
Endemic fauna of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Fish described in 1955
{{Salmoniformes-stub