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Tamil television drama or Tamil serials are a genre of
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
-language television produced in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
,
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
and
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
. All major TV networks in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. Most of Tamil serials produce in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
a variety of
Soap opera A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (radio and television), serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term ''soap opera'' originat ...
series including
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
,
comedy Comedy is a genre of dramatic works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium. Origins Comedy originated in ancient Greec ...
, romance, history stories, horror, devotional,
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
stories and many others. Tamil serial started to broadcast television series in the 1990s. Today's format of 100–500 episodes started in the 2000s. The television series industry has played a pivotal role in increasing Tamil popularity in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
,
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
and
Tamil diaspora The Tamil diaspora refers to descendants of the Tamil people, Tamil speaking Emigration, immigrants who emigrated from their native lands in the southern Indian subcontinent (Tamil Nadu, Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry and Sri Lanka) to ...
. They are also broadcast in other parts of Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia and North America. They are usually shown on Tamil television channels and start at 12 pm to 3 pm (afternoon), 6 pm to 8 pm (evening) and 8 pm to 11 pm (primetime and night). A series will run for about 3 or 4 years. It may air 5 or 6 episodes a week, the pattern usually being Monday through Friday or Monday through Saturday. '' Anandham'' (2003–2009) was the first Tamil TV drama to cross 1,000 episodes and concluded with 1,297 episodes. '' Kolangal'' (2003–2009) was the first Tamil serial to cross 1,500 and ''Chandralekha'' (2014–2022) was the first Tamil serial to cross 2,000 and concluded with 2315 episodes. ''
Mayavi ''Māyāvi'' is a Malayalam language, Malayalam comic strip appearing in the Indian comic magazine ''Balarama Comics, Balarama'' owned by Malayala Manorama, MM Publications. The series, was first published in the August 1984 issue of Balarama. ...
'', It was the first Indian & Asian 3D series. '' Nadhaswaram'', This serial on 5 March 2014 achieved the feat of being the first TV drama in Indian and Tamil television to be aired live. This was done to commemorate the show's 1000th Episode on 5 March 2014. By airing a 23-minutes 25seconds long live telecast in a single shot, the TV drama has earned a place in the
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
. '' Marmadesam'', was an extremely successful tele-serial. It was ranked first in viewership among the television programmes telecast from
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
in 1997. '' Chithi'', It holds the credit of most watched
regional Language * A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area. Internationally, for the purposes of the European Charter for Regional or Minority La ...
television program in India ever.


History

Tamil language series are chiefly produced in
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
, following the liberalization of private television in India in the 2000s. The first
Tamil language Tamil (, , , also written as ''Tamizhil'' according to linguistic pronunciation) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. It is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world,. "Tamil is one of ...
s TV show was
Oliyum Oliyum ''Oliyum Oliyum'' (English: Light and Sound) is a Tamil movie song compilation program on television popular during the late 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. It aired at 7:30pm until 8:00pm on Fridays on Doordarshan, a Tamil regional network and feat ...
. It was movie song compilation program on television popular during the 1980s.


Format


Tamil Nadu

Tamil television serials are usually helmed by one director, written by one screenwriter, thus having a distinct directing style and language, unlike American television series, where often several directors and writers work together. Series are likely to have only one season, with 1–500 or 1–1000 episodes. Mini series may be longer, with 100 to 200 episodes, but they also run for only one season. The broadcast time for flagship dramas is 12 pm - 3 pm to 6 pm - 11 pm, with episodes on 5 to 6 consecutive nights : Monday–Friday or Monday–Saturday and weekends. Different dramas appear on each of the nationwide networks, Sun TV,
Zee Tamil Zee Tamil is an Indian Tamil language pay television general entertainment channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The channel started broadcasting on 2008 and is available internationally. The channel broadcasts from Guindy, Chennai, ...
, Kalaignar TV, Colors Tamil, Zee Tamizh,
Jaya TV Jaya TV HD is a Tamil language satellite television channel based in Chennai, India. Jaya TV HD is also broadcast to the expatriate Tamil community via various media partnerships. Hemant Sahai of HSA had Jaya TV HD as his first client. Jaya TV ...
,
Raj TV Raj TV is a Tamil language Indian general entertainment channel based in Chennai, India, which was launched on 14 October 1994. Rajtv became as the second most popular channel in Tamil. It is available through digital and mobile entertainment ...
, Polimer TV, Puthuyugam TV, Vendhar TV, Mega TV, Makkal TV, DD Podhigai, Dramas in prime slots are in the telenovella format, rarely running over 500 episodes. Sun TV channel consistently remains the top rated Tamil channel and one of the top rated Indian television channel.


Singapore and Malaysia

The broadcast time for flagship dramas is 22:00 to 23:00, with episodes on Four consecutive nights: Mondays to Thursday, Friday, and weekends. Different dramas appear on each of the nationwide networks MediaCorp Vasantham, Astro Vaanavil, TV2 and Astro Vinmeen HD. Most Malaysian and Singapore produce a variety of Drama series including Comedy Romance, Thriller, Mystery, Teen and fantasy. Series are likely to have one to three season, with 1–80 episodes. Mini series may be longer, with 1 to 16 episodes, they also run for one to three season. Some popular contemporary dramas in Singapore include: ''
Vettai ''Vettai'' () is a 2012 Indian Tamil language, Tamil-language action comedy film co-produced, written and directed by N. Linguswamy. The film stars Arya (actor), Arya and R. Madhavan in the lead roles, while Sameera Reddy, Amala Paul, Ashutosh R ...
'', '' Nijangal'', ''Vettai: Pledged to Hunt'', ''Sundharam Kudumpathinar'', '' Annamalai'', '' Ragasiyam'', '' Vetri''. Some popular contemporary dramas in Malaysia include: ''Kalvanai Kandupidi'', '' Manmadha Bullets'', ''Avatharam'', '' Zombie Kadhali'', ''Pasanga series'' and '' Jeeyum Neeyum''.


Sri Lanka

The broadcast time for flagship dramas is 19:00 to 21:00, with episodes on weekends nights. Different dramas appear on each of the nationwide networks Shakthi TV and Nethra TV. Sri Lankan Tamil channel Shakthi TV, Vasantham TV and Nethra TV channels aired syndicated television shows from Indian Tamil language, and has been well received. The first serial produced in
Jaffna Jaffna (, ; , ) is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka, Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna District located on a Jaffna Peninsula, peninsula of the same name. With a population o ...
was ''Marmakkulal''. It was premiered on 2017 aired on IBC Tamil. This Show was produced by IBC Tamil and director by Apayan Ganesh. It was first Tamil languages series from
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
aired more than 100 Episodes. Some popular contemporary Original dramas include: 7K, Chinnathirai, Gowthami.


Contemporary series

Series set in contemporary times usually run for one season, for 100–1000 episodes of 22 minutes. They are often centered on a family story, with love ties and relationships being in the focus. Characters are mostly idealised, with Tamil female protagonists described as the ideal women, and can focus on ethics and social issues in rural areas. The daily dramas are also usually set in contemporary times, describing a family conflict or family relationships, centered on Tamil women, who sacrifice themselves for family happiness. Some popular contemporary dramas include: '' Chiti'', '' Anandham'', ''
Kalki Kalki (), also called Kalkin, is the prophesied tenth and final incarnation of the Hinduism, Hindu god Vishnu. According to Vaishnavism, Vaishnava cosmology, Kalki is destined to appear at the end of the Kali Yuga, the last of the four ages i ...
'', ''Kasalavu Nesam'', '' Annamalai'', '' Metti Oli'', ''
Thangam ''Thangam'' () is a 2008 Indian Tamil language, Tamil-language action drama film directed by Kicha (director), Kicha, starring Sathyaraj as a village do-gooder in Tamil Nadu. Plot Set in a small town near Coimbatore, 'Thangam' portrays tw famili ...
'', '' Thirumathi Selvam'', ''
Deivamagal ''Deivamagal'' () is an Indian Tamil language soap opera starring Vani Bhojan, Krishna and Rekha Krishnappa in the lead roles. It was broadcast on Sun TV initially from Monday to Friday and later extended to Saturday from 25 March 2013 to 17 F ...
'', '' Kolangal'', '' Azhagi'', '' Athipookal'', '' Uyirmei'', '' Sembaruthi'', '' Yaaradi Nee Mohini'', '' Mella Thiranthathu Kadhavu'', '' Thendral'', '' Kana Kaanum Kaalangal'', ''
Office An office is a space where the employees of an organization perform Business administration, administrative Work (human activity), work in order to support and realize the various goals of the organization. The word "office" may also denote a po ...
'', ''Madhurai'', '' Marmadesam'', '' Kadhalikka Neramillai'', '' Nandini'', '' Nayagi'', ''
Chinna Papa Periya Papa ''Chinna Papa Periya Papa'' is an Indian-Tamil language, Tamil language sitcom television series that aired on Sun TV (India), Sun TV. Over eighteen years, Chinna Papa Periya Papa has rolled out four seasons. The first season was premiered on ...
'', '' Nadhaswaram'', '' Sathya'', ''
Azhagiya Tamil Magal Azhagiya Tamil Magal is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Sheela Rajkumar (who later replaced by Sathya Sai Krishnan), Puvi Arasu, Subalakshmi and Anju Aravind. It premiered on Zee Tamil on 28 August 2017. The show ended on 14 ...
'', '' Roja'', ''
Magarasi Magarasi (Translate: woman of elegance/graceful daughter-in-law) is a 2019-2023 Indian-Tamil language, Tamil language television soap opera that premiered on 21 October 2019 on Sun TV (India), Sun TV and ended on 1 July 2023. It is available fo ...
'', '' Thalattu'', '' Pandavar Illam'', '' Abhiyum Naanum'', '' Vanathai Pola'', '' Kannana Kanne'', '' Anbe Vaa'', '' Thamizhum Saraswathiyum'', '' Kaatrukkenna Veli'', '' Thendral Vandhu Ennai Thodum'', '' Pandian Stores'', ''
Amudhavum Annalakshmiyum ''Amudhavum Annalakshmiyum'' is a 2022-2024 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Kanmani Manoharan and Rajashree, both are in the titular roles with Arun Padmanabhan. It premiered on Zee Tamil on 4 July 2022 from Monday to Friday, and ...
'', '' Sundari'' and '' Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal''.


Music

Theme music and background music sets the overall tone of the Tamil series. Most series will start off with one to three minutes of opening theme music during the opening credits. Other series will have at the very least a catchy melody in the beginning, displaying the drama's name that lasts a few seconds, and then one to two minutes of ending theme background music during the closing credits. Background music is placed and used at strategic points of the episode to set the mood of that particular show. Original soundtracks (OSTs) are made specifically for each series and play an important role in Tamil dramas (mostly in Singapore and Malaysia). They are generally recorded by professional playback singers and tend to enhance the reputation and popularity of dramas. OSTs help to heighten a situation, accentuate a mood, provide relief, or serve as background to an interior monologue.


Production

They are often mass-produced under large production banners, with companies like
AVM Productions AVM Productions is an Indian film production studio founded by A. V. Meiyappa Chettiar. It is the oldest film studio in India. The filming studios are located in Vadapalani, Chennai. It has produced over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, ...
,
Saregama Saregama India Ltd is an Indian music record label and content company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the oldest music label in India, established in 1901 as the Indian branch of the British Gramophone Company. It later became ...
, Radaan Mediaworks, Vikatan Televistas, Global Villagers, Venus Infotainment, Avni Telemedia,
Balaji Telefilms Balaji Telefilms is an Indian company that produces Indian soap operas in several Indian languages. Balaji Telefilms also owns Alt Balaji, the platform known for producing adult rated content. Balaji Telefilms also produces reality TV, comedy ...
, In House Productions,
Kavithalayaa Productions Kavithalayaa Productions is an Indian film production and distribution company based in Chennai. It was founded by filmmaker K. Balachander in 1981. It has a library of 50+ films in three languages and 3500+ hours of television content. Kavith ...
, Vision Time India Private Ltd., Thiruselvam Theatres, Sathya Jyothi Films, running different language versions of the same serial on different television networks or channels.


Crew


Actors and actresses

In the 2000s, it become customary to cast popular Kollywood Actors mostly Actress in series. Initially, this generated mixed reactions. It has been the normal in the Tamil television industry for actresses who initially played heroines in Kollywood films to get after married acting in Television serials such as
Radhika Sarathkumar Radhika Sarathkumar () is an Indian actress, film producer, film director and politician who works predominantly in Tamil cinema, Tamil and Telugu cinema, Telugu cinema, TV serials and web series as well as in Hindi cinema, Hindi, Malayalam ci ...
,
Khushbu Khushbu Sundar (born Nakhat Khan; 29 September 1970) is an Indian politician, actress, film producer and television personality. She is known for her work predominantly in Tamil cinema, Tamil language films and in a few Telugu cinema, Telugu ...
, Devayani,
Ramya Krishnan Ramya Krishnan (born 15 September 1970), also credited as Ramya Krishna, is an Indian actress predominantly known for her work in Telugu and Tamil films, along with appearances in Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi films. Early life Ramya was born ...
,
Meena Meena () is a tribe from northern and western India which is sometimes considered a sub-group of the Bhil community. It used to be claimed they speak Mina language, a Spurious languages, spurious language. Its name is also transliterated as ' ...
, Mounika, Kutty Padmini, Gautami, Sukanya, Sri Priya,
Kausalya Kausalya (, ) is a queen of Kosala in the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. She is the first senior queen consort of Dasharatha, who ruled Kosala from its capital Ayodhya. She is the mother of Rama, the male protagonist of the epic. She is a secondar ...
, Ranjitha,
Sanghavi Sanghavi (born Kavya Ramesh) is an Indian actress and a model known for her work predominantly in Tamil and Telugu films. She was one of the leading actresses in South Indian cinema from 1993 to 2004. In a career spanning 15 years, she has ...
, Archana,
Nalini Nalini (Devanagari: नलिनी) is a female gender Indian people, Indian given name, which means "lotus", "goddess Gayatri","mother of Vedas", "sweet nectar", "Amrit", Feminine "lily" in Sanskrit.''Baby Names''"Nalini" Retrieved on 9 January ...
, Nirosha and Sonia Agarwal. Also, if an actress acts in a TV series, she has lost her name as a film actress (Big Screen) and some criticized her as a small screen actress. Also differences between small screen and big screen were seen in 2000s. Nowadays, this has become a very common feature in Tamil dramas as the public does not differentiate between a film actress and a television actress. And some small screen actresses have also found success by playing heroines in films. Their critical reception is still mixed, however, some of them, like Devadarshini,
Sivakarthikeyan Sivakarthikeyan Doss (born 17 February 1985), also known by the initialism SK, is an Indian actor, playback singer, lyricist, film producer and television presenter, who works predominantly in Tamil cinema. In 2021, he won the Kalaimamani Awar ...
, Nivetha Thomas, Santhanam,
Vijay Sethupathi Vijaya Gurunatha Sethupathi Kalimuthu (born 16 January 1978) is an Indian actor and film producer who predominantly works in Tamil cinema, Tamil films. Sethupathi is the recipient of several accolades, including a National Film Awards, National F ...
, Priya Bhavani Shankar and
Vani Bhojan Vani Bhojan (born 28 October 1988) is an Indian actress, who predominantly appears in Tamil cinema, Tamil films. She made her Telugu film debut with ''Meeku Maathrame Cheptha'' in 2019 and her Tamil film debut with ''Oh My Kadavule'' in 2020. ...
, became successful as Film actors and actresses. There were also instances of children taking up careers as child actors or actresses. Actors who played child actors grow up to play lead roles or supporting roles in television series. such people include actress like Sujitha,
Neelima Rani Neelima Rani is an Indian actress, a dubbing artist and producer who is mainly known for her roles in Tamil-language soap operas and movies in antagonistic roles. Career Neelima started her career in ''Oru Pennin Kathai'' when she was in sc ...
, Hemalatha, Raveena Daha, Gabriella Charlton and Sreethu Krishnan.


Directors and scriptwriters

Directors and scriptwriters of Tamil dramas are rarely as well known as actors are. An overwhelming majority of scriptwriters and directors are men. who mostly only write about women subject stories. In the starting Time, Most of Television director coming from film industry. such people include directors like K. Balachander, who directed more than 20 series (''Rayil Sneham'', ''Jannal'', ''Premi'', '' Shanthi Nilayam'', '' Anni)'';
Balu Mahendra Balanathan Benjamin Mahendran (20 May 1939 13 February 2014), commonly known as Balu Mahendra, was a Sri Lankan Tamil cinematographer, director, screenwriter and film editor who worked in various Indian film industries, primarily in Tamil ...
, the director of ''Kathai Neram''; Sundar K. Vijayan, the director of ''Guhan'', ''Kadavulukku Kobam Vandhadhu'', '' Alaigal'', '' Annamalai'', ''
Lakshmi Lakshmi (; , , sometimes spelled Laxmi, ), also known as Shri (, , ), is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance. She along with Parvat ...
'', '' Muthaaram'';
Bharathiraja Bharathiraja ( born 17 July 1941) is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor who works mainly in the Tamil film industry. Making his debut in 1977 with ''16 Vayathinile'', he is known for realistic and sensitive portrayals of ...
, the director of '' Thekkathi Ponnu'', ''Appanum Aathalum'' and ''Muthal Mariyathai''. In the 2000s, many new male and female directors made their debut. Acknowledged TV directors include Thirumurugan, who directed and writer '' Metti Oli'', '' Nadhaswaram'', '' Kula Deivam'' and '' Kalyana Veedu''; V. Thiruselvam who directed and writer '' Kolangal'', '' Madhavi'' and '' Ethirneechal''. Thirumurugan and V. Thiruselvam was also propelled to fame through his works '' Metti Oli'' and '' Kolangal'' & '' Ethirneechal'', which became one of the highest rated dramas in Tamil Television history. Naga, the director of '' Marmadesam'', '' Chidambara Rahasiyam'' and '' Ramany vs Ramany''. Some female directors have risen to prominence, such as Kutty Padmini, She directed, writer and product more than 50 series (''Kittigadu'', ''Naveena Nakeeran'', '' Kalasam'', '' Suryaputhri'', '' Romapuri Pandian'', '' Ramanujar'' and '' Thenpandi Singam''); Rohini, who directed ''Chinna Chinna Aasai'', and
Sripriya Sripriya is an Indian former actress, film director and politician from Tamil Nadu. She has acted in over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi languages. She has also directed films in Tamil, Kannada and Telugu languages, ...
who directed ''Viduthalai''. The most well-known producers include Actress
Radhika Sarathkumar Radhika Sarathkumar () is an Indian actress, film producer, film director and politician who works predominantly in Tamil cinema, Tamil and Telugu cinema, Telugu cinema, TV serials and web series as well as in Hindi cinema, Hindi, Malayalam ci ...
and
Khushbu Khushbu Sundar (born Nakhat Khan; 29 September 1970) is an Indian politician, actress, film producer and television personality. She is known for her work predominantly in Tamil cinema, Tamil language films and in a few Telugu cinema, Telugu ...
.


Streaming

Tamil streaming opened in the late-2010s. They are Hotstar (Later
Disney+ Hotstar Disney+ Hotstar, also known as JioHotstar or simply Hotstar, is an Indian subscription video-on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Disney Star. The brand was introduced as Hotstar for a streaming service carrying content from Di ...
), Sun NXT, Voot,
ZEE5 ZEE5 or Z5 is an Indian subscription video on demand and over-the-top streaming service, owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. It was launched in India on 14 February 2018 with content in 12 languages. The ZEE5 mobile app is available on We ...
, YuppTV, MX Player,
SonyLIV Sony LIV is an Indian subscription video-on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Culver Max Entertainment. Sony LIV was introduced in 2013 as the first OTT service in India. As a streaming service, it provides live sports, origina ...
, aha Tamil and
ALTBalaji ALTT is an Indian subscription based video on demand platform which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Balaji Telefilms Ltd. Launched on 16 April 2017, ALTBalaji is the group foray into the digital entertainment sphere to create original OTT cont ...
.


Hotstar (Disney+ Hotstar)

The first Tamil original Comedy drama for
Hotstar Disney+ Hotstar, also known as JioHotstar or simply Hotstar, is an Indian subscription video-on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Disney Star. The brand was introduced as Hotstar for a streaming service carrying content from Di ...
, As I'm Suffering From Kadhal, aired on 16 June 2017. Triples became the second Tamil drama aired in the platform.
Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
remake, '' Vertige'', of Tamil drama, '' Fall'', ranked Top 5 in Indian. Disney+ Hotstar is the also streaming platform to buy substantial amounts of Tamil television series. '' Kana Kaanum Kaalangal'', '' November Story'', '' Live Telecast'', '' Mathagam'', '' MY3'', ''
Label A label (as distinct from signage) is a piece of paper, plastic film, cloth, metal, or other material affixed to a container or product. Labels are most often affixed to packaging and containers using an adhesive, or sewing when affix ...
'', '' Heart Beat'', '' Uppu Puli Kaaram'' and '' Goli Soda Rising'' are among the Disney+ Hotstar productions that gathered success in Tamil as well as many other Indian languages.


SonyLIV

Iru Dhuruvam was first Tamil original drama for
SonyLIV Sony LIV is an Indian subscription video-on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Culver Max Entertainment. Sony LIV was introduced in 2013 as the first OTT service in India. As a streaming service, it provides live sports, origina ...
, first season released on 29 September 2019 with nine episodes. second season was released on 24 February 2023 with ten episodes. SonyLIV is one of the streaming platform to buy substantial amounts of Tamil television series and films. '' Victim'', ''
Tamil Rockerz ''Tamil Rockerz'' is an Indian Tamil-language streaming television series written and directed by Arivazhagan Venkatachalam under the banner of AVM. The film stars Arun Vijay and Vani Bhojan. The series' story is based on the torrent site ...
'', '' Vaazhl'', '' Kasada Tabara'', '' Naduvan'', '' Appathava Aattaya Pottutanga'', '' Yennanga Sir Unga Sattam'', '' Sivaranjiniyum Innum Sila Pengalum'', '' Pandrikku Nandri Solli'', '' Clap'', '' Seththumaan'' and '' Anel Meley PaniThuli'' are among the SonyLIV productions that gathered success in India.


ZEE5

'' America Mappillai'' was first Tamil original drama for
ZEE5 ZEE5 or Z5 is an Indian subscription video on demand and over-the-top streaming service, owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. It was launched in India on 14 February 2018 with content in 12 languages. The ZEE5 mobile app is available on We ...
, aired on 14 February 2018. '' Kallachirippu'' became the second Tamil category drama aired in the platform. The series was aired on 23 July 2018 and eventually ended up on 30 July 2018 with only 8 episodes. In 2023 Ayali series was released on 26 January 2023, Bharathy Singaravel of ''
The News Minute ''The News Minute'' is an Indian digital news platform based in Bangalore, Karnataka. It was founded by Vignesh Vellore who is also the current CEO in 2014. Apart from Karnataka, it also has bureaus in the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, ...
'' gave 4 stars out of 5 and wrote "Ayali, despite a few flaws, is receiving the praise it well deserves. It gives hope that the Tamil web series genre will choose nuanced storytelling over trying to stretch out cinematic mass moments for its actors."


Netflix

Since late 2020s American streaming service
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
has been producing original Tamil-languages dramas and movies available on its platform. Netflix created its first original Tamil
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and g ...
drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
series, ''
Paava Kadhaigal ''Paava Kadhaigal'' () is a 2020 Indian Tamil language, Tamil-language anthology film, anthology drama film, drama film consisting of four short films directed by Sudha Kongara, Gautham Vasudev Menon, Vetrimaaran and Vignesh Shivan. Through four ...
'', with the release date on 18 December 2020.


Amazon Prime

In 2018 American streaming service Amazon Prime has been producing original Tamil dramas and movies available on its platform. '' Vella Raja'' was first Tamil original drama for
Amazon Prime Amazon Prime (styled as prime) is a paid subscription service of Amazon which is available in many countries and gives users access to additional services otherwise unavailable or available at a premium to other Amazon customers. Services inclu ...
and aired on 2 December 2018. Breathe became the second Tamil-Hindi drama aired in the platform. '' Suzhal: The Vortex'', The first Tamil web series has been released on
Amazon Prime Video Amazon Prime Video, known simply as Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming television service owned by Amazon. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced or co-produced by ...
in over 30 languages through subtitles and has been dubbed in Telugu,
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
, Kannada, Hindi, English language, English, French language, French, German language, German, Italian language, Italian, Japanese language, Japanese, Polish language, Polish, Castilian Spanish, Latin Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese language, Portuguese and Turkish language, Turkish.


aha Tamil

In 2022 ''Akash Vaani'', The first Tamil web series has been released on aha Tamil from 11 February 2022. Then ''Irai (TV series), Irai'' was released on 18 February 2022, ''Ramany vs Ramany 3.0'' was released on 4 March 2022, ''Kuthukku Pathu'' was released on 13 May 2022 and Madurai Paiyanum Chennai Ponnum as released on 14 February 2025.


Broadcast

Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
TV dramas are popular overseas in countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia. They are also broadcast in other parts of Asia, Africa, Europe and North America. The popularity of Tamil TV dramas in India markets is on the rise. Tamil serials are also dubbed in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
, Telugu, Bengali language, Bengali, Kannada, Odia language, Odia, Marathi language, Marathi and Hindi. And most serials air with English, Sinhalese and Malay language, Malay subtitles.


India


Kerala

In the Indian state of Kerala, Tamil series are popular and broadcast at prime time including '' Kolangal'', ''Anandham (TV series), Aanandham'',''Vani Rani (TV series), Vani Rani'', ''Lakshmi Stores'', ''Chandrakumari'', '' Nandini'', ''Maya (2018 TV series), Maya'', ''Jothi (TV series), Jothi'' etc. were aired on Surya TV. ''Tamil Kadavul Murugan'', ''Chellamma (TV series), Chellamma'', ''Eeramana Rojave (TV series), Eeramana Rojave 2'' and ''Muthazhagu'' were aired on Asianet (TV channel), Asianet in non-prime time. Most Tamil series have been remade into on Surya TV, such as ''Parvathi'' in 2002 which was a remake of the serial Chithi (TV series), ''Chithi'', ''Minnukettu'' a remake of '' Metti Oli'', ''Nilavilakku'' a remake of '' Thirumathi Selvam'', ''Aniyathipraavu (TV series), Aniyathipraavu'' a remake of '' Vanathai Pola'', ''Sita Ramam (TV series), Sita Ramam'' a remake of ''Sevvanthi (2022 TV series), Sevvanthi'' and ''Bhavana (TV series), Bhavana'' a remake of ''Kayal (TV series), Kayal'', ''Kaliveedu (TV series), Kaliveedu'' a remake of ''Roja (Tamil TV series), Roja'', ''Anandharagam'' a remake of ''Anandha Ragam (TV series), Anandha Ragam'', ''Athira'' a remake of ''Marumagal (TV series), Marumagal'', ''Kanalpoovu'' a remake of '' Ethirneechal'' etc. Asianet (TV channel), Asianet also remade four Tamil TV series. ''Santhwanam (TV series), Santhwanam'' and ''Santhwanam 2'' are remakes of '' Pandian Stores'' and ''Pandian Stores 2'' respectively, ''Kaathodu Kaathoram'' a remake of ''Eeramana Rojave (TV series), Eeramana Rojave'' and ''Chempaneer Poovu'' a remake of ''Siragadikka Aasai (TV series), Siragadikka Aasai''. Additionally Asianet adapted 3 Tamil reality shows. ''Start Music Aaradhyam Paadum'', ''Cook With Comedy'', ''Enkile Ennodu Para'' are adapted from ''Start Music (TV series), Start Music'', ''Cooku With Comali'', ''Oo Solriya Oo Oohm Solriya'' respectively.


Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

In the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Tamil series have gained popularity and the Tamil series, '' Chithi'', '' Kolangal'', ''Anandham (TV series), Aanandham'', ''Selvi'', ''Arasi'', ''Annamalai'',''Vasantham'', ''Surya'', ''Pasam'', ''Chellamay'', ''Kalyanam (2009 TV series), Kalyanam'', ''Lakshmi'', ''Vani Rani (TV series), Vani Rani'', '' Nandini'', ''Priyamaana Thozhi'' and ''Maya (2018 TV series), Maya'' were aired on Gemini TV, RVS TV, Zee Telugu and Vanitha TV. Most Tamil series have also been remade into Telugu language versions such as ''Devatha'' which was a remake of the serial '' Thirumathi Selvam'', ''Aparanji'' a remake of ''
Thangam ''Thangam'' () is a 2008 Indian Tamil language, Tamil-language action drama film directed by Kicha (director), Kicha, starring Sathyaraj as a village do-gooder in Tamil Nadu. Plot Set in a small town near Coimbatore, 'Thangam' portrays tw famili ...
'', ''Sravani Subramanyam'' a remake of '' Thendral'', ''Jabilamma'' a remake of ''
Deivamagal ''Deivamagal'' () is an Indian Tamil language soap opera starring Vani Bhojan, Krishna and Rekha Krishnappa in the lead roles. It was broadcast on Sun TV initially from Monday to Friday and later extended to Saturday from 25 March 2013 to 17 F ...
'', ''Saadhana'' a remake of ''Kayal (TV series), Kayal'', ''Uppena (TV series), Uppena'' a remake of '' Ethirneechal'' and ''Geethanjali (Telugu TV series), Geethanjali'' a remake of ''Sevvanthi (2022 TV series), Sevvanthi''.


Karnataka

Tamil series have also been remade into Kannada versions such as ''Rangoli'' was a remake of the serial ''Kolangal'', ''Chikamma'' a remake of ''Chithi'', ''Bangara'' a remake of ''Thangam'', ''Thangaali'' a remake of ''Thendral'', ''Mangalya'' a remake of '' Metti Oli'', ''Chandra Chakori'' a remake of ''Deivamagal'', ''Janani (TV series), Janani'' a remake of '' Ethirneechal'', ''Sangarsha (TV series), Sangarsha'' a remake of ''Ayutha Ezhuthu (TV series), Ayutha Ezhuthu'' and ''Sevanthi (2019 TV series), Sevanthi'' a remake of ''Roja (Tamil TV series), Roja''. The Udaya TV and Star Suvarna channels air Tamil series remade in the Kannada language. The first Tamil TV series broadcast on 2021 in Karnataka after long time was Ee Bandhana (dubbed version of ''
Magarasi Magarasi (Translate: woman of elegance/graceful daughter-in-law) is a 2019-2023 Indian-Tamil language, Tamil language television soap opera that premiered on 21 October 2019 on Sun TV (India), Sun TV and ended on 1 July 2023. It is available fo ...
'') on Udaya TV, Then Nannaseya Hoove (dubbed version of ''Poove Unakkaga (TV series), Poove Unakkaga'') aired.


West Bengal

Tamil series '' Nandini'', ''Maya (2018 TV series), Maya'', ''Arundhathi'', ''Abhiyum Naanum (TV series), Mishti O Ami'', ''Lakshmi Stores, Laxmi Store'', ''Magarasi, Bidhilipi'' and ''Jothi (TV series), Onno Roope Nandini'', were broadcast on Chennai-based Sun TV Network group started a Bengali GEC named as Sun Bangla on 2 February 2019. which also broadcasts in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and Bangladesh. '' Pandian Stores'' was remade on 31 August 2020 on Star Jalsha, one of the leading Bengali language, Bengali-language television channels in India, under the name ''Bhaggolokkhi''.


Maharashtra

;Marathi-language Tamil series have also been remade into Marathi language, Marathi. The Chennai-based Sun TV Network group started a Marathi GEC named as Sun Marathi in January 2021. It will be Sun group's fourth entry in South Indian market. shows like '' Nandini'' been dubbed in Marathi language to reach towards peoples of Maharashtra. Tamil series have also been remade into Marathi versions such as Premas Rang Yave in 2023 which was a remake of the serial ''Anandha Ragam (TV series), Anandha Ragam'' and Shabbas Sunbai a remake of '' Ethirneechal''. ;Hindi-language Chithi drama was The first Tamil TV series was remade in Hindi language as ''Chhoti Maa...Ek Anokha Bandhan'' aired on Zee TV on 3 August 2001. Then Pavitra Rishta a remake of '' Thirumathi Selvam'', Maayke Se Bandhi Dor a remake of '' Kolangal'', ''Shubh Vivah'' a remake of '' Metti Oli'', ''Pandya Store'' a remake of '' Pandian Stores'', and ''Pyar Ka Pehla Naam: Radha Mohan'' a remake of '' Yaaradi Nee Mohini''.


Odisha

The first Tamil TV series broadcast in Odisha was Perazhagi. The show was renamed as ''Labanya'' and it aired on Colors Odia. Then Maangalya Sandhosham aired. Mu Bi Ardhangini, an Odia language adaptation of the Tamil drama series '' Yaaradi Nee Mohini'', was released on 9 July 2018 on Zee Sarthak.


Bhojpuri language

Bandhan Toote Na, Bhojpuri language remake of Tamil drama, '' Yaaradi Nee Mohini'', aired on Zee Ganga on 20 September 2021 to 18 November 2022.


Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka Tamil channels air Tamil series, and also dub and subtitle in the Sinhalese language. The first Tamil Language serial to be dubbed in Sinhalese was '' Chithi''. Tamil television series are extremely popular in Sri Lanka, with ratings higher than the traditional List of Tamil-language television channels, Tamil Nadu TV series that Sri Lankan Tamils watched. Most Tamil serial airs in Tamil language with Sinhalese subtitle.


Singapore and Malaysia

In Singapore and Malaysia Tamil Channel airs Tamil Series and subtitle in the English and Malay languages. Among the most popular series are Vettai (TV series), ''Vettai'', '' Nijangal'', Ennuyire (TV series), ''Ennuyire'', Annamalai (2014 TV series), ''Annamalai'', Ragasiyam (season 2), ''Ragasiyam'' and Neeya (TV series), ''Neeya''.


Other countries

Tamil Series and television shows are also popular among the
Tamil diaspora The Tamil diaspora refers to descendants of the Tamil people, Tamil speaking Emigration, immigrants who emigrated from their native lands in the southern Indian subcontinent (Tamil Nadu, Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry and Sri Lanka) to ...
. Tamil television shows are aired on certain cable television channels in various countries such as the Tamil Malaysians, Malaysia, Singapore Tamils, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Tamil South Africans, South Africa, Réunion, Tamil Mauritian, Mauritius, Seychelles, Fiji, Guyana, Burma, Trinidad and Tobago, the French West Indies, Western Europe, Australia, Tamil Canadians, Canada and Tamil American, the United States. As ''Mayavi (TV series), The Iron Handed Phantom – Mayavi'', the series aired dubbed in South Korea, China (in Mandarin language, Mandarin) and Australia. It also aired in Europe. It was also dubbed in other Indian languages like Hindi, Marathi language, Marathi, Bengali language, Bengali,
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
, Telugu, Gujarati language, Gujarati and Rajasthani language, Rajasthani for all the others Indian channels. In 2007 Mayavi won the Seoul International Drama Awards, Special Prize Award in the Drama category at the Seoul International Drama Awards.


Running time

An episode of a popular Tamil television drama from the 2000s is usually between 30 and 60 minutes in length (including advertisements), which is much longer than a typical episode of an Indian or Western European series.


Storytelling of Tamil TV series

* Tamil TV series, especially Family and Melodrama series. * The leading roles do not die in Tamil TV series. When he dies, it means the series will end. * Most of Tamil TV series tell the story of Women's struggles. * Each episode of Tamil TV series is quite small, unlike East Asia and North American TV series of 20–22 minutes.¨Mother-in-law, Sister-in-law, and ex-lover are bad-tempered people. * The poor are proud; the rich are arrogant. Even at home, the rich always appear with the perfect outfit and make-up. * Generally, TV series are shot in Filmset.


Most Popular Tamil Serials of all time by Viewership

Audience measurement, Viewership ratings are provided by one companies in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
and Puducherry (city), Pondicherry: Broadcast Audience Research Council. The company was incorporated in 2010. It is based in Mumbai,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. * Chithi (1999- 2001): ** Starring:
Radhika Sarathkumar Radhika Sarathkumar () is an Indian actress, film producer, film director and politician who works predominantly in Tamil cinema, Tamil and Telugu cinema, Telugu cinema, TV serials and web series as well as in Hindi cinema, Hindi, Malayalam ci ...
, Sivakumar, Yuvarani, Deepa Venkat ** Chithi became one of the most watched Indian soap opera and most watched Tamil program at that time. In week 26 of 2000, it was one of the most watched Indian serial with 4.67 TVR. Overall in 2000, it was the seventeenth most watched Indian television program with 4.45 TVR. From 30 April 2001 to 6 May 2001 and the following week it was at fourth position in All TV homes ratings with 4.7 TVR. On 3 October 2001, it garnered 5.55 TVR. * Metti Oli (2002- 2005): ** Starring: Delhi Kumar, Thirumurugan (director), M. Thirumurugan, Chetan (actor), Chetan, Kaveri (Tamil actress), Kaveri, Gayathri Shastry ** It garnered a peak rating of 50.3 TVR overall in its runtime. The final episode garnered 45 TVR for Sun TV. * Kolangal (2003- 2009): ** Starring: Devayani, Ajay Kapoor, V. Thiruselvam, Deepa Venkat ** It was one of the highest-rated Indian and Tamil soap opera which garnered ratings ranging between 23 and 26 Television Viewer Rating, TVR. Between 20 December 2004 to 13 January 2005 it had a rating of 25.68 TVR. In September 2007, it maintained its top position with 21.58 TVR. * Nadhaswaram (2010- 2015): ** Starring: T. S. B. K. Mouli, Thirumurugan (director), M. Thirumurugan, Poovilangu Mohan, Srithika Saneesh, Srithika ** After Metti Oli, Nadhaswaram was the most successful serial of Thirumurugan. It was lauded for its realistic rural storyline and how it deals with family complications. It received highest ratings of 22 TVR during its climax week. This serial also achieved the feat of being the first Indian soap opera to be aired live. This was done to commemorate the Soap opera's 1000th episode on 5 March 2014. *
Deivamagal ''Deivamagal'' () is an Indian Tamil language soap opera starring Vani Bhojan, Krishna and Rekha Krishnappa in the lead roles. It was broadcast on Sun TV initially from Monday to Friday and later extended to Saturday from 25 March 2013 to 17 F ...
(2013- 2018): ** Starring:
Vani Bhojan Vani Bhojan (born 28 October 1988) is an Indian actress, who predominantly appears in Tamil cinema, Tamil films. She made her Telugu film debut with ''Meeku Maathrame Cheptha'' in 2019 and her Tamil film debut with ''Oh My Kadavule'' in 2020. ...
, Krishna (TV actor), Krishna, Rekha Krishnappa ** This series was the most popular and the watched serial in its time. In the first eight weeks of 2017, the series was the highest-rated primetime Tamil television series. In weeks 42 and 43 of 2017, it was at second position. The climax week garnered the highest ratings of 21 TVR. * Nandini (2017- 2018): ** Starring: Nithya Ram,
Khushbu Khushbu Sundar (born Nakhat Khan; 29 September 1970) is an Indian politician, actress, film producer and television personality. She is known for her work predominantly in Tamil cinema, Tamil language films and in a few Telugu cinema, Telugu ...
, Rahul Ravi, Malavika Wales ** Nandini was the most expensive Tamil TV serial of all time. The supernatural drama has managed to win the hearts of the viewers with its intriguing storyline. The show was at first position in week 42 of 2017 and the following week. In week 52 of 2018, it was at first position with 18.47 million impressions. * Ethirneechal (2022- 2024): ** Starring: Madhumitha Hirannaiah, Madhumitha, Kaniha, G. Marimuthu ** Ethirneechal gradually gained more popularity and viewership in May 2023 by its screenplay, and mainly for the natural and realistic acting. The series attracted all age groups mainly 2k kids by its Powerful Storyline of Women Empowerment. In July 2023, the series was the most watched Tamil-language television series with 11.55 TVR.In October 2023, it was at the peak ratings of 11.54 TVR. In Barc Era, This is the first ever Tamil Television Series to become No.1 in TRP ratings at 9:30 pm slot all over Tamil Nadu.


List of longest-running Tamil language television series

This is a list of the longest-running Tamil Language television series, ordered by number of episodes the show has aired. This list includes only programs aired three years and above.


Top Rated serials year by year


2025 (U+R)


2024 (U+R)


2023 (U+R)


See also

* List of Tamil soap operas * List of Tamil-language television channels * Lists of Tamil-language media in Malaysia * Television in Sri Lanka * List of Tamil-language films


References

{{WorldTV Tamil-language television series, Asian drama Television genres Television drama