The Taman Inquiry into the Investigation and Prosecution of Derek Harvey-Zenk was the 2008
Manitoba
Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
provincial government inquiry
An inquiry (also spelled as enquiry in British English) is any process that has the aim of augmenting knowledge, resolving doubt, or solving a problem. A theory of inquiry is an account of the various types of inquiry and a treatment of the ...
into the death of Crystal Taman.
Taman was killed in 2005 by Derek Harvey-Zenk, an off-duty
Winnipeg police officer who was allegedly
driving drunk
Drunk driving (or drink-driving in British English) is the act of driving under the influence of alcohol. A small increase in the blood alcohol content increases the relative risk of a motor vehicle crash.
In the United States, alcohol is invo ...
when his truck rear-ended Taman, who was stopped at a red light.
The inquiry heard testimony between June 2 and August 14, 2008.
Incident and investigation
On February 25, 2005, near
East St. Paul
East St. Paul is a List of rural municipalities in Manitoba, rural municipality (RM) in Manitoba, Canada. It is located north-east of and adjacent to the city of Winnipeg, and is part of the Winnipeg Metropolitan Area. The municipality was forme ...
and
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749,6 ...
, a truck driven by 31-year-old Derek Harvey-Zenk, a
Constable
A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in criminal law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. A constable is commonly the rank of an officer within the police. Other peop ...
with the
Winnipeg Police Service
The Winnipeg Police Service is the police force of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
History
When Winnipeg became a city, in 1873, an election was held to select the city's new mayor and aldermen. Those appointed decided to hire city o ...
,
rear-ended and killed Crystal Taman, a 40-year-old mother of three, while she was stopped at a red light.
[ ] The crash also injured a second woman, the wife of a Winnipeg police
inspector
Inspector, also police inspector or inspector of police, is a police rank. The rank or position varies in seniority depending on the organization that uses it.
Australia
In Australian police forces, the rank of inspector is generally the ne ...
.
The accident was initially investigated by East St. Paul police, led by
Police Chief
The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
Harry Bakema.
It would later be revealed that Harvey-Zenk and Bakema had previously worked together at the Winnipeg Police Service.
Paramedics attending the scene reported that they smelled alcohol on Harvey-Zenk's breath.
Charges and plea deal
A week later, Harvey-Zenk was charged with
impaired driving causing death, refusing a
breathalyser
A breathalyzer or breathalyser (a portmanteau of ''breath'' and ''analyzer/analyser'') is a device for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC), or to detect viruses or diseases from a breath sample.
The name is a genericized trademark of the Br ...
test,
dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing death, and
criminal negligence
In criminal law, criminal negligence is a surrogate state of mind required to constitute a ''conventional'' (as opposed to ''strictly liable'') offense. It is not, strictly speaking, a (Law Latin for "guilty mind") because it refers to an ob ...
causing death.
The provincial government appointed a private Winnipeg
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
,
Marty Minuk,
special prosecutor for the case to avoid any potential
conflicts of interest between the police and regular
crown attorney
Crown attorneys or crown counsel (or, in Alberta and New Brunswick, crown prosecutors) are the prosecutors in the legal system of Canada.
Crown attorneys represent the Crown and act as prosecutor in proceedings under the Criminal Code and vario ...
s.
In July 2007, however, Harvey-Zenk pled guilty in a
plea bargain
A plea bargain (also plea agreement or plea deal) is an agreement in criminal law proceedings, whereby the prosecutor provides a concession to the defendant in exchange for a plea of guilt or '' nolo contendere.'' This may mean that the defendan ...
to
dangerous driving causing death (a lesser charge) and the other charges were dropped.
Despite reservations from the trial judge,
Chief Judge
A chief judge (also known as presiding judge, president judge or principal judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a lower court or circuit court with more than one judge. According to the Federal judiciary of the United States, th ...
Ray Wyant,
he was given a
conditional sentence of "two years less a day", to be served at his
home
A home, or domicile, is a space used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for one or many humans, and sometimes various companion animals. It is a fully or semi sheltered space and can have both interior and exterior aspects to it. H ...
.
He also resigned as a police officer.
Public outcry over the plea and allegations that the investigation had been botched
led to a provincial inquiry, which began in June 2008.
The inquiry
The inquiry, led by Roger Salhany, Q.C., former justice of the Ontario Superior Court, heard almost two months of conflicting testimony, which suggested an inadequate investigation by police had forced Minuk, the special prosecutor, into the controversial plea bargain.
Testimony revealed that Harvey-Zenk had spent the evening with other officers at a local restaurant and the home of another officer.
Despite reports from the accident scene that Harvey-Zenk smelled of liquor,
officers with him that evening denied having seen him drinking.
Furthermore, a waitress who served the officers liquor throughout the evening testified that she was pressured to not "remember too much" by the restaurant's manager, who was "friends" with the officers.
In response to the allegations other officers covered for Harvey-Zenk, Police Chief
Keith McCaskill
Keith McCaskill was police chief of the Winnipeg Police Service (WPS), located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He took office on December 10, 2007. At the time of his appointment, he was a 29-year veteran of the WPS. On March 2, 2012, McCaskill ann ...
volunteered to testify, instructing his officers to "be truthful".
(McCaskill was not chief at the time of the accident.)
Officers involved in the investigation denied that they gave preferential treatment to Harvey-Zenk.
Likewise, the prosecution has denied there were any favours given to the defence.
The inquiry's final report was released in October 2008 and contained 14 recommendations. These recommendations included reforms to the manner police are investigated for crimes and resolving potential conflict of interest, increased training and implementation of victim impact statements, new guidelines for making plea bargains and increased training of the East St. Paul police. The province has claimed to have implemented most of these recommendations; however they chose to disband the East St. Paul police, replacing them with
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal police, federal and national police service of ...
officers, rather than offer training.
See also
*
Aboriginal Justice Inquiry
References
{{reflist, 2
External links
Taman Inquiry into the Investigation and Prosecution of Derek Harvey-Zenk
Commissions and inquiries in Manitoba
Crime and justice in Manitoba
Taman, Crystal
Violence against women in Manitoba