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Talimeren Ao (28 January 1918 – 13 September 1998) was an Indian
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
and
physician A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the Medical education, study, Med ...
from
Nagaland Nagaland () is a States and union territories of India, state in the northeast India, north-eastern region of India. It is bordered by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and the Naga Sel ...
. He is best known as the captain of the
India national football team The India national football team represents India in men's international Association football, football and is governed by the All India Football Federation, the governing body for Football in India, football in India. It is a member of FIFA, ...
in their first ever match after independence. One of the most famous Nagas, he was a figurehead of India's football history, and his name is resonant in the
collective memory Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity. The English phrase "collective memory" and the equivalent French phrase "la mémoire collect ...
of the people. He played domestic club football for
Mohun Bagan Mohun Bagan Super Giant, commonly referred to as Mohun Bagan, is an Indian professional football club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. Founded in 1889, it is one of the oldest football clubs in Asia. The club competes in the Indian Super League, ...
.


Early life

On 28 January 1918, Ao was born to Reverend Subongwati Ningdangri Ao and Maongsangla Changkilari in Changki village in the
Naga Hills The Naga Hills, reaching a height of around , lie prominently on the border of India and Myanmar. They are part of a complex mountain system, and the parts of the mountain ranges inside the States and territories of India, Indian states of Naga ...
. He was their fourth child among 12. Ao studied at Impur Christian School and was captain of the school team. In 1937, he was nominated as best footballer of All Assam Inter School Football Championship after winning the tournament with the team. He later joined Jorhat Christian Mission School and also captained its football team.


Club career


Mohun Bagan

In 1943, Ao joined then
Calcutta Football League The Calcutta Football League (CFL) is a ladder-based football competition in the Indian state of West Bengal, organised by the Indian Football Association (WB) as part of the state leagues. It is the oldest football league in Asia. The CFL ...
club
Mohun Bagan AC Mohun Bagan Athletic Club is an Indian professional multi-sports club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. Founded in 1889, it is one of the oldest multi-sports clubs in Asia. The club has various sports departments like association football, footb ...
, who were then in the
Calcutta Football League The Calcutta Football League (CFL) is a ladder-based football competition in the Indian state of West Bengal, organised by the Indian Football Association (WB) as part of the state leagues. It is the oldest football league in Asia. The CFL ...
. He captained the Maroon and Green in 1948 and 1949, taking over from Sarat Das. Sarat Das was Ao's senior in Cotton College, and both of them had played for the Maharana Club of
Guwahati Guwahati () the largest city of the Indian state of Assam, and also the largest metropolis in northeastern India. Dispur, the capital of Assam, is in the circuit city region located within Guwahati and is the seat of the Government of Assam. Th ...
, then most successful club of Assam. Ao was a striker in the Maharana Club but on joining Mohun Bagan he was positioned in the defence. In Mohun Bagan, Ao was centre-half and along with his two backs, they were popularly known as "the Great Wall of China". He was given the captain's armband in 1948 to captain the Indian Football Team in London. In 1950 Ao captained Bagan in the
Durand Cup The Durand Cup (also called the IndianOil Durand Cup Powered by Coal India Limited for sponsorship reasons) is an annual domestic football competition in India which was first held in 1888 in Annadale, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Hosted by the ...
but lost to Hyderabad Police in the final 1–0. Ao told his son that in this Durand Cup (1950) the Mohun Bagan goalkeeper was injured and that he took over in his place. Ao's footballing talents were well-known and as such, caught the attention of various clubs from overseas, among which included the famed English club
Arsenal F.C. The Arsenal Football Club, commonly known as simply Arsenal, is a professional football club based in Islington, North London, England. They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. In domestic football, Arsenal h ...
Ao famously rejected a one-year contract from the club, choosing to continue with his studies; a decision which he never regretted in his later years.


Manipur

Ao also played for the Manipur football team in
Santosh Trophy The National Football Championship for Santosh Trophy, or simply Santosh Trophy, is an inter-state national football competition contested by the state associations and government institutions under the All India Football Federation (AIFF), th ...
, captained the team in the 1950s, including exhibition matches in West Bengal.


International career

In 1948, a year after India won its independence, Ao became captain of the
India national football team The India national football team represents India in men's international Association football, football and is governed by the All India Football Federation, the governing body for Football in India, football in India. It is a member of FIFA, ...
. He was part of the national team that toured to
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
in 1948 and went on to defeat the
Pinner F.C. Pinner Football Club was a football club based in Pinner, England. History Founded in 1892, Pinner spent their formative years in the Middlesex Senior League and the London League, joining the Spartan League in 1927. In 1938, Pinner won the Spa ...
9–1 on 24 July,
Hayes F.C. Hayes Football Club was an English association football club based in Hayes, Middlesex. In 2007 the club merged with Yeading to form Hayes & Yeading United. History left, Botwell Mission, in 1910/11 Hayes were formed in 1909 by Eileen Shack ...
4–1 on 26 July, and Alexandra Park FC 8–2 on 28 July. He led the team at the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and officially branded as London 1948, were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus cau ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, in their first official game and was flag-bearer of the Indian contingent. India was then managed by
Balaidas Chatterjee Balaidas Chatterjee (10 March 1900 – 1974) was an Indian footballer and football manager, who played predominantly as defender. He became the first head coach of the India national team and guided them at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. D ...
. Their first match was against
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
but the game was a walkover. In India's second match against
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, he played alongside
Sailen Manna Sailendra Nath Manna (; 1 September 1924 – 27 February 2012), known popularly as Sailen Manna, was an Indian football player who represented the India national team between 1948 and 1956. Predominantly played as a left-back, Manna is consider ...
and Sheoo Mewalal, but the team lost 2–1, with the Indian goal coming from
Sarangapani Raman Sarangapani Raman (1920 – 11 January 1991) was an Indian footballer who played for the Mysore State Police football team. He also represented India at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Playing career Raman played predominantly as a striker, and was ...
. Under his captaincy, bare feet Indian players' bravery earned admiration of
Princess Margaret Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (Margaret Rose; 21 August 1930 – 9 February 2002) was the younger daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. She was the younger sister and only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II. ...
of England. Ao played five more matches for India before retiring. He also went on to play few friendly matches in their Nederlands tour, where they went down to
Sparta Rotterdam Sparta Rotterdam () is a Dutch professional football club based in Rotterdam. Established on 1 April 1888, Sparta Rotterdam is the oldest professional football team in the Netherlands. Sparta currently competes in the Eredivisie, the top flig ...
, but managed to win against
Ajax Amsterdam Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (), also known as AFC Ajax, Ajax Amsterdam, or commonly Ajax, is a Dutch professional Association football, football Football team, club based in Amsterdam, that plays in the , the top tier in Dutch football. ...
. He played for
Syed Abdul Rahim Syed Abdul Rahim (17 August 1909 – 11 June 1963), popularly known as Rahim Saab, was an Indian football coach and manager of the India national team from 1950 until his death in 1963, and a former player. He is regarded as the architect of m ...
managed India until 1951, but missed a golden opportunity to play in the biggest tournament on earth, as India had not gone to the
1950 FIFA World Cup The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the 4th edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international Association football, football championship for senior men's national teams. It was held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. It was the first Wo ...
in Brazil.


Post-football career

Ao studied at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
, West Bengal. He earned
MBBS A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, or MB BChir) is a medical degree granted by medical schools or universities in countries that adhere to the United Kingdom's higher education tradi ...
degree from there, and in 1963, returned to Nagaland where he was given the post of Assistant Civil Surgeon. He later became Civil Surgeon. Ao went on to be appointed as Director of Health Services of the
Government of Nagaland The Government of Nagaland also known as the State Government of Nagaland, or locally as State Government, is the governing authority of the India state of Nagaland and its Districts of Nagaland, 17 districts. It consists of an executive branch ...
, from which he retired in 1978.


Personal life

Under conventional Naga practice, Talimeren Ao's name could have read Subongwati Talimeren Ningdangri in full - father's name followed by son's name followed by clan. When Ao returned to home to
Kohima Kohima (; Tenyidie: Kewhira ()) is the capital of the North East Indian state of Nagaland. With a resident population of almost 100,000, it is the second largest city in the state. Kohima constitutes both a district and a municipality. The m ...
as an assistant civil surgeon at the Civil Hospital in 1953, he met his future wife, Deikim Doungel, who was a staff nurse in the same hospital although she was 11 years younger. They got married and had two sons and two daughters. Their eldest child was a daughter, Ningsangenla Tally. She was followed by two sons Talikokchang "Akok"(b. 1958) and Indianoba(b. 1962) and again a daughter, Bendangmenchetla "Bendang", who became a badminton player and married her mixed-doubles partner.


Death

Early in 1998, Ao contracted seasonal influenza. Being already fragile of health and a diabetic, it led to further complications and deterioration. He was transported from Dimapur to Kohima, hospitalised and finally died in the Naga Civil Hospital, where he first served as Civil Surgeon in the early 1960s. He died on 13 September 1998. He wished to be and was buried in the Naga Cemetery, Khermahal, Dimapur. He had two sons, two daughters and eight grandchildren. His wife Deikim Doungel, a Staff Nurse, also passed away in June 2018 at the age of 89.


Legacy

In 2002, Mohun Bagan Athletic Club honoured him by creating the Mohun Bagan Ratna Award and giving him a life membership. In
Assam Assam (, , ) is a state in Northeast India, northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra Valley, Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . It is the second largest state in Northeast India, nor ...
, an outdoor stadium at Kaliabor and an indoor stadium at Cotton College have been named after him. In 2003, 'Dr. T. Ao NorthEast Football Trophy' was incepted in honour of him, to promote the development of football in the North-East. In 2009, Union Minister for
Mines Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging *Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun Mi ...
,
Bijoy Krishna Handique Bijoy Krishna Handique (1 December 1934 – 26 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency), Jorhat constituency of Assam and was a member of the Indian ...
, inaugurated the first Dr. Talimeren Ao Football Trophy at the DDSC Stadium in
Dimapur Dimapur () is the largest city and municipality in the Indian state of Nagaland. As of 2024 , the municipality had a population of 172,000. The city is the main gateway and commercial centre of Nagaland. Located near the border with Assam along ...
, Nagaland, to encourage and challenge the North-East Youth to excel in both sports and academics. In 2012,
Government of Nagaland The Government of Nagaland also known as the State Government of Nagaland, or locally as State Government, is the governing authority of the India state of Nagaland and its Districts of Nagaland, 17 districts. It consists of an executive branch ...
instituted Dr. T. Ao Awards in memory of him, and Naga archer
Chekrovolü Swüro Chekrovolü Swüro (born 21 November 1982) is an Indian archer from Nagaland. She represented India in archery in the 2002 Asian Games and 2006 Asian Games held at Busan, South Korea, and Doha, Qatar, respectively. She was a member of the silv ...
became the first one to receive it. In January 2018, a year-long celebration of the 100th birth anniversary of Ao was inaugurated at the
Raj Bhavan Raj Bhavan () is the common name of the official residences of the governors of the states of India and may refer to: List of Raj Bhavan See also * Raj Niwas *Rashtrapati Ashiana *Rashtrapati Bhavan *Rashtrapati Nilayam Rashtrapati Nilaya ...
in
Kohima Kohima (; Tenyidie: Kewhira ()) is the capital of the North East Indian state of Nagaland. With a resident population of almost 100,000, it is the second largest city in the state. Kohima constitutes both a district and a municipality. The m ...
by the Nagaland Governor Padmanabha Acharya. In his memory, "T. Ao Inter District Football Tournament" was unveiled in Nagaland, by the Nagaland Football Association (NFA). In 2018, laying of foundation ston of both the Dr. T. Ao Sports Academy and Dr. T. Ao Stadium began. In 2018,
India Post The Department of Posts, d/b/a India Post, is an Indian Public Sector Undertakings in India, public sector postal system statutory body headquartered in New Delhi, India. It is an organisation under the Ministry of Communications (India), Minist ...
issued a
The Indian rupee sign ⟨₹⟩ is the currency symbol for the Indian rupee (ISO 4217: INR), the official currency of India. Designed by D. Udaya Kumar, it was presented to the public by the Government of India on 15 July 2010, following its ...
5 commemorative postage stamp of Ao, the second Indian footballer honoured with a postage stamp after Gostha Pal in 1998.


Honours

Mohun Bagan *
IFA Shield The IFA Shield is a football competition organized by the Indian Football Association, the football governing body in the Indian state of West Bengal. The IFA came into existence in 1893, and was named after the association. The IFA Shield to ...
: 1952 *
Calcutta Football League The Calcutta Football League (CFL) is a ladder-based football competition in the Indian state of West Bengal, organised by the Indian Football Association (WB) as part of the state leagues. It is the oldest football league in Asia. The CFL ...
: 1943, 1944, 1951 *
Trades Cup The Trades Cup (also known as the Trades Challenge Cup or IFA Trades Challenge Cup) was an Indian football tournament held in Kolkata and organised by Indian Football Association. Incorporated in 1889, it was the second-oldest football tourname ...
: 1944, 1945, 1949 * Cooch Behar Cup: 1944, 1948, 1949 Bengal *
Santosh Trophy The National Football Championship for Santosh Trophy, or simply Santosh Trophy, is an inter-state national football competition contested by the state associations and government institutions under the All India Football Federation (AIFF), th ...
: 1945–46 Individual *
University of Calcutta The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University (), is a Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Kolkata, Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate c ...
Athletic Meet individual championship trophy: 1946–47 *Mohun Bagan Ratna Award: 2002


See also

*
Naga people Nagas are various Tibeto-Burman languages, Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups native to northeastern India and northwestern Myanmar. The groups have similar cultures and traditions, and form the majority of population in the Indian state of Nagaland ...
*
History of the India national football team The history of the India national football team dates back to the 1920s. They have never played in the FIFA World Cup, World Cup although they qualified in 1950 FIFA World Cup, 1950. They have had no entries in the tournament from 1950 onwards. ...
*
List of India national football team captains This article lists all the captains of the India national football team. The first India captain in their maiden international tour was Gostha Pal, organised under the control of Indian Football Association (Bengal) before the formation of All ...
*
India national football team at the Olympics Association football, Football was first introduced as an Olympic sports at the Summer Olympic Games held in France in Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, 1900. It was played by only three club teams from three nations as an exhibition sport a ...
*
History of Indian football The history of football in India has been going ever since the mid 1800's. It was the national sport of india at one point. India is home to some of the oldest football clubs in the world, and the world's third oldest competition, the Durand Cup ...


References


Bibliography

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Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ao, Talimeran 1918 births 1998 deaths University of Calcutta alumni People from Mokokchung district People from Kohima Indian men's footballers India men's international footballers Footballers from Nagaland Mohun Bagan Super Giant players Men's association football defenders Olympic footballers for India Footballers at the 1948 Summer Olympics Calcutta Football League players Alumni of Assam Medical College