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Talgat Safich Tadzetdinov, better known as Tadzhuddin (, , ''Tテ、lト淌、t Safa ulトア Tacetdinev''; born 12 October 1948, in
Kazan Kazan; , IPA: Help:IPA/Tatar, ノ想anis the largest city and capital city, capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka (river), Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of , with a population of over 1. ...
) is a Russian
Shaykh al-Islト[ Shaykh al-Islト[ (; ; , ''Sheykh-ol-Eslト[''; , Sheikh''-ul-Islト[''; , ) was used in the classical era as an honorific title for outstanding scholars of the Islamic sciences.Gerhard Bテカwering, Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza, The Princeton Encyclope ...
. He is
Grand Mufti A Grand Mufti (also called Chief Mufti, State Mufti and Supreme Mufti) is a title for the leading Faqトォh, Islamic jurist of a country, typically Sunni, who may oversee other muftis. Not all countries with large Sunni Muslim populations have Gra ...
of
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
and Chairman of the Central Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Russia, from 1980 to the present. Tadzhuddin is a polarizing figure in Russia due to his public statements, which include for example suggesting that participants of a
pride parade A pride parade (also known as pride event, pride festival, pride march, or pride protest) is an event celebrating lesbian, Gay men, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, LGBT rights by country o ...
should be attacked physically, and more recently, that
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
is a "necessary measure". Tadzhuddin supports
Eurasianism Eurasianism ( ) is a Political sociology, socio-political movement in Russia that emerged in the early 20th century under the Russian Empire, which states that Russia does not belong in the "European" or "Asian" categories but instead to the Geop ...
.


Biography

Talgat Tadzhuddin was born in
Kazan Kazan; , IPA: Help:IPA/Tatar, ノ想anis the largest city and capital city, capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka (river), Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of , with a population of over 1. ...
, USSR, on 12 October 1948 to a Tatar family. His father was a lorry driver and his mother worked at a factory. In 1966, he was admitted at the Mir-i Arab Madrassah in
Bukhara Bukhara ( ) is the List of cities in Uzbekistan, seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 280,187 residents . It is the capital of Bukhara Region. People have inhabited the region around Bukhara for at least five millennia, and t ...
(then in the USSR) where he graduated with honours in 1973. He also studied at Cairo窶イs
Al-Azhar University The Al-Azhar University ( ; , , ) is a public university in Cairo, Egypt. Associated with Al-Azhar Al-Sharif in Islamic Cairo, it is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is known as one of the most prestigious universities for Islamic ...
in 1978. In 1973, he was elected second imam khatib of the historical Mテ、rcani Mosque in Kazan and in 1978 he was elected first imam of the mosque. On 19 June 1980, he was elected a mufti and chairman of the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of the European Part of the USSR and
Siberia Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ...
(DUMES), one of four such directorates in the USSR then. In May 1990, the conference of heads of Muslim Spiritual Directorates of the USSR elected him chairman of the directorate for international relations of the USSR窶イs Muslim organisations, later the Association of external relations of Muslim organisations, which he still heads. In 1992, DUMES was transformed into the Central Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Russia and the European countries of the CIS; the rank of Grand Mufti was created and bestowed on Talgat Tadzhuddin. In December 2015 Tadzhuddin relinquished his administrative positions. However, on February 20, 2016, at an expanded meeting of the Presidium of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Ufa, a decision was made to cancel the farman decree. Thus, T. Tadzhuddin remained at his post.


Public statements

Tadzhuddin has at least on one occasion claimed that he is a Bulgarian, arguing that Tatars are the descendants of
Volga Bulgaria Volga Bulgaria or Volga窶適ama Bulgaria (sometimes referred to as the Volga Bulgar Emirate) was a historical Bulgar state that existed between the 9th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama River, in what is now Europea ...
after it fell during the Mongol invasions. In February 2006, Tadzhuddin joined leaders of the
Russian Orthodox Church The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; ;), also officially known as the Moscow Patriarchate (), is an autocephaly, autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Christian church. It has 194 dioceses inside Russia. The Primate (bishop), p ...
as well as the city of Moscow government in protesting against a planned gay pride parade in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
. He urged Russia's Muslims to stage violent protests if the march went ahead: "If they come out on to the streets anyway they should be flogged. Any normal person would do that - Muslims and Orthodox Christians alike .. he protestsmight be even more intense than protests abroad against those controversial cartoons." Tadzhuddin supports the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
and blames the Ukrainian government and "the Western world" for "trying to arrange a genocide f the Russian peopleand revive fascism". Tadzhuddin supports
Eurasianism Eurasianism ( ) is a Political sociology, socio-political movement in Russia that emerged in the early 20th century under the Russian Empire, which states that Russia does not belong in the "European" or "Asian" categories but instead to the Geop ...
and believes that Muslims and Christians in Russia together form a "unique civilization".


Honours and awards

* Order of Honour (12 October 2008) - for services to the development of spiritual culture and strengthening friendship between peoples *
Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds and efforts have been aimed at ...
(21 September 1998) - for his great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples * Order of St. Prince Daniil Moskovsky, 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church, 2008) - for strengthening inter-religious peace and harmony


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tadzhuddin, Talgat 1948 births Living people Islam in Kazan Russian imams Russian Sunni Muslims Russian nationalists Soviet muftis Tatar people of Russia People from Kazan 21st-century imams Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia) Chief Muftis of Russia