Taganga is a traditional
fishing village
A fishing village is a village, usually located near a fishing ground, with an economy based on catching fish and harvesting seafood. The continents and islands around the world have coastlines totalling around 356,000 kilometres (221,000  ...
and
corregimiento
''Corregimiento'' (; ca, Corregiment, ) is a Spanish term used for country subdivisions for royal administrative purposes, ensuring districts were under crown control as opposed to local elites. A ''corregimiento'' was usually headed by a ''cor ...
of
Santa Marta, located on the Caribbean coast of
Colombia at about 10 minutes or north of Santa Marta. Both Santa Marta and Taganga were founded by
Rodrigo de Bastidas
Rodrigo de Bastidas (; Triana, Seville, Andalusia, c. 1465 – Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 28 July 1527) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who mapped the northern coast of South America, discovered Panama, and founded the city of Santa Marta. ...
on July 29, 1525, making them two of the oldest remaining colonial settlements in present-day Colombia.
The touristic town and backpacker hub is famous for its sunsets, diving and access to the
Tayrona National Natural Park
The Tayrona National Natural Park ( es, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona) is a protected area in the Colombian northern Caribbean region and within the jurisdiction of the city of Santa Marta, from the city centre. The park presents a biodi ...
. Bohemian and richly decorated Taganga is full of hostels and forms part of the South American
Gringo Trail. In the months of July and August the village is visited by many
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
is who finished their
military draft
Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day u ...
period.
Etymology
The source of the name Taganga is uncertain; it is either derived from the
Taganga people
Taganga is a traditional fishing village and corregimiento of Santa Marta, located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia at about 10 minutes or north of Santa Marta. Both Santa Marta and Taganga were founded by Rodrigo de Bastidas on July 29, 1525, ...
inhabiting the area before the
Spanish conquest, from the words ''ta'' and ''gunmy''; "Snake mountain range" or from the
Tairona words ''ta'' and ''ganga''; "Entrance of the sea".
[ 2015 ]
Etymology, draughts and park construction Taganga
/ref>
Geography and geology
Taganga is located on the northern coast of Colombia, at the northwestern flank of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (English: ''Snow-Covered Mountain Range of Saint Martha'') is an isolated mountain range in northern Colombia, separate from the Andes range that runs through the north of the country. Reaching an elevation of ...
, the triangular mountain range in northern Colombia hosting the double peak Pico Cristóbal Colón and Pico Simón Bolívar, the highest mountain(s) () closest to the sea () in the world.
The village of approximately is situated south of the Tayrona National Park. It is home to the Tairona people and to a rich biodiversity
Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic ('' genetic variability''), species ('' species diversity''), and ecosystem ('' ecosystem diversity' ...
. The mountain range is thought to have formed from to the easternward movement of the Caribbean Plate, along the Oca Fault, which forms the boundary with the South American Plate
The South American Plate is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America as well as a sizable region of the Atlantic Ocean seabed extending eastward to the African Plate, with which it forms the southern part of the Mi ...
.
The area around Tanganga geologically forms part of the Santa Marta Supergroup with main rock types
In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ...
metamorphic rock
Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock to new types of rock in a process called metamorphism. The original rock ( protolith) is subjected to temperatures greater than and, often, elevated pressure of or more, cau ...
s as phyllite
Phyllite ( ) is a type of foliated metamorphic rock created from slate that is further metamorphosed so that very fine grained white mica achieves a preferred orientation.Stephen Marshak ''Essentials of Geology'', 3rd ed. It is primarily compo ...
s and amphibolites.[Caicedo & Guarín, 2011][Sáenz Reyes, 2011] The phyllites are overlain by the Ciénaga Marble.[Caicedo & Guarín, 2011, p.30] The greenish phyllites are rich in phyllosilicates
Silicate minerals are rock-forming minerals made up of silicate groups. They are the largest and most important class of minerals and make up approximately 90 percent of Earth's crust.
In mineralogy, silica (silicon dioxide, ) is usually cons ...
, amphibole
Amphibole () is a group of inosilicate minerals, forming prism or needlelike crystals, composed of double chain tetrahedra, linked at the vertices and generally containing ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures. Its IMA symbol is ...
s and large crystals of pyrite
The mineral pyrite (), or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula Fe S2 (iron (II) disulfide). Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide mineral.
Pyrite's metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue giv ...
, while the amphibolites contain quartzite
Quartzite is a hard, non- foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone.Essentials of Geology, 3rd Edition, Stephen Marshak, p 182 Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tec ...
veins showing stockwork patterns surrounded by muscovite
Muscovite (also known as common mica, isinglass, or potash mica) is a hydrated phyllosilicate mineral of aluminium and potassium with formula K Al2(Al Si3 O10)( F,O H)2, or ( KF)2( Al2O3)3( SiO2)6( H2O). It has a highly perfect basal cleavage ...
.[Caicedo & Guarín, 2011, p.62] The contact of the two metamorphic facies
A metamorphic facies is a set of mineral assemblages in metamorphic rocks formed under similar pressures and temperatures.Essentials of Geology, 3rd Edition, Stephen Marshak The assemblage is typical of what is formed in conditions corresponding ...
is located within Taganga.[Sáenz Reyes, 2011, pp.61-64]
The urban center of Taganga is situated on alluvial fan
An alluvial fan is an accumulation of sediments that fans outwards from a concentrated source of sediments, such as a narrow canyon emerging from an escarpment. They are characteristic of mountainous terrain in arid to semiarid climates, but a ...
deposits fed by the hinterland
Hinterland is a German word meaning "the land behind" (a city, a port, or similar). Its use in English was first documented by the geographer George Chisholm in his ''Handbook of Commercial Geography'' (1888). Originally the term was associated ...
of the foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.[Sáenz Reyes, 2011, p.95]
Analysis of actinolite
Actinolite is an amphibole silicate mineral with the chemical formula .
Etymology
The name ''actinolite'' is derived from the Greek word ''aktis'' (), meaning "beam" or "ray", because of the mineral's fibrous nature.
Mineralogy
Actinolite is ...
minerals in the phyllites of Taganga produced Lower and Mid-Cretaceous
The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of ...
ages, which is much older than the Rodadero Formation outcrop
An outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth.
Features
Outcrops do not cover the majority of the Earth's land surface because in most places the bedrock or superficia ...
ping south of Santa Marta.[Sáenz Reyes, 2011, p.146] The metamorphic rocks were formed under pressures of 3-9.5 kbar and temperatures between and .[Caicedo & Guarín, 2011, p.113]
Taganga Fault
The Taganga Fault is the tectonic lineament separating the village of Taganga from the Tayrona Park in the north.[Sáenz Reyes, 2011, p.73] The activity of the NE-trending fault has produced carbonitization of the phyllites.[Sáenz Reyes, 2011, p.62] The fault is a reverse fault that is characterized by serpentinites, the presence of epidote and the formation of talc minerals.[Sáenz Reyes, 2011, p.72]
Climate
The climate of Taganga is BSh (Köppen classification Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Köppen (born 1951), German pianist and composer
* Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan
* Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
), with hot days and warm nights with average daily temperatures of to and night average of . Rainfall is scattered throughout the year with a total of , but many dry periods cause water shortages in the village.[ From November 2015 to May 2016 a strong draught was present in Taganga; it only rained for one day in this period ().
]
History
In the time before the arrival of the Spanish, Santa Marta was populated by the Gaira
Gaira is a small town on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Near the port of Santa Marta, it is also well known for El Rodadero, one of the most popular beach
A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose pa ...
indigenous people
Indigenous peoples are culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region and, to some extent, maintain the language and culture of those original people ...
. Taganga was inhabited by the Taganga, under the leadership of a ''cacique
A ''cacique'' (Latin American ; ; feminine form: ''cacica'') was a tribal chieftain of the Taíno people, the indigenous inhabitants at European contact of the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the northern Lesser Antilles. The term is a ...
''. In those ages the population of Taganga was substantial.[ 2010 ]
The founder of Santa Marta
- El Mundo[Diccionario geográfico, 2010, p.412]
The first European sighting of the mainland of South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the souther ...
was by Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
* lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo
* es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón
* pt, Cristóvão Colombo
* ca, Cristòfor (or )
* la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
at his third voyage to the Americas in August 1498 when he sailed through the Gulf of Paria
The Gulf of Paria ( ; es, Golfo de Paria) is a shallow (180 m at its deepest) semi-enclosed inland sea located between the island of Trinidad (Republic of Trinidad and Tobago) and the east coast of Venezuela. It separates the two countries ...
separating the island of Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
with mainland present-day Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
. Although Colombia is named after Columbus, he never saw the lands of current Colombia. The furtherst south Columbus went was in present-day Panama, that until 1903 was part of (Gran) Colombia. One of Columbus's competitors, Alonso de Ojeda
Alonso de Ojeda (; c. 1466 – c. 1515) was a Spanish explorer, governor and conquistador. He travelled through modern-day Guyana, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, Curaçao, Aruba and Colombia. He navigated with Amerigo Vespucci who is famous f ...
, was the first conquistador who set foot on mainland Colombia in 1499.[History of Colombia]
/ref> In 1502, the Colombian Caribbean coast stretching from the Needle Cape (''Cabo de la Aguja'') until the Gulf of Urabá, was explored for the first time.[ In 1514, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta was explored and on July 29, 1525, day of Santa Martha, her sister María and her brother Lázaro, the oldest colonial city of South America; Santa Marta, was founded by ]Rodrigo de Bastidas
Rodrigo de Bastidas (; Triana, Seville, Andalusia, c. 1465 – Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 28 July 1527) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who mapped the northern coast of South America, discovered Panama, and founded the city of Santa Marta. ...
.[ Chronicler Juan de Castellanos visited Taganga in 1534.
In the 17th century, at the time of the '']encomienda
The ''encomienda'' () was a Spanish labour system that rewarded conquerors with the labour of conquered non-Christian peoples. The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military ...
s'', the area from Santa Marta to Riohacha
Riohacha (; Wayuu: ) is a city in the Riohacha Municipality in the northern Caribbean Region of Colombia by the mouth of the Ranchería River and the Caribbean Sea. It is the capital city of the La Guajira Department. It has a sandy beach wa ...
was ruled by governor Diego Fernández de Argote y Córdoba. The church of Taganga was built after the hermitage made of clay was destroyed in the earthquake
An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from ...
of May 22, 1834. The earthquake was the result of tectonic movements of the Oca Fault.
Modern history
Until the 1950s, Taganga was an isolated fishing village due to the lack of road access from Santa Marta.[ In 1988 there was only one hotel in Taganga.
Since August 1998 Taganga is a separate corregimiento again and on December 12, 2014, Taganga was incorporated into a locality for improvement of the local conditions.][ 1998 ]
Taganga separate corregimiento again
- El Tiempo[ 2015 ]
Taganga locality 2
/ref>
Pollution of the sea and projects for water treatment have gotten the attention of the authorities in the 21st century.
Taganga, located on the southern edge of the Tayrona National Park, suffers from illegal construction in the park area, designated protected land.
The village has a cultural center organizing festivities for the local residents. The center was established in 2004.
West of the football pitch of Taganga, since 2015 a park is under construction.[
]
Sex and drug tourism
In 2015, an Israeli ex-soldier constructed a large hotel complex, including bars, swimming pool and tennis court, to accommodate Israeli travelers, notably ex-soldiers who ended their military service. In 2017, the hotel became increasingly known for providing drugs and prostitutes to its customers, as well as organizing orgy-like parties. Some of the prostitutes were minors.
At the end of 2017, the owner was summoned to a migration office in Santa Marta, arrested and deported after presenting a risk to ″public safety and social tranquillity″.
Following the arrest, locals found that the security has improved.
Economy
Main economical activity of the traditional village is fishing. The majority of the local population is active in the fishing industry with fishermen leaving the harbour early in the morning. The fishing boats are small wooden kayaks where three people row and one has a dragging net of wide and to deep.
Commercial fishing
These and other fish species are caught around Taganga:
* '' Centropomus undecimalis'', ''róbalo''; common snook
* '' Eugerres plumieris'', ''mojarra rayada''; mojarra
* '' Mugil incilis'', ''mojarra lisa''; Parassi mullet
* '' Megalops atlanticus'', ''sábalo''; Atlantic tarpon
Tourism
Since the construction of the road to Santa Marta in 1953, Taganga has been growing to become an important touristic village with numerous hotels, hostels and restaurant arising in the late 20th and early 21st century.[ The character of the backpacker hotspot is bohemian with various ]mural
A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.
Word mural in art
The word ''mural'' is a Spani ...
s decorating the village. Most of the streets are unpaved.
Especially famous for Taganga are its sunsets; people come from Santa Marta to watch them on the beach. The colours can vary from orange to pink, depending on the atmospheric conditions.
Friction between the traditional local population of the village and the growing hostel industry mostly by foreign investments has been present in the 20th and 21st century.
Diving
Taganga is the starting point for one of the main dive locations of Colombia. The Malpelo and Gorgona Island reserves are the Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
dive sites of the country, while diving around San Andrés y Providencia, the Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park off the coast of Cartagena and in Tayrona Park is done in the Caribbean. More than ten dive centers offer courses of all levels at low cost in Taganga. The prices are among the lowest of the Caribbean, competing with Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
and Utila, Honduras.[ 2013 ]
Diving in Taganga
- El Tiempo
Various types of coral
Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secre ...
s, sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate throug ...
s, sea turtle
Sea turtles (superfamily Chelonioidea), sometimes called marine turtles, are reptiles of the order Testudines and of the suborder Cryptodira. The seven existing species of sea turtles are the flatback, green, hawksbill, leatherback, loggerhe ...
s, molluscs, crustacea
Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean gro ...
ns and over 129 species of fish have been identified in the waters around Taganga and Tayrona Park. Most of the diving is concentrated around ''Isla Aguja'' ("Needle Island").
Underwater fauna that can be encountered in the vicinity of Taganga are among others:
* '' Hippocampus reidi'', ''cabillito de mar''; slender seahorse[ 2010 ]
Underwater fauna Taganga
/ref>
* '' Hippocampus erectus'', lined seahorse[
* '']Pterois volitans
The red lionfish (''Pterois volitans'') is a venomous coral reef fish in the family Scorpaenidae, order Scorpaeniformes. It is mainly native to the Indo-Pacific region, but has become an invasive species in the Caribbean Sea, as well as along the ...
'', ''pez león''; red lionfish (invasive species, hunted)[ 2010 ]
Lion fish hunt in Taganga
/ref>
* '' Sphyraena barracuda'', ''gran barracuda''; great barracuda[
* '' Stegastes partitus''; bicolor damselfish][Cuadrado González, 2002, pp.49-57]
* ''Acanthurus bahianus
The ocean surgeon or ocean surgeonfish (''Acanthurus bahianus'') is a tropical fish known to live in reefs in the western Atlantic Ocean, especially the Caribbean Sea. It is sometimes marketed fresh as a food item,Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius ( ...
''; ocean surgeon[
* '' Chromis cyanea''; blue chromis][
* '']Sparisoma aurofrenatum
''Sparisoma aurofrenatum'' (common names: redband parrotfish, gutong, rainbow parrot, black parrot, and blisterside) is a species of parrotfish native to the Caribbean Sea and Western Atlantic Ocean.
Description
This species grows to 28 cm. ...
''; redband parrotfish[
* '' Myripristis jacobus''; blackbar soldierfish][
* '' Halichoeres garnoti''; yellowhead wrasse][
* '']Haemulon flavolineatum
''Haemulon flavolineatum'', the French grunt, banana grunt, gold laced grunt, open-mouthed grunt, redmouth grunt, or yellow grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grunt belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is native to the western A ...
''; French grunt[
* '']Chaetodon sedentarius
The reef butterflyfish (''Chaetodon sedentarius''). also known as the least butterflyfish, Atlantic butterflyfish, butterbun or school mistress, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish of the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in ...
''; reef butterflyfish[
* '' Abudefduf saxatilis''; sergeant major][
* '' Acanthurus coeruleus''; blue tang][
* '']Canthigaster rostrata
''Canthigaster rostrata'', commonly known as the Caribbean sharp-nose puffer, is a pufferfish from the Western Central Atlantic. The Caribbean sharp-nose puffer is a small fish with a maximum length of 12 cm or approximately 4.7 inches. It ...
''; Caribbean sharp-nose puffer[
* '' Haemulon chrysargyreum''; yellowstripe grunt][
* '' Mulloidichthys martinicus''; yellow goatfish][
* '']Bodianus rufus
The Spanish hogfish, ''Bodianus rufus'', is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. It inhabits coral ...
''; Spanish hogfish[
* '']Pseudupeneus maculatus
''Pseudupeneus maculatus'', the spotted goatfish, is a species from the family Mullidae. The species was originally described by Marcus Elieser Bloch
Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist who is best known fo ...
''; spotted goatfish[
* '' Sparisoma viride''; stoplight parrotfish][
* '' Thalassoma bifasciatum''; bluehead wrasse][
* '' Synodus intermedius''; sand diver][
* '' Ocyurus chrysurus''; yellowtail snapper][
* '' Holocentrus adscensionis''; squirrelfish][
* '']Pomacanthus arcuatus
The gray angelfish (''Pomacanthus arcuatus''), also written as grey angelfish and known in Jamaica as the pot cover, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the marine angelfish family, Pomacanthidae. It is found in the Western Atla ...
''; gray angelfish[
* '' Clepticus parrae''; Creole wrasse][
* '' Diodon holocanthus''; longspined porcupinefish][
* '']Chaetodon ocellatus
The spotfin butterflyfish (''Chaetodon ocellatus'') is species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish from the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, in the Gulf of Mexico and most commonly found in the Caribbean S ...
''; spotfin butterflyfish[
* '']Microspathodon chrysurus
The yellowtail damselfish (''Microspathodon chrysurus'') is a species of damselfish native to tropical areas such as the Caribbean coast of Panama. Damselfish are abundant in coral reef environments. The International Union for Conservation of Na ...
''; jewel damselfish[
* '']Serranus tabacarius
''Serranus'' is a genus of fish in the family Serranidae. It is one of five genera known commonly as the "Atlantic dwarf sea basses". These fish are hermaphrodites, each individual possessing functional male and female reproductive tissues. W ...
''; tobaccofish[
* '']Amblycirrhitus pinos
''Amblycirrhitus'' is a genus of ray-finned fishes, hawkfishes belonging to the family Cirrhitidae. These fishes are found on tropical reefs worldwide.
Taxonomy
''Amblycirrhitus'' was originally described as a genus in 1862 by the American icht ...
''; redspotted hawkfish[
* '']Prognathodes aculeatus
''Prognathodes aculeatus'', the longsnout butterflyfish, is a species of butterflyfish found in tropical West Atlantic waters. It is also known as the butterbun, the Caribbean longsnout butterflyfish or Poey's butterflyfish. This species should ...
''; longsnout butterflyfish[
* '' Holocanthus ciliaris''; queen angelfish][
* '' Scarus taeniopterus''; princess parrotfish][
* '']Chaetodon striatus
The banded butterflyfish (''Chaetodon striatus'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish found in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean from Brazil to Bermuda. Common names include the banded butterflyfish, the butterbun, the butte ...
''; banded butterflyfish[
* '']Scarus iseri
Scarus iseri is a species of fish of the family Scaridae. Its common names include striped parrotfish. The species was described by Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include:
A–F
* (1859-1914), Fren ...
''; striped parrotfish[
* '' Lactophrys triqueter''; smooth trunkfish][
* '']Cephalopholis cruentata
The graysby (''Cephalopholis cruentata'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is in the family Serranidae which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the western Atlantic. It ...
''; graysby[
* '']Chaetodon capistratus
The foureye butterflyfish (''Chaetodon capistratus'') is a butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae). It is alternatively called the four-eyed butterflyfish. This species is found in the Western Atlantic from Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to the Wes ...
''; foureye butterflyfish[
* '' Holacanthus tricolor''; rock beauty][
* '' Pomacanthus paru''; French angelfish][
* '']Haemulon plumierii
''Haemulon plumierii'', the white grunt or common grunt, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Haemulidae native to the western Atlantic Ocean. It grows to a length of about and is a silvery-cream color, with narrow yellow and blue longi ...
''; white grunt[
* '']Acanthostracion polygonius
The honeycomb cowfish (''Acanthostracion polygonius'') belongs to family Ostraciidae. It is also known simply as the trunkfish or cowfish.
Description
The honeycomb cowfish has armor-like, hexagonal scales covering most of its body. It is nam ...
''; honeycomb cowfish
* ''Gymnothorax moringa
The spotted moray (''Gymnothorax moringa'') is a medium to large moray eel. Other common names include conger, spotted eel, red moray, speckled moray, white cong, white jawed moray, white-chinned moray and white-jawed moray eel. Spotted eels ...
''; spotted moray
Gallery
File:Iglesia de Taganga 001.jpg, Church of Taganga
File:Virgen del Rosario de Taganga..jpg, Church interior
File:Taganga 2014-09-21 (3).jpg, View of Taganga, 2014
File:Taganga22.JPG, View of Taganga harbour from the north
File:Taganga 2014-09-21 (2).jpg, Fishing boats in Taganga harbour
Panoramas
See also
* Spanish conquest of the Muisca
* Ciudad Perdida, San Gil
San Gil is a town municipality in the Department of Santander in northeastern Colombia, located roughly 300 km (192 mi) from Bogotá and 95 km from the department's capital, Bucaramanga. As of 2020, San Gil had a population of roug ...
, Suesca, Tayrona National Natural Park
The Tayrona National Natural Park ( es, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona) is a protected area in the Colombian northern Caribbean region and within the jurisdiction of the city of Santa Marta, from the city centre. The park presents a biodi ...
References
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
External links
Taganga on Lonely Planet
Diving in Taganga
{{Recreational dive sites, reereg
Santa Marta
Tourist attractions in Magdalena Department
Populated places in the Magdalena Department
Populated places established in 1525
1525 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Fishing communities
Underwater diving sites in the Caribbean
Underwater diving sites in Colombia