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The T 53 class were the second group of
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
s built for the French Navy after World War II. These ships were a modified version of the s. The main difference with the preceding ships was the provision of improved air warning and tracking radars as well as an anti-submarine mortar. The ships were built between 1957 and 1958 and were decommissioned in the late 1970s or early 1980s. A single modified ship ''La Galissonnière'' was built as a trials ship for a new generation of French weapons. This ship was designated as the T 56 class.


Modifications

In 1972–73 two of the class were substantially modified: * ''Duperré'' was completely rearmed with a Model 1968 main gun, four Exocet MM38 missiles, two quadruple L5 torpedo launchers, and two 20 mm AA cannon. She was also fitted with a
helipad A helipad is a landing area or platform for helicopters and powered lift aircraft. While helicopters and powered lift aircraft are able to operate on a variety of relatively flat surfaces, a fabricated helipad provides a clearly marked hard s ...
to carry a
Lynx WG13 The Westland Lynx is a British multi-purpose twin-engined military helicopter designed and built by Westland Helicopters at its factory in Yeovil. Originally intended as a utility craft for both civil and naval usage, military interest led to t ...
helicopter. * ''Forbin'' had her forward 57 mm turret removed, and her aft 127 mm turret was replaced by a helipad. She was then principally used as a naval aviation training ship alongside the helicopter cruiser .


''La Galissonnière''

''La Galissonnière'' differed slightly in specification from the rest of the class as she was built specifically to test the Malafon anti-submarine missile. * Length : * Beam : * Draught : * Complement: 272 * 2 × Model 1953 guns (1×2) * 1 × Malafon anti-submarine missile launcher (13 missiles) * 6 × torpedo tubes (2×3) * 1 × quadruple anti-submarine mortar * 2 × 20 mm AA cannon * 1 × Alouette II or
Alouette III Alouette or alouettes may refer to: Music and literature * "Alouette" (song), a French-language children's song * Alouette, a character in ''The King of Braves GaoGaiGar'' Aerospace * SNCASE Alouette, a utility helicopter developed in France i ...
helicopter


Ships


See also

* List of Escorteurs of the French Navy


References


Bibliography

* Conway's ''All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995'' *


External links


ex-''Duperre'' at anchorage in Brest, France 2004
{{DEFAULTSORT:T 53-class destroyer Destroyer classes Cold War naval ships of France Ship classes of the French Navy