T10 cricket is a
short form of cricket. Two teams play a single
innings
An innings is one of the divisions of a cricket match during which one team takes its turn to bat. Innings also means the period in which an individual player bats (acts as either striker or nonstriker). In cricket and rounders, "innings" is ...
, which is restricted to a maximum of ten
overs (60 legal
balls) per side, with the game lasting approximately 90 minutes, matching the size of football. The format is inspired by
Twenty20
Twenty20 (abbreviated T20) is a shortened format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the county cricket, inter-county competition. In a Twenty20 game, the two t ...
cricket.
History
The first competition using this format took place in
December 2017, the opening season of the
T10 League (now known as the Abu Dhabi T10) in the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
. The
International Cricket Council
The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global Sports governing body, governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England, and South Africa. In 1965, the body wa ...
(ICC) officially sanctioned the league. In May 2020,
Eoin Morgan
Eoin Joseph Gerard Morgan (born 10 September 1986) is an Irish-born English former cricketer and current commentator. He captained the England cricket team in limited overs cricket from 2015 until his international retirement in June 2022. He ...
, the captain of the
England cricket team
The England men's cricket team represents cricket in England, England and cricket in Wales, Wales in international cricket. Since 1997, it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Maryleb ...
, supported the idea of using the format
at the Olympics, with former international cricketers
Virender Sehwag
Virender Sehwag (, born 20 October 1978) is a former Indian cricketer who represented India from 1999 to 2013. Widely regarded as one of the most destructive openers and one of the greatest batsmen of his era, he played for Delhi Capitals in I ...
and
Shahid Afridi
Sahibzada Mohammad Shahid Khan Afridi (, ; born 1 March 197is a Pakistani former cricketer and captain of the Pakistan national cricket team. An all-rounder, Afridi was a right-handed leg spinner and a right-handed batsman.
Afridi made ...
also supporting the idea. In June 2022,
Cricket West Indies
Cricket West Indies (CWI) is the governing body for cricket in the West Indies (a sporting confederation of over a dozen mainly Commonwealth Caribbean, English-speaking Caribbean countries and dependencies that once formed the British West Ind ...
became the first
full-member cricket board to start a T10 competition, which is called
The 6ixty.
Later that year,
Sri Lanka Cricket
Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) is the governing body for cricket in Sri Lanka. It was first registered with the Sri Lankan Ministry of Sports (Sri Lanka), Ministry of Sports as the Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka on 30 June 1975 as a national ...
and
Zimbabwe Cricket
Zimbabwe Cricket (ZC), previously known as the Zimbabwe Cricket Union (ZCU) until 2004, is the governing body for the sport of cricket in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Cricket is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC), and administers th ...
announced plans to start their own T10 competitions in 2023.
T-Ten Sports, the organisers of the Abu Dhabi T10, have helped organise T10 leagues in
Zimbabwe
file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
and the
USA. India hosted the
Indian Street Premier League, a
tennis ball cricket league, in the T10 format in March 2024, with over having been spent by the winning bidders in order to own the six teams in the competition. In May-June of 2024
Nepal T10
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China t ...
was organized in
Biratnagar
Biratnagar () is a List of cities in Nepal, metropolitan city in Nepal, which serves as the capital of Koshi Province. With a Metropolitan Urban Agglomeration population of 244,750 as per the 2021 Nepal census, 2021 census, it is the largest c ...
at MBJ Cricket Ground. In April 2025, the BBC reported that at least two full undisclosed ICC members were pushing for T10 Cricket to become an officially recognised cricketing format, though the BBC report that idea still did not have widespread support amongst ICC members. Were the ICC ever to recognise the format then player scores from T10 matches would count towards a players List A cricket statistics.
Rules
* A bowler can bowl a maximum of two overs.
* The
powerplay (a period of the game during which additional fielding restrictions are in effect) in each innings lasts three overs.
** In some T10 competitions, the third powerplay over is a "floating" powerplay which can be "activated" by the batting team during any of the overs after the first two of the innings.
* Ties are broken by playing a
Super Over
Super Over, also known as a one-over eliminator or a one over per side eliminator, is a Tiebreaker, tie-breaking method used in Limited overs cricket, limited-overs cricket matches. If a match ends in a "Result (cricket)#Tie, tie", it proceeds t ...
. (If the tie persists, more Super Overs may be played until there is a winner at the end of one of the Super Overs).
T10 leagues
In 2019, the
Caribbean Premier League
The Caribbean Premier League (abbreviated to CPL or CPLT20) is an annual Twenty20 cricket tournament held in the Caribbean. It was founded by Cricket West Indies in 2013 to replace the Caribbean Twenty20 as the premier Twenty20 competition in ...
featured two exhibition women's T10 cricket matches, each played before two of the knockout matches.
In May 2020,
Cricket West Indies
Cricket West Indies (CWI) is the governing body for cricket in the West Indies (a sporting confederation of over a dozen mainly Commonwealth Caribbean, English-speaking Caribbean countries and dependencies that once formed the British West Ind ...
announced that the first edition of the Vincy Premier T10 League would start on 22 May 2020 but was postponed due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. The Vanuatu T10 Blast started one day earlier in
Port Vila
Port Vila ( ; ), or simply Vila (), is the capital of Vanuatu and its largest city. It is on the island of Efate, in Shefa Province.
The population was 49,034 as of the 2020 census. In 2020, the population of Port Vila formed 16.3% of the ...
. In June 2020,
Sri Lanka Cricket
Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) is the governing body for cricket in Sri Lanka. It was first registered with the Sri Lankan Ministry of Sports (Sri Lanka), Ministry of Sports as the Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka on 30 June 1975 as a national ...
(SLC) announced the commencement of the first edition of the PDC T10 League. A number of other minor T10 leagues have been started, such as the Cricket Fiji Vakataukata T10 League and the Malaysia T10 Bash.
List of T10 leagues
*
Abu Dhabi T10
The Abu Dhabi T10 also known as T10 League, is a T10 cricket league in the United Arab Emirates launched and owned by T Ten Sports Management. The league is approved by the Emirates Cricket Board. The matches are 10-overs-a-side and the dur ...
; played in the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
, it was approved by the ICC and was first played in 2017.
*; held just once, in
Doha
Doha ( ) is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf coast in the east of the country, north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor (city), Al Khor and Lusail, it is home to most of the country's population. It ...
in 2019, it had six teams. In December 2019, the ICC opened an anti-corruption investigation after match-fixing during the competition was suspected.
*
European Cricket League (ECL); features 30 domestic champions from countries across Europe.
*
The 6ixty; organised by
Cricket West Indies
Cricket West Indies (CWI) is the governing body for cricket in the West Indies (a sporting confederation of over a dozen mainly Commonwealth Caribbean, English-speaking Caribbean countries and dependencies that once formed the British West Ind ...
and the
Caribbean Premier League
The Caribbean Premier League (abbreviated to CPL or CPLT20) is an annual Twenty20 cricket tournament held in the Caribbean. It was founded by Cricket West Indies in 2013 to replace the Caribbean Twenty20 as the premier Twenty20 competition in ...
and scheduled to be played four times a year, starting with a five-day men's and women's tournament in August 2022.
*; organised by
Sri Lanka Cricket
Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) is the governing body for cricket in Sri Lanka. It was first registered with the Sri Lankan Ministry of Sports (Sri Lanka), Ministry of Sports as the Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka on 30 June 1975 as a national ...
in partnership with the Abu Dhabi T10 league and planned to start in December 2024.
*; organised by
Cricket Kenya
Cricket Kenya is the official International Cricket Council, ICC recognised organisation chosen to represent Kenya in terms of cricket issues. They are in charge of overseeing the Kenyan Cricket Team. Cricket Kenya organizes two six team regional ...
and planned to start in 2023.
*
Zim Afro T10; franchise-based competition established by
Zimbabwe Cricket
Zimbabwe Cricket (ZC), previously known as the Zimbabwe Cricket Union (ZCU) until 2004, is the governing body for the sport of cricket in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Cricket is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC), and administers th ...
, which held its inaugural season in July 2023.
*US Masters T10 League; based in the United States and featuring former international players, which held its inaugural season in August 2023, second season will take place in November 2024.
* Guyana T10 Blast; organised by
Guyana Cricket Board held its inaugural season in April-May 2024. Six teams took participation.
*
Indian Street Premier League
*
Celebrity Cricket League
The Celebrity Cricket League (CCL) is an exhibition men's cricket league in India. It consists of eight teams of film actors from different film industries of Indian cinema. The league commenced in 2011. Salman Khan is the brand ambassador ...
* Nepal Street Premier League
* Spice Isle T10; based in Grenada and organized by the Grenada Cricket Board
*
Weston Shield
*
Max60 Caribbean League
*
Entertainers Cricket League T10
*
Oman T10 League
*
Nepal T10
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China t ...
*
Canada Super 60
Differences from other cricket formats
T10 cricket is notably shorter than other cricket formats; the shortest format of cricket played at the international level is
T20 cricket, in which games are 20 overs per side and last approximately 3 hours. Because of its relative shortness, there is a greater emphasis on
fast scoring and hitting
boundaries.
Reactions
There have been various positive and negative reactions to T10 cricket, all largely pertaining to the shortness of the format.
Support
* Many
Associate members of the International Cricket Council have argued in favor of T10 cricket becoming an additional international format of cricket and being played at the Olympics, as they believe that the shorter format is more appealing to new fans, and makes it possible to play more games in a day in a single stadium.
* The possibility of completing competitions in a shorter period of time with the T10 format may enable it to be played in more venues, as well as potentially making it more attractive to top-tier cricket players.
* The approximately 90-minute duration of the T10 format may make it a good competitor against other sports of similar time durations, such as
association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
.
* Some batters have said that T10 cricket will help batters score more runs in longer formats, while some bowlers have said that the increased pressure on bowlers in T10 will help them play better in longer formats.
Criticism
* The shorter format has meant that some players have simply not been able to bat or bowl in some matches within the first few years of T10 matches being played. Such a thing has only occurred in more than a hundred years of
Test cricket
Test cricket is a Forms of cricket, format of the sport of cricket, considered the game’s most prestigious and traditional form. Often referred to as the "ultimate test" of a cricketer's skill, endurance, and temperament, it is a format of i ...
(when also excluding players who didn't take any catches) 14 times.
* Bowlers have argued that they would have no role in the game, since they only can bowl a maximum of two overs. Others counter that bowlers have been able to perform in T10 matches.
* In two years of games from the T10 League, the team batting second won the game 70.2% of the time, meaning that teams gained a significant advantage by winning the
coin toss
A coin is a small object, usually round and flat, used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by a ...
at the start of the game. By contrast, chasing teams only won 54.7% of all
T20 matches (excluding games with no winner) in 2016.
* The leagues themselves have been questioned for not adequately preparing for or setting up games. One instance where this was argued was when a T10 League match was abandoned due to the officials not having the
DLS rules on hand, as well as when two games ended without any attempt at a tiebreaker such as a
Super Over
Super Over, also known as a one-over eliminator or a one over per side eliminator, is a Tiebreaker, tie-breaking method used in Limited overs cricket, limited-overs cricket matches. If a match ends in a "Result (cricket)#Tie, tie", it proceeds t ...
. In a 2024 Texas competition, pace bowlers were forced to bowl spin without prior warning due to pace bowling being deemed too dangerous near the start of the competition.
* There are allegations and concerns around corruption taking place in T10 competitions.
* There are concerns that adding an additional format of cricket alongside the three current international formats could reduce the long-term value of the existing
T20 leagues,
as well as squeezing out some of the other three formats.
References
{{Ten10 leagues
T10 cricket