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Theodore "Eibon" Donald Klein (born July 15, 1947) is an American horror writer and editor. Klein has published very few works, but they have all achieved positive notice for their meticulous construction and subtle use of horror. Critic S. T. Joshi writes, "In close to 25 years of writing Klein has only two books and a handful of scattered tales to his credit, and yet his achievement towers gigantically over that of his more prolific contemporaries."


Biography

Klein was born and lives in New York City and attended
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, where he wrote his honors thesis on
H. P. Lovecraft Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos. Born in Provi ...
, edited ''
The Brown Daily Herald ''The Brown Daily Herald'' is the student newspaper of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Established in 1866 and published daily since 1891, The ''Herald'' is the second-oldest student newspaper among America's college dailies. It ...
'', and graduated
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
in 1969. In the 1970s, he studied film history at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, wrote short fiction and non-fiction, and worked as a movie script reader for
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
. Douglas E. Winter, "T. E. D. Klein" in: D. E. Winter, ''Faces of Fear''. New York: Berkley, 1985. (pp.122–135). In 1975, Klein, with a few others, conceived the idea of a
World Fantasy Convention The World Fantasy Convention is an annual science fiction convention, convention of professionals, collectors, and others interested in the field of fantasy. The World Fantasy Awards are presented at the event. Other features include an art sh ...
. The first such convention was held in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Rhode Island, most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, it is o ...
, in honour of the life and work of H.P. Lovecraft. Klein's story "The Events at Poroth Farm" was a nominee for Best Short Fiction at the convention. (The story is reprinted in
Gahan Wilson Gahan Allen Wilson (February 18, 1930 – November 21, 2019) was an American author, cartoonist and illustrator known for his cartoons depicting horror-fantasy situations. Biography Wilson was born in Evanston, Illinois, and was inspired by th ...
, ed. ''First World Fantasy Awards''. Doubleday, 1977, pp. 97–135, and in the Library of America's ''American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from Poe to Now'', edited by
Peter Straub Peter Francis Straub (; March 2, 1943 – September 4, 2022) was an American novelist and poet. He had success with several horror and supernatural fiction novels, among them ''Julia'' (1975), ''Ghost Story'' (1979) and ''The Talisman'' (198 ...
.) He was the editor of '' Twilight Zone'' magazine from its inception in 1981 until 1985, and served as editor of the short-lived
true crime True crime is a genre of non-fiction work in which an author examines a crime, including detailing the actions of people associated with and affected by the crime, and investigating the perpetrator's Motive (law), motives. True crime works often ...
magazine ''CrimeBeat'' from 1991 to 1993. He has also taught English at New York's
John Jay College The John Jay College of Criminal Justice (John Jay) is a public college focused on criminal justice and located in New York City. It is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY). John Jay was founded as the only liberal arts col ...
and been a longtime supporter of
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
. He added "
Eibon The Hyperborean cycle is a series of short stories by Clark Ashton Smith that take place in the fictional prehistoric setting of Hyperborea. Smith's cycle takes cues from his friends, H. P. Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard and their works. The c ...
" to his name – a reference to
Clark Ashton Smith Clark Ashton Smith (January 13, 1893 – August 14, 1961) was an influential American writer of fantasy, horror, and science fiction stories and poetry, and an artist. He achieved early recognition in California (largely through the enthusiasm ...
's
Hyperborean In Greek mythology, the Hyperboreans (, ; ) were a mythical people who lived in the far northern part of the known world. Their name appears to derive from the Greek , "beyond Boreas" (the God of the north wind). Some scholars prefer a derivati ...
wizard – so that when he used his initials in his byline, a la H. P. Lovecraft or
M. R. James Montague Rhodes James (1 August 1862 – 12 June 1936) was an English medievalist scholar and author who served as provost of King's College, Cambridge (1905–1918), and of Eton College (1918–1936) as well as Vice-Chancellor of the Univers ...
, they would spell out his nickname "Ted". Klein has blamed his limited output of fiction on
writer's block Writer's block is a non-medical condition, primarily associated with writing, in which an author is either unable to produce new work or experiences a creative slowdown. Writer's block has various degrees of severity, from difficulty in coming ...
. He revealed in the book ''
Faces of Fear The Faces of Fear was a professional wrestling tag team of The Barbarian and Meng in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) that existed between 1996 and 1999. The two were first paired together in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as part of Th ...
'' (1985) that he had struggled with '' The Ceremonies'' for more than five years before finally finishing it, adding: "I'm one of those people who will do anything to avoid writing. Anything!" On November 3, 1995, Klein attended the graveside ceremony at Woodlawn Cemetery to mark the passing of writer
Frank Belknap Long Frank Belknap Long Jr. (April 27, 1901 – January 3, 1994) was an American writer of horror fiction, fantasy, science fiction, poetry, gothic romance, comic books, and non-fiction. Though his writing career spanned seven decades, he is best k ...
.


Writings

He first attracted notice with the short story "The Events at Poroth Farm" (1972), in which a college lecturer, isolated in the countryside and reading horror literature for teaching in the next semester, gradually realises that genuine supernatural horror is taking place around him. The story is notable for the insidious way in which the narrator's responses to the works he is reading (including those of Charles Robert Maturin,
Ann Radcliffe Ann Radcliffe (née Ward; 9 July 1764 – 7 February 1823) was an English novelist who pioneered the Gothic fiction, Gothic novel, and a minor poet. Her fourth and most popular novel, ''The Mysteries of Udolpho'', was published in 1794. She i ...
, "Monk" Lewis,
Sheridan Le Fanu Joseph Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu (; 28 August 1814 – 7 February 1873), popularly known as J. S. Le Fanu, was an Irish writer of Gothic literature, mystery novels, and horror fiction. Considered by critics to be one of the greatest ghost ...
,
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912), better known by his pen name Bram Stoker, was an Irish novelist who wrote the 1897 Gothic horror novel ''Dracula''. The book is widely considered a milestone in Vampire fiction, and one of t ...
,
Aleister Crowley Aleister Crowley ( ; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, novelist, mountaineer, and painter. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the pr ...
, and
Shirley Jackson Shirley Hardie Jackson (December 14, 1916 – August 8, 1965) was an American writer known primarily for her works of horror and mystery. Her writing career spanned over two decades, during which she composed six novels, two memoirs, and mor ...
) are conflated with his impressions of the supernatural threat. In 1984 Klein published the novel '' The Ceremonies'', which uses the same basic plot as the novella to more expansive ends; the threat this time is not to one man or one community, but to the entire world. ''The Ceremonies'' takes up and elaborates upon some of the mysteries of
Arthur Machen Arthur Machen ( or ; 3 March 1863 – 15 December 1947) was the pen-name of Arthur Llewellyn Jones, a Welsh people, Welsh author and mysticism, mystic of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is best known for his influential supernatural ...
's story " The White People" and is called "a modern classic" in an essay by Thomas F. Monteleone in the book ''Horror: 100 Best Books''. ''The Ceremonies'' is described by
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
as "Wonderful, exciting and suspenseful, full of tension and a sense of deep brooding mystery", "the most exciting novel in the field to come along since Straub's ''Ghost Story''". A revised edition was published by PS Publishing in 2017. A second novel, ''Nighttown'', was announced by Klein soon afterwards and described by him as "a paranoid horror novel set entirely in New York City", but it has not appeared in all the years since. In 1985 Klein published the
collection Collection or Collections may refer to: Computing * Collection (abstract data type), the abstract concept of collections in computer science * Collection (linking), the act of linkage editing in computing * Garbage collection (computing), autom ...
'' Dark Gods'', which includes four novellas, "Children of the Kingdom", "Petey", " Black Man with a Horn", and "Nadelman's God". The last of these novellas was first published in this collection, whilst the others had been published previously. In 1993, Klein co-wrote with Italian film director
Dario Argento Dario Argento (; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. His influential work in the horror film, horror and giallo genres during the 1970s and 1980s has led him to being referred to as the "Master of the ...
the screenplay of the
giallo In Italian cinema, (; : ; from , ) is a genre that often contains Slasher film, slasher, thriller (genre), thriller, psychological horror, psychological thriller, Sexploitation film, sexploitation, and, less frequently, supernatural, supernat ...
film '' Trauma'', also known as ''Dario Argento's Trauma''. His previously unpublished short story "Growing Things" was collected in the 1999 anthology ''999''. He has penned two critical essays on weird fiction: '' Dr Van Helsing's Handy Guide to Ghost Stories'' (1981), a series of articles for ''Twilight Zone'' magazine; and ''Raising Goosebumps for Fun and Profit'' (1988), originally written for ''
Writer's Digest ''Writer's Digest'' is an American magazine aimed at beginning and established writers. It contains interviews, market listings, calls for manuscripts, and how-to articles. History ''Writer's Digest'' was first published in December 1920 und ...
''. As a critic, Klein was influential in encouraging the early career of
Ramsey Campbell Ramsey Campbell (born 4 January 1946) is an English horror fiction writer, editor and critic who has been writing for well over fifty years. He is the author of over 30 novels and hundreds of short stories, many of them winners of literary awa ...
via an extensive review of his work up to the time of''
Demons by Daylight ''Demons by Daylight'' is a collection of stories by English author Ramsey Campbell. Released in 1973 in literature, 1973, it was the author's second short story collection, after ''The Inhabitant of the Lake and Less Welcome Tenants''. Like the ...
'' which was published in ''Nyctalops'' magazine. In 2019, the Hippocampus Press published a collection of Klein's various essays, articles, and op-ed pieces entitled ''Providence After Dark and Other Writings'' (edited by S. T. Joshi).


Awards and recognition

The novella "Nadelman's God" won the 1986
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
for Best Novella. Also in 1986, his novel ''The Ceremonies'' won him the
British Fantasy Award The British Fantasy Awards (BFA) are awarded annually by the British Fantasy Society (BFS), first in 1976. Prior to that they were known as The August Derleth Fantasy Awards (see August Derleth Award). First awarded in 1972 (to ''The Knight of ...
's "August Derleth Award". In 2012, Klein received the World Horror Convention's Grand Master Award.


Bibliography


References


Further reading

* Mariconda, Steven J. "The Hints and Portents of T. E. D. Klein." ''Studies in Weird Fiction'' 1, No 1 (Summer 1986):19-28.


External links


T.E.D. Klein at Internet Speculative Fiction Database


{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, T. E. D. 1947 births American horror writers American short story writers American male short story writers American male novelists American magazine editors Brown University alumni Columbia University alumni Cthulhu Mythos writers Living people World Fantasy Award–winning writers American male non-fiction writers American weird fiction writers