Swarupadas (1801–1863) was a
Rajasthani poet of the medieval era. He was from the
Charan
Charan ( IAST: Cāraṇ; Sanskrit: चारण; Gujarati: ચારણ; Urdu: ارڈ; IPA: cɑːrəɳə) is a caste in South Asia natively residing in the Rajasthan and Gujarat states of India, as well as the Sindh and Balochistan provinces ...
family of the
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
n state
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
.
He was follower of
Dadu Dayal
Dadu Dayal Ji ( hi, संत दादूदयाल , 1544—1603) was a poet- sant from Gujarat, India, a religious reformer who spoke against formalism and priestcraft.
Etymology
"Dadu" means brother, and "Dayal" means "the compassiona ...
. His childhood name was Shankardan. His parents were from
Umarkot
Umerkot (formerly known as Amarkot) is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
The local language is Dhatki, which is one of the Rajasthani languages of the Indo-Aryan language family. It is most closely related to Marwari. Sindhi, Urdu and ...
(now in
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
). His father Misridan migrated to village Badli in
Ajmer
Ajmer is one of the major and oldest cities in the Indian state of Rajasthan and the centre of the eponymous Ajmer District. It is located at the centre of Rajasthan. It is also known as heart of Rajasthan. The city was established as "''Aj ...
. He has been instructed by his uncle Premanad in poetry. He had worked in the courts of
Ratlam
Ratlam, known historically as Ratnapuri (lit. ''gem city''), is a city in the northwestern part of the Malwa region in Madhya Pradesh state of India. The city of Ratlam lies above sea level. It is the administrative headquarters of Ratlam di ...
, Sitamau, Sailana etc.
Works
His works include philosophy, faith, ethics, self-realisation etc. His composed poems are:
*"Pandava Yashendu Chandrika"
*"Rasa Ratnakar"
*"Varnartha Manjari"
*"Vritti Bodh"
*"Hrinayananjan"
*"Tarka Prabandha"
*"Drishtanta Dipika"
*"Sadharanopadesha"
*"Sukshimopadesha"
*"Aviek Paddhati"
*"Pakhand Kandan"
*"Chijjada Bodhpatrika"
References
Indian male poets
Rajasthani-language writers
1801 births
1863 deaths
People from Ajmer district
19th-century Indian poets
Poets from Rajasthan
19th-century Indian male writers
Charan
{{India-poet-stub