Susan G. Cole (born February 9, 1952) is a
Canadian
Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
feminist
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
,
activist
Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate build ...
, editor, speaker and playwright. She has spoken out on a number of issues, including free speech, pornography, race and religion. As a lesbian activist and mother, she speaks out on sexuality and family issues and is a columnist.
Early life
Cole was born on February 9, 1952, to Lillian and Maxwell Cole. She has two siblings, Ellen Cole and Peter Cole. In 1970, she graduated from
Forest Hill Collegiate
Forest Hill Collegiate Institute (FHCI) is a public high school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the Forest Hill neighbourhood. Having about 900 students and 55 teachers, it is part of the Toronto District School Board. Prior to 1998 ...
, where she was the first female to be elected president of the student council. She later received her Bachelor of Arts in classics at
Harvard College
Harvard College is the undergraduate education, undergraduate college of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Scienc ...
, where she helped found the university's first women's collective in 1970. She received the Rockefeller Fellowship from Harvard College in 1974 and spent her fellowship year travelling to Greece.
Early work
Cole began her work life as a story editor for the news magazine television show ''The Education of Mike McManus'' at what is now
TVOntario
TVO (stylized in all lowercase as tvo), formerly known as TVOntario, is a Canadian Public broadcasting, publicly funded English-language educational television network and media organization serving the Canadian province of Ontario. It operates ...
. While on the job she met author and ''
Maclean's
''Maclean's'' is a Canadian magazine founded in 1905 which reports on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, trends and current events. Its founder, publisher John Bayne Maclean, established the magazine to provide a uniquely Canadian ...
'' editor
Peter C. Newman
Peter Charles Newman (born Petr Karel Neumann; May 10, 1929 – September 7, 2023) was a Canadian journalist, editor and author. He interviewed and wrote about every Canadian prime minister from Louis St. Laurent (1948–1957) to Paul Martin (2 ...
who, in 1976, made her his principal researcher for his book ''The Bronfman Dynasty'' (McClelland & Stewart). While working for Newman, Cole helped found the Broadside Collective, which produced a monthly feminist magazine from 1978 to 1988. Access to all issues can be found at the Women's Archives in Ottawa. During this period, Cole began her work on pornography, developing a feminist analysis that paved the way for her upcoming books.
Anti-pornography activism
Cole was a member of Women Against Violence Against Women (WAVAW), when the movie ''
Snuff'', a pornographic flick bragging that it featured the murder of a woman as a sexual spectacle, came to Toronto in 1978. She spoke at a rally outside Cinema 2000, where the film was showing, urging demonstrators to head to the theatre to shut it down and to set off a series of demonstrations outside the theatre. WAVAW went on to focus on several actions, including erecting an alternative cenotaph on
Remembrance Day
Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day owing to the tradition of wearing a remembrance poppy) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War to honour armed forces me ...
acknowledging “Every Woman Raped In Every War.”
Cole's anti-pornography activism triggered her public speaking career, as she travelled across Canada to talk about pornography. She published ''Pornography and the Sex Crisis'' (Second Story) in 1988, which encapsulated her point of view and which expanded her speaking engagements, including a series of debates on college campuses with
Al Goldstein
Alvin Goldstein (January 10, 1936December 19, 2013) was an American pornographer best known for helping normalize hardcore pornography in the United States.
Background
Goldstein was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn to a Jewish family. He attende ...
, editor of ''
Screw
A screw is an externally helical threaded fastener capable of being tightened or released by a twisting force (torque) to the screw head, head. The most common uses of screws are to hold objects together and there are many forms for a variety ...
''.
In 1995, she published ''Power Surge: Sex Violence and Pornography'' (Second Story), a collection of articles she wrote in Broadside, in the anthologies ''Still Ain’t Satisfied'' and ''No Safe Place'' (both available from Second Story Press) and in ''
NOW
Now most commonly refers
to the present time.
Now, NOW, or The Now may also refer to:
Organizations
* Natal Organisation of Women, a South African women's organization
* National Organization for Women, an American feminist organization
* Na ...
'', where she was then a contributing editor and is now books and senior entertainment editor.
Cole continues to speak on pornography and is currently involved in a series of debates on North American campuses with the ex-porn star
Ron Jeremy
Ronald Jeremy Hyatt (born March 12, 1953) is an American former Pornographic film actor, pornographic actor, and actor.
Nicknamed "The Hedgehog", Jeremy was ranked by AVN (magazine), ''AVN'' at No. 1 in their "50 Top Porn Stars of All Time" l ...
.
Freedom of speech
Her 2010 appearance on
FOX News
The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
in support of students protesting the appearance of
Ann Coulter
Ann Hart Coulter (; born December 8, 1961) is an American conservative media pundit, author, syndicated columnist, and lawyer. She became known as a media pundit in the late 1990s, appearing in print and on cable news as an outspoken critic ...
on the
University of Ottawa
The University of Ottawa (), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a Official bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ot ...
campus has engaged her in the debate on freedom of speech.
[Now Toront]
"Ann Coulter Shouts down debate"
/ref>
Playwriting
Cole was a board member of Nightwood Theatre
Nightwood Theatre is Canada's oldest professional women's theatre and is based in Toronto. It was founded in 1979 by Cynthia Grant, Kim Renders, Mary Vingoe, and Maureen White and was originally a collective. Though it was not the founders' o ...
, Canada's premiere women's theatre company, from 1988 to 1991.[Playwrights Canada Press](_blank)
During that time she was a participant and early organizer of Nightwood's 5-Minute Feminist Cabaret, where, in 1988, she performed a monologue about her experience with her lesbian partner Leslie of trying to conceive a child. The performance inspired Nightwood to commission a full-length play, which Cole completed in 1991. Her comedy, ''A Fertile Imagination,'' debuted in 1991 with Nightwood under the direction of Kate Lushington and received seven subsequent productions across Canada. Playwrights Canada Press engaged Cole to collect and edit a series of lesbian monologues from Canadian plays. ''OutSpoken: A Canadian Collection of Lesbian Scenes and Monologues'' was released in 2009.
Lesbian activism
Cole is one of the co-founders of the Lesbian Organization of Toronto (LOOT), the first political organization of gay women in Toronto, and through the 1980s was an out lesbian prepared to speak public. She now programs the Proud Voices literary stages at Toronto's Pride Week celebrations.
Music
In the late 1970s, Cole was the co-founder of the Toronto all-women's band, Mama Quilla II
Mama Quilla II was a Canadian rock band that first performed together in 1977 in Toronto and dissolved in 1982. Although the band recorded only a single EP as Mama Quilla II, after 1982 a revised lineup evolved into the influential pop band Par ...
, alongside musicians such as Lorraine Segato
Lorraine P. Segato (born June 17, 1956, in Hamilton, Ontario) is a Canadian pop singer-songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist for and a principal songwriter of new wave and pop rock group The Parachute Club, with which she continues to ...
and Lauri Conger
Lauri Conger is notable primarily as the keyboardist and one of the principal co-writers of most of the songs of The Parachute Club.
History
Conger is a native of Thunder Bay, Ontario, where she began her professional music career in the 1970s. ...
. Cole left the group well prior to their only recording, a 1982 EP engineered by Daniel Lanois
Daniel Roland Lanois ( , ; born September 19, 1951) is a Canadian record producer and musician.
He has produced albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Robbie Robertson, Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson, and Harold Budd ...
(by which time the group was no longer an all-female band). Mama Quilla II later evolved into Parachute Club, but Cole was not part of the new group, instead going on to play piano and write songs for No Frills with Sherry Shute, Catherine Mackay and Evelyne Datl. No Frills played the first Gay Pride march in Toronto in 1981. A track recorded by No Frills appears on ''The Rebel Zone'' soundtrack.
Media
Coal can be heard weekly on Toronto radio on CFMJ
CFIQ (640 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Richmond Hill, Ontario, and serving Greater Toronto, Southern Ontario and Western New York with a talk format known as "640 Toronto". Owned by Corus Entertainment, CFIQ's studios are loc ...
, where she sits on the Media and the Message panel on John Oakley's show every Thursday morning. She can also be heard on Proud FM every Thursday afternoon. She contributes a column to the feminist quarterly ''Herizons
''Herizons'' is a Canadian feminist magazine published in Winnipeg, Manitoba and distributed to subscribers throughout Canada. Billed as "Canada's answer to ''Ms. magazine''," it is also sold on newsstands.
History
Founded in 1979 as a volunteer ...
'' and can be read every week in ''NOW''
Cole began writing for ''NOW'' in the early 80s, and took a regular part-time job as a headline writer in 1988. That soon blossomed into a full editorship, and Cole currently holds the title of books and entertainment editor. In that role, Cole has become an on-stage interviewer and can be seen directing literary traffic annually at the International Festival of Authors at Toronto's Harbourfront Centre
Harbourfront Centre is a cultural organization on the waterfront of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated at 235 Queens Quay West. Established as a crown corporation in 1972 by the Government of Canada to create a waterfront park, it became a no ...
, and at Toronto's Luminato
The Luminato Festival, Toronto's International Festival of Arts and Ideas, is an annual celebration of the arts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, launched in 2007. In its first decade, Luminato presented over 3,000 performances featuring 11,000 artist ...
festival. She is also the programmer of Proud Voices, the literary stages at Toronto Pride.
Cole lives with her partner Leslie Chudnovsky in Toronto.
References
External links
nowtoronto.com
Lesbian Organisation of Toronto (LOOT) - Susan Cole
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cole, Susan G.
1952 births
Anti-pornography feminists
Canadian feminist writers
Canadian LGBTQ rights activists
Living people
Canadian LGBTQ journalists
Canadian columnists
Canadian women dramatists and playwrights
Writers from Toronto
Musicians from Toronto
Canadian lesbian writers
Canadian lesbian musicians
Lesbian feminists
Canadian feminist musicians
Canadian LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights
Radical feminists
20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
Harvard College alumni
Canadian women columnists
20th-century Canadian women writers
Canadian women non-fiction writers
20th-century Canadian LGBTQ people
21st-century Canadian LGBTQ people
Lesbian dramatists and playwrights