Supeno Surija
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Supeno Surija (born 1961;
Medan, Indonesia Medan ( , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. The nearby Strait of Malacca, Port of Belawan, and Kualanamu International Airport make Medan a regional hub and multicultural metropolis, acting as a fina ...
) is an Indonesian writer, scientist, inventor and economic and environmental professional.


Background

Surija earned master's and Ph.D. degrees and is a member of the
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is a professional society for the field of aerospace engineering Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecra ...
. In 2000, Surija became an active environmental activist and pioneer of Zero Burning in many plantations in Indonesia. In 2008, he established Buah Nabar Conservation in
Sibolangit Sibolangit is a district or ''kecamatan'' in the Deli Serdang Regency in the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 19,980 and an area of 179.96 km2; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 21,725 ...
,
North Sumatra North Sumatra () is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Sumatra. Its capital and largest city is Medan on the east coast of the island. It borders Aceh to the northwest, Riau to the sou ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
. Surija had completed CPD (
Continuing Professional Development Professional development, also known as professional education, is learning that leads to or emphasizes education in a specific professional career field or builds practical job applicable skills emphasizing praxis in addition to the transferab ...
) from distinguished universities, namely: RNA-seq data analysis from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, Antimicrobial Stewardship from Stanford University and
University of Dundee The University of Dundee is a public research university based in Dundee, Scotland. It was founded as a university college in 1881 with a donation from the prominent Baxter family of textile manufacturers. The institution was, for most of its ...
, Developing New Drugs from Texas University, Extremes Microbes from
Kyoto University , or , is a National university, national research university in Kyoto, Japan. Founded in 1897, it is one of the former Imperial Universities and the second oldest university in Japan. The university has ten undergraduate faculties, eighteen gra ...
, Astrophysics from
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
, Astrobiology from the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen (, KU) is a public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in Scandinavia, after Uppsala University. ...
, Energy Development from
University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
and Monitoring Climate from Space from
European Space Agency The European Space Agency (ESA) is a 23-member International organization, international organization devoted to space exploration. With its headquarters in Paris and a staff of around 2,547 people globally as of 2023, ESA was founded in 1975 ...
.


Biotechnology

Surija began his career in biology since he was in senior high school. In 1994, he began his research on
Dioxin Dioxin may refer to a number of different substances. Most notably: * 1,2-Dioxin or 1,4-dioxin, two unsaturated heterocyclic 6-membered rings in which two carbon atoms have been replaced by oxygen atoms, which gives the molecular formula C4H4O2 ...
-Free in the prevention of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
,
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
,
infertility In biology, infertility is the inability of a male and female organism to Sexual reproduction, reproduce. It is usually not the natural state of a healthy organism that has reached sexual maturity, so children who have not undergone puberty, whi ...
, and
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
damage by implementing the Dioxin-Free system for the production, packaging, distribution, and consumption processes. As he continued his research, he successfully completed his research and invention which was written in the book ''Dioxin-Free System''. This invention has received many world awards, including an award from MURI (Indonesia World Records Museum) as the first dioxin-free system in the world. In 1998, he started his research on agriculture and organic palm plantation. Through the root analysis and nanoparticle implementation, he successfully produced more efficient organic fertilizers at a lower cost and increased production significantly, unlike the failure of the previous generation of organic fertilizers for perennials (especially oil palm). In 2008, he established PT.
Propadu Konair Tarahubun PT Propadu Konair Tarahubun (PT PKT) is a subsidiary of Plantation Key Technology Group based in Medan, North Sumatra Indonesia. which is engaged in the manufacture of fertilizers. Since its establishment, PT PKT has been working on Integrated Con ...
, a subsidiary of Plantation Key Technology Group which is the acronym for Proyek Terpadu Konservasi Air, Tanah, Udara, Hutan, dan Perkebunan (Integrated Project for Water, Earth, Air, Forests Conservation, and Plantations) as plantation professional and producer of organic
fertilizer A fertilizer or fertiliser is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients. Fertilizers may be distinct from liming materials or other non-nutrient soil amendments. Man ...
s,
biopesticide A biopesticide is a biological substance or organism that damages, kills, or repels organisms seens as pests. Biological pest management intervention involves predatory, parasitic, or chemical relationships. They are obtained from organisms incl ...
s,
bioherbicide Bioherbicides are herbicides consisting of phytotoxins, pathogens, and other microbes used as biological weed control. Bioherbicides may be compounds and secondary metabolites derived from microbes such as fungi, bacteria or protozoa; or phytotox ...
s. The implementation of nanotechnology is the foundation of the success of PT Propadu Konair Tarahubun (Plantation Key Technology/ PKT) as the pioneer of organic oil palm plant and CPO around the world and in Indonesia. He is the first person in the world to invent a vaccine for Ganoderma disease in
oil palm ''Elaeis'' () is a genus of palms, called oil palms, containing two species, native to Africa and the Americas. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. Description Mature palms are single-stemmed, and can gro ...
plantations. PKT is also the only company recognized by many parties for its success in preventing and handling the basal stem rot disease ''
Ganoderma ''Ganoderma'' is a genus of polypore fungi in the family Ganodermataceae that includes about 80 species, many from tropical regions. They may be called ''shelf mushrooms'' or bracket fungi and have a high genetic diversity. ''Ganoderma'' can b ...
'' in oil palm plantations.


Awards

* 1996 – IBC Award, 2000 Outstanding People of the 20th Century, Various Research, Cambridge, England. * 1997 – World Who's Who, Marquis, USA * 1998 – IBC Award, 20th Century Award for Achievement, Various Research, Cambridge, England. * 2000 – World Who's Who in Finance Industry, Marquis, USA. * 2005 – IBC Award, International Professional of the year 2005, Dioxin-Free® System Invention, Cambridge, England. * 2008 – “Dioxin-Free System” for the preservation of the environment for the invention and contribution of dioxin-free to the world from Indonesia World Records Museum (MURI). *2016 – MURI award for Ganoderma Vaccine for basal stem rot disease.


Publications

* *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Surija, Supeno Microbiologists Nanotechnologists 1961 births Living people Indonesian biologists People from Medan