Suns Of Arqa
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Suns of Arqa are a
world music "World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
collective founded in 1979 by Michael Wadada. Since the group's formation, over 200 people from around the world have played and recorded with them, and in many cases these were like-minded musicians Wadada met as he travelled the world.Suns Of Arqa Biography
Pioneers of World Beat, Ambient, Downtempo and Electro-Dub, Suns of Arqa draw inspiration from around the world, interpreting indigenous, tribal and classical folk traditions. They have created an impressive legacy and earned worldwide recognition.


Early days

Suns of Arqa started out in the World Music scene in 1979, recording their debut album ''
Revenge of the Mozabites ''Revenge of the Mozabites'' is the first studio album by the band Suns of Arqa, recorded in 1979 and released in 1980 by Rocksteady Records. The album was produced by Suns of Arqa founder Michael Wadada (credited on the sleeve as Michael Mafia) ...
'' which was produced by
Adrian Sherwood Adrian Maxwell Sherwood (born 20 January 1958) is an English record producer specialising in the genre of dub music. He has created a distinctive production style based on the application of dub effects and dub mixing techniques to other forms ...
, who later became known for
On-U Sound Records On-U Sound Records is an English record label known for releasing its own unique flavour of dub music since the 1980s. The label was founded by Adrian Sherwood in 1979/1980 and is home to acts such as Tackhead, Dub Syndicate, African Head Cha ...
. In 1982, they were invited to play at the first WOMAD Festival by
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and human rights activist. He came to prominence as the original frontman of the rock band Genesis. He left the band in 1975 and launched a solo career wit ...
. They performed with Prince Far-I at
Band on the Wall Band on the Wall is a live music venue in the Northern Quarter (Manchester), Northern Quarter of Manchester, England. History Early history The building dates back to around 1862 when a local brewery, the McKenna Brothers, built it as the flag ...
, his last concert before his death in 1983. Since then, they have gone on to work with a variety of musicians and performers, such as
John Cooper Clarke John Cooper Clarke (born 25 January 1949) is an English performance poet and comedian who styled himself as a "punk poet" in the late 1970s. In the 1970s and early 1980s, he released several albums and performed on stage with punk and post-punk ...
, Professor Stanley Unwin, flautist Tim Wheater,
Adrian Sherwood Adrian Maxwell Sherwood (born 20 January 1958) is an English record producer specialising in the genre of dub music. He has created a distinctive production style based on the application of dub effects and dub mixing techniques to other forms ...
, singer Helen Watson and a great many others.


The 1990s and beyond

In the early 1990s, Wadada started his own Arka Sound label, and started re-issuing the group's older vinyl albums on new compilation CDs. One of these, ''Land of a Thousand Churches'', was a compilation featuring collaborations with artists such as James Young, Helen Watson and Feso Trombone. His combination of Hindu and Celtic traditions at a musical level became a trademark that ultimately became identifiable as his musical style. A few years later, Suns of Arqa worked with artists such as
808 State 808 State are an English electronic music group formed in 1987 in Manchester by Graham Massey, Martin Price and Gerald Simpson. Taking their name from the Roland TR-808 drum machine and the "state of mind" the members shared, they released ...
,
A Guy Called Gerald Gerald Rydel Simpson (born 1967), better known as A Guy Called Gerald, is a British record producer and musician. He was an early member of the electronic group 808 State, contributing to their debut LP '' Newbuild'' (1988) and hit single " ...
,
John Leckie John William Leckie (born 23 October 1949) is an English record producer and recording engineer. His production credits include Magazine's ''Real Life'' (1978); XTC's '' White Music'' (1978); Dukes of Stratosphear's '' 25 O'Clock'' and the F ...
,
Zion Train Zion Train are a British Dub music, dub ensemble that formed in Oxford, 1988. They have consistently released music and toured from 1992 to present day. Their mix of reggae and dance music was a notable innovation in the early 1990s. History ...
,
Muslimgauze Muslimgauze was the main musical project of Bryn Jones (17 June 1961 – 14 January 1999), a British ethnic electronica and experimental musician who was influenced by conflicts and history in the Muslim world, often with an emphasis on the Is ...
,
Youth Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood (Maturity (psychological), maturity), but it can also refer to one's peak, in terms of health or the period of life known as bei ...
and Astralasia. The results were a fusion of dub, drum and bass, and the existing styles which Suns of Arqa were associated with.


Live

Throughout their career Suns of Arqa have played at various major music festivals, including the
Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts (commonly referred to as simply Glastonbury Festival, known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset, England, in most su ...
,
Phoenix Festival The Phoenix Festival was set up by John Vincent Power of the Mean Fiddler Music Group in 1993 as an alternative to the established Glastonbury and Reading Festivals. It was held at Long Marston Airfield near Stratford-upon-Avon, England, and wa ...
and the first WOMAD Festival. By the mid 1990s, the Suns of Arqa live setup added Scottish bagpipes, Indian strings, reggae percussion, and a variety of other instruments and sounds. They have released three live albums to date, ''
Musical Revue ''Musical Revue'' is a live album featuring Prince Far I and Suns of Arqa released on ROIR Europe in 1988. The album was produced by Phil Rainford and features a live recording of Prince Far I with Suns of Arqa at Band on the Wall in Mancheste ...
'' (later reissued as ''Live with Prince Far I''), ''Animan'', and ''Big and Live''.


Media

''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' have described Suns of Arqa albums as "definitely the most unusual records of all time", and added that "Some might call it 'genius'; most will just settle for the word 'insane'. Either way, the result is fascinating", while ''East West Journal'' (USA) have said "I'm not at all certain how this band manages to so cohesively merge rhythms no other group in the world has dared to mix, I only know that their music is reverent, humorous, profound, disorientating, terrifying and fantastic all at the same time.". Rick Anderson of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
wrote that "Many bands claim to deal in global fusion music, but few have as firm a claim on the genre as the Suns of Arqa ... Big & Live documents several recent live performances and shows Wadada and his cohorts in top form, delivering everything from Celtic-reggae fusion 'Om Kaaraaya' ... to Asian meditational sounds ... and sounds in between, such as 'Majhi Ra', which adds the keening tones of the shenai to the Celtic-reggae mix. There are fine vocal performances by Angel Eye, Reba Bhaduri and Cat Von Trapp ... some listeners will find this music immediately delightful, while other will probably be mostly puzzled."


Suns of Arqa musicians and collaborators

*Michael Wadada (founder, creator of Suns of Arqa since 1979) *Angel Eye (since 1989) *Sanyogita Kumari (since 1987) * Johar Ali Khan (since 1992) *Kadir Durvesh (1987–2000) *Gagarin (since 1987) *John Snelson (1992–1999) *Marek Miczyk (1982–1999) *John Perkins (1987–1994) *
Prince Far I Prince Far I (23 March 1945 – 15 September 1983) was a Jamaican reggae deejay and producer, and a Rastafarian. He was known for his gruff voice and critical assessment of the Jamaican government. His track "Heavy Manners" used lyrics abou ...
(1982–1983) *
Marcel King Marcel Neville King (4 January 1957 - 5 October 1995) was a British tenor singer, who sang lead vocals for Sweet Sensation (band), Sweet Sensation. Career Sweet Sensation King joined Sweet Sensation as a teenager, and was the youngest member ...
(1987) * Graham Massey (1987–1990) * Raghunath Seth (1992–2010) *
Youth Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood (Maturity (psychological), maturity), but it can also refer to one's peak, in terms of health or the period of life known as bei ...
(since 1992) *
A Guy Called Gerald Gerald Rydel Simpson (born 1967), better known as A Guy Called Gerald, is a British record producer and musician. He was an early member of the electronic group 808 State, contributing to their debut LP '' Newbuild'' (1988) and hit single " ...
(1994) *
John Leckie John William Leckie (born 23 October 1949) is an English record producer and recording engineer. His production credits include Magazine's ''Real Life'' (1978); XTC's '' White Music'' (1978); Dukes of Stratosphear's '' 25 O'Clock'' and the F ...
(since 1999) *
Alex Paterson Alex Paterson (also known as Dr Alex Paterson, born Duncan Alexander Robert Paterson; 15 October 1959) is an English musician and co-founder of ambient house group the Orb, in which he has worked since its inception. Life and work Paterson at ...
(since 2000) * Greg Hunter (since 1992) *
John Cooper Clarke John Cooper Clarke (born 25 January 1949) is an English performance poet and comedian who styled himself as a "punk poet" in the late 1970s. In the 1970s and early 1980s, he released several albums and performed on stage with punk and post-punk ...
(1987–2004) * Roland Beelen (since 1983) *
Adrian Sherwood Adrian Maxwell Sherwood (born 20 January 1958) is an English record producer specialising in the genre of dub music. He has created a distinctive production style based on the application of dub effects and dub mixing techniques to other forms ...
(1979–1980) *
Style Scott Lincoln Valentine Scott (29 April 1956 – 9 October 2014), better known as Style Scott, was a Jamaican reggae drummer, famous for playing in the Roots Radics and, later, with Dub Syndicate. He also recorded and performed with Prince Far I, Bunn ...
(1980) * Chris Joyce (1982–1992) *
Prince Hammer Berris Simpson, better known as Prince Hammer, is a Jamaican reggae deejay, singer, and record producer. Biography Simpson was born at the Jubilee Hospital in Kingston and grew up in a Christian family in Kingston.Peter I (2005)Prince Hammer: ...
(1982–1987) * Keshav Sathe (1982–1987) * Helen Watson (1982–1987) * Kenny Margolis (1983–1985) * Professor Stanley Unwin (1985–1987) * Steve Hopkins (1987) * James Young (1987) * Roly Wynne (1994–1995) * Bryn Jones (1996) *
Damon Reece Damon Reece (born 16 February 1967) is an English drummer who has been a member of Spiritualized, Echo & the Bunnymen and Lupine Howl. Career Growing up in Croydon and drumming in the indie band Abdul & the Casbah Cruisers, Reece moved to Live ...
(2003) * Philippe Falliex (2007) * Skip McDonald (2011) *Delroy 'Sticksman' Walker (since 1992) *Shaun Davis (since 2001) *Brian Hyphen (since 2015) *DJ Guapo (2005–2009) *Kuba (since 2017) *Tim Wheater (since 1989) *Wayne Worm (1982–1994) *Eric Random (1984–1988) *Ian Green (1979-1980) *Moot Beret (1980–1987) *Mark Stone (1980) *Tony Sullivan (1980) *Anton Behrendt (1982) *Big Red (1982–1983) *Chris Gill (1982) *Marie Louise Jackson (1982) *Brian Jones (1982) *Mustaphafakir (1982–1983) *Danny Sheals (1982–1987) *John 'JJ' Slater (1982-1983) *Snuff (1982) *Spliff (1982–1983) *Tony Trundel (1982) *Aziz Zeria (1982–1985) *Kalu Zeria (1982–1995) *Papu Zeria (1982–1983) *Steve Cyclepath (1983) *The Legendary Leperds (1983) *Keith 'Lizard' Logan (1983–1987) *John Scott (1983–1985) *Amar Singh (1983) *Doctor Himadri Chaudhuri (1984–1985) *Doreen Edwards (1984–1985) *Madastra (1984) *Vocal Harders (1985) *Martin Harrison (1985) *Stalwart (1985–1987) *Feso Trombone (1985) *
Kwasi Asante Kwasi is an Akan names, Akan day name given in Ghana to a boy born on a Sunday (''Kwasiada''). Notable people with this name include: *Kwasi Sintim Aboagye, Ghanaian teacher, businessman and politician of the 1950s and 1960s *Kwasi Kwarfo Adarkwa, ...
(1987–1994) *Daniel Broad (1987) *Kendal Ernest (1987) *Khalid (1987) *Paula McKennol (1987) *Denyse MacNamara (1987) *Phil Mullen (1987) *Cliff Stapleton (1987) *Sarah Wildwitch (1987) *Colin Wood (1987) *Country Culture (1988) *Country Rankin (1988–1996) *Clare 'Ireti' Durrant (1989–1996) *Nicolas Magriel (since 1989) *Hassan Makki (1989) *Sandeep Popatkar (1989–1994) *Phil Kirby (1991–1992) *Reba Bhaduri (1992–1995) *Sumit Bhaduri (1992) *Sam McGrady (1992) *Dhevdhas Nair (1992–1994) *Wizard (1993–1996) *Quentin Budworth (1994-1996) *Garbi Armii (1995–2003) *Alex Fiennes (1995–1996) *Srirangam S Kannan (1995) *Rick 'The Switch' Turner (1995) *Alan DeCampos (1996–1997) *Lamin Jassey (1996) *Allan Martin (1996) *Abu Mustafa (1996) *Thierry 'Lion Man' Negro (1996) *Eric Trochu (1996) *Cod (1999) *Arif Durvesh (1999) *Gayan Uttejak Orchestra (1999–2003) *Laszlo Hortobagyi (1999–2001) *Shahbaz Hussain (1999–2002) *RJ Simms (1999) *Becky Spellar (1999) *Cat Von Trapp (1999) *Clive Wills (1999–2013) *Lyne Okey (2001) *Geshela Ngaqang Sherap (2001) *Agnieszka Jablonska (2003) *Kasha (2003) *Khaya (2003) *Joe McGill (2003) *Gita Sparkle (2005) *Michael Ormiston (2009) *Candida Valentino (2009) *David Hendry (2011) *Maren Lueg (2011) *Chas Whitaker (2011) *Steve York (2011) *Alan McLeod (2018–2019)


Discography


Albums


Remix albums


Re-issues


Singles


Compilations


Videos


References

{{Authority control British ambient music groups British world music groups British dub musical groups Electronica music groups Musical groups established in 1979