Summit Speech School
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The Summit Speech School is a year-round educational institution based in
New Providence New Providence is the most populous island in The Bahamas, containing more than 70% of the total population. On the eastern side of the island is the national capital, national capital city of Nassau, Bahamas, Nassau; it had a population of 246 ...
, Union County,
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, United States, which assists children in
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and
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who have difficulty hearing. The school uses an approach which has been described variously as an oral-option or auditory-oral or auditory-aural method, in the sense that the program helps children "to listen and talk without the use of
sign language Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with #Non-manual elements, no ...
". The school receives funding from various sources, including the Junior League of Summit and the
State of New Jersey New Jersey is a state located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the heavily urbanized Northeast megalopolis, it is bordered to the northwest, north, and northeast ...
. It hosts benefits to raise funds. According to a report in 2010, fund-raising is on-going and ranges from $800,000 to $1 million a year. It has been assisted in the past by volunteers. An introduction to music had been provided by renowned educator Capitola Dickerson for thirty years.


History

The Summit Speech School was formed in 1967 with assistance from the ''Junior League'' and with efforts by volunteers such as Diane Hunt Lawrence. The first building was located near
Overlook Hospital Overlook Hospital is a non-profit teaching hospital located in Summit, New Jersey, United States, 20 miles west of New York City. On a hill in the center of the city, the hospital is one of Summit's three largest employers and offers medical serv ...
. In the 1980s,
pediatrician Pediatrics (American English) also spelled paediatrics (British English), is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, pediatrics covers many of their youth ...
Arthur F. Ackerman was president. The school moved to its present facility in
New Providence New Providence is the most populous island in The Bahamas, containing more than 70% of the total population. On the eastern side of the island is the national capital, national capital city of Nassau, Bahamas, Nassau; it had a population of 246 ...
in 1997 into a former warehouse. Since 1997, according to one report, the building has been owned by the
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English language, English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History ...
of New Providence. In 2009, New Jersey passed ''Grace's Law'', which requires health insurers to pay up to $1,000 per ear for hearing aids for children younger than fifteen years old, and the law was named for a former deaf student of the Summit Speech School named Grace. In 2009, volunteers including Betse Gump helped set up libraries for the children at the school. In 2010, the school was visited by
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, the First Lady of New Jersey and wife of Governor
Chris Christie Christopher James Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American politician and former United States Attorney, federal prosecutor who served as the 55th governor of New Jersey from 2010 to 2018. A member of the Republican Party (United States) ...
.


Programs

Most children served by the school have severe hearing loss, which can hamper their ability to comprehend speech in any environment with substantial background noise. Director Pamela Paskowitz said that the school tries to help particularly young children by teaching them to speak "clearly and often" and to use devices such as
cochlear implant A cochlear implant (CI) is a surgically implanted Neuroprosthetics, neuroprosthesis that provides a person who has moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss with sound perception. With the help of therapy, cochlear implants may allow for imp ...
s. According to a previous director: The school offers several programs which vary based on the age of the child: #''Parent-infant program'' to help parents of children under age three. #''Classroom instruction'' for children from ages three to six years old which alternates between "small group language lessons and large group activities". # For older children, teachers of the deaf work with students and classroom teachers at approximately forty New Jersey schools.


References


External links

* {{coord, 40.69726, -74.41373, type:edu_globe:earth_region:US-NJ, display=title Schools for the deaf in the United States Special schools in New Jersey Schools in Union County, New Jersey Educational institutions established in 1967 Private elementary schools in New Jersey