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Sukumari Amma (6 October 1940 – 26 March 2013) was an Indian actress best known for her works in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
and Tamil films. In a career spanning more than five decades, She has appeared in more than 2500 films predominantly in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
, Tamil, Telugu, along with few
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
and one each in Sinhala, French, Italian, Bengali, Tulu, English and
Kannada Kannada () is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka in southwestern India, and spoken by a minority of the population in all neighbouring states. It has 44 million native speakers, and is additionally a ...
films. Sukumari began acting at the age of 10. In 2003, she was awarded the Padma Shri by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
for her contributions toward the arts. She won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the Tamil film '' Namma Gramam'' (2010). Sukumari died on 26 March 2013 in Chennai, following a heart attack.


Early life

Sukumari was born on 6 October 1940 in
Nagercoil Nagercoil, natively spelt as Nāgarkovil (, "Temple of the Nāgas", or Nagaraja-Temple), is a Municipal Corporation city and the administrative headquarters of Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu state, India. Situated close to the tip of the ...
, Travancore (Currently in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
), to Malayali parents Madhavan Nair (a bank manager) and Sathyabhama Amma of Tharishuthala Valia Veedu in Kalkulam (in present-day Kanyakumari District). Sathyabhama Amma was the niece of Narayani Pillai Kunjamma, a famous beauty who spurned the king in favour of marrying the aristocratic landowner Kesava Pillai of Kandamath Through her cousin, Ambika Sukumaran, she is related to the Travancore Royal Family. She studied at Poojappura LP School until second grade; she then moved to
Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
, where she studied until fourth forum. She had four sisters (Rajakumari, Sreekumari, Jayasree and Girija) and one brother, Shankar. Lalitha, Padmini, Ragini (Travancore Sisters) were her cousins.


Career

Sukumari was noticed by a director when she visited the sets of a film with Padmini, and she made her film debut in the lead role in the Tamil film ''Or Iravu''.Before moving to Chennai, she started learning dance from her Valiyamma Karthyaniyamm

She acted in various Malayalam and Tamil Films of the black and white era, such as '' Udhyogastha'', by P. Venu, '' Chettathi'', ''Kusruthikkuttan'', ''Kunjali Marakkar'', '' Thacholi Othenan'', '' Yakshi'' and '' Karinizhal''. She later became popular after starring in various films of
Priyadarshan Priyadarshan Soman Nair (born 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director and screenwriter. He has worked primarily in Malayalam cinema, Malayalam and Hindi cinema, Hindi cinema since 1982, directing over 90 films in multiple Indian languages, ...
such as '' Poochakkoru Mookkuthi'', '' Odarathammava Alariyam'' '' Boeing Boeing'' and '' Vandanam''. She also appeared in various films directed by Balachandra Menon such as ''Manicheppu Thurannappol'' and ''Karyam Nissaram''. In later years, she played a major role in '' Nizhalkuthu'' (2002), directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan. She played many notable mother roles most notably with Mammootty. She mastered dance forms like Kathakali, Bharathanatyam, Kerala Natanam and many musical instruments. From the age of seven, she performed all over India and different parts of the world including USA, Singapore, Malaysia, Ceylon, Australia and so on. Sukumari is also known for her stage career in her early days, most prominently as a member of Cho Ramaswamy's theatre group; Viveka Fine Arts (more than 5000 stage shows). She was a member of Y. G. Parthasarathy's and Pattu's drama troupe; United Amateur Artists (more than 1000 stage shows), Rajasulochana's dance troupe; Pushpanjali (more than 5000 stage shows), Travancore Sisters' Dancers of India troupe (many stage shows), T. D. Kusalakumari's troupe; (more than 1000 stage shows) and Padmini's independent dance drama troupe;Premanand Pictures (many stage shows) etc. for many decades. Awards in the name of Sukumari have been instituted for the memory like " Vanita Ratnam Award" : in the field of acting. "Mikacha Nadi Sukumari Puraskaram" by ACTA annakkara, "Sukumari Smaraka Foundation Award" by True Indian Information and Guidance Society and "Famea Sukumari Puraskaram". Her memoirs in the film industry have been compiled in a book called "Ormakalude Vellithira" by M.S Dileep. "Sukumari Sradhanjali Parambara" is another book on her.


Personal life

Sukumari married director A. Bhimsingh in 1959. He died in 1978, when she was 38. The couple had a son, Suresh, who has acted in
films A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of Visual arts, visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are gen ...
such as ''Amme Narayana'', '' Yuvajanotsavam'' and '' Cheppu'', and is a professional doctor. Suresh married Uma, a costume designer. Suresh and Uma have a son named Vignesh.


Death

On 26 March 2013, Sukumari died from a cardiac arrest at a hospital in Chennai, where she was receiving treatments for burns she had sustained while lighting a traditional lamp at her residence in February 2013. Following her death, several South Indian personalities offered their condolences. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa, who had co-starred with Sukumari, said in a condolence message that Sukumari had left a unique imprint on South Indian cinema and theatre with her talents. Kerala's Chief Minister,
Oommen Chandy Oommen Chandy (31 October 1942 – 18 July 2023) was an Indian lawyer and statesman who served as the 10th chief minister of Kerala, serving from 2004 to 2006 and 2011 to 2016. He served also as the Leader of the Opposition, leader of the opp ...
called Sukumari a "phenomenon in Malayalam cinema". Actor and Minister for Cinema K. B. Ganesh Kumar said actors in the Malayalam film industry had lost "the loving presence of a mother in the sets". Leader of the Opposition V. S. Achuthanandan called Sukumari's death a "huge loss for Indian cinema". Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee president Ramesh Chennithala said Sukumari would be remembered for "the diversity of characters that she gave life to".
Communist Party of India The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. The CPI considers the Foundation of the Communist Party of India, December 26, 1925 Cawnpore (Kanpur) conference as its foundation date. Between 1946 and 1951, the CPI led m ...
State Secretary Pannian Ravindran said Sukumari was "an unforgettable acting genius". Union Minister of State for Food and Consumer Affairs K. V. Thomas described Sukumari as an actor who conquered the film scene with her unique acting style. South Indian Film Artistes Association president R. Sarathkumar remembered the actress as being an inspiration to others. Actor and renowned television producer Radhika recalled Sukumari's many dance performances. Actor and president of Association of Malayalam Movie Artists Innocent said at a condolence meeting at Kochi that her death was an irreparable loss to Malayalam film industry. Malayalam movie star Mammootty had expressed his grief at her death. South Indian film star
Mohanlal Mohanlal Viswanathan (; born 21 May 1960), known mononymously as Mohanlal, is an Indian actor and filmmaker who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema, Malayalam cinema besides also having sporadically appeared in Tamil cinema, Tamil, Hin ...
likened her death to the loss of "a mother, sister and a good friend". Speaker G. Karthikeyan also expressed grief at her death. Director
Shaji Kailas Shaji Kailas (born 8 February 1965) is an Indian film director and screenwriter known for his works in Malayalam cinema. Shaji got a breakthrough with the comedy film '' Dr. Pasupathy'' (1990). He is best known for his action films with main ...
deemed her loss an "irreparable one for the film industry".


Filmography


Awards and honours


Advertisements

Sukumari appeared in various print features, audio-visual endorsements, online promotions, commercial public campaigns etc. *''Amma Ammayiyamma'' *''Aparna Natural Foods'' *''Assal'' *''Chalachithram Magazine'' *''Chithrabhumi'' *''Chungath Jewellery'' *''Goodwin Jewellers'' *''Grand Kerala Shopping Festival'' *''Grihalakshmi Magazine'' *''Happy Home Grihasri Kuris Pvt Ltd'' *''Indumukhi Chandramathi (Season 1)'' *''Jewellery ad co-starring Reenu Mathews'' *''Joy Alukkas Jewellery'' * ''Jingles'' *''Kalakaumudi'' * ''Kanikka Audio CD'' * ''Kapil Ganesh Photography'' * ''Keralakaumudi'' * ''Kerala Food Festival'' * ''Kerala Kitchen Restaurant'' * ''Krishna Thulasi Hair Tonic'' * ''Madhyamam Aazhchapathippu Magazine'' * ''Malayala Cinemayile S.F. Fareed'' * ''Malayala Manorama'' * ''Mamma Mia Food Court'' * ''Mammootty Times'' * ''Manikinar Souvenir'' * ''Manorama Weekly'' *'' Mathrubhumi Calendar'' * ''Mathrubhumi Varanthapathippu'' * ''MK Fabrics''Archived a
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* ''Modern Cakes'' * ''Mumbai Police film'' * ''Nana Magazine'' * ''Nana Film Weekly'' * ''Nebula Soap'' * ''New India Assurance'' * ''Parakkat Jewels'' * ''Parisudhan Coconut Oil'' * ''Pesum Padam Magazine'' * ''Ponny Silks'' * ''Rajadhani Restaurant'' * ''Rashtradeepika Cinema Magazine'' * ''Remy Talcum Powder'' * ''Road Safety'' * ''Samson and Sons Builders'' * ''Snehasallapam Magazine'' * ''Spice Garden'' * ''Sreyas Haridasan Photography'' * ''Sukumari Sradhanjali Parambara'' * ''Sukumari Ormakalude Vellithira'' * ''Surya Music'' * ''Tharavadu Restaurant'' * ''Umamaheswara Locket'' * ''Vanitha Magazine'' * ''Vanitha Police film''


See also

*
Cinema of India The cinema of India, consisting of Film, motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. Indian cinema is made up of various #Cinema by language, film indus ...


References


External links

* * * – Sukumari's debut in ''Or Iravu'' featuring as young Lalitha {{Authority control People from Kanyakumari district 1940 births 2013 deaths Actresses from Thiruvananthapuram 20th-century Indian actresses Indian film actresses Kerala State Film Award winners Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts Actresses in Malayalam cinema Filmfare Awards South winners Best Supporting Actress National Film Award winners Recipients of the Kalaimamani Award 21st-century Indian actresses Actresses in Tamil cinema Actresses in Telugu cinema Actresses in Kannada cinema Actresses in Hindi cinema Tamil television actresses Indian stage actresses Child actresses in Tamil cinema Actresses in Malayalam television Actresses in Tamil television Tamil comedians Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners Indian female dancers Dancers from Kerala Women artists from Kerala Actresses in Malayalam theatre Indian voice actresses Indian women television presenters Indian television presenters Telugu comedians Female models from Kerala