Subhash Ghai (born 24 January 1945) is an Indian film director, producer, actor, lyricist, music director and screenwriter, primarily known for his work in
Hindi cinema
Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
. He was one of the most prominent Hindi filmmakers in the 1980s and 1990s. His notable films include ''
Kalicharan'' (1976), ''
Vishwanath'' (1978), ''
Karz'' (1980), ''
Hero
A hero (feminine: heroine) is a real person or fictional character who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through feats of ingenuity, courage, or Physical strength, strength. The original hero type of classical epics did such thin ...
'' (1983), ''
Vidhaata'' (1982), ''
Meri Jung'' (1985), ''
Karma
Karma (, from , ; ) is an ancient Indian concept that refers to an action, work, or deed, and its effect or consequences. In Indian religions, the term more specifically refers to a principle of cause and effect, often descriptively called ...
'' (1986), ''
Ram Lakhan'' (1989), ''
Saudagar'' (1991), ''
Khalnayak'' (1993), ''
Pardes'' (1997), and ''
Taal'' (1999).
In 1982, Ghai founded
Mukta Arts, which became a public company in 2000, with Ghai serving as its executive chairman. In 2006, he received the
National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues for producing
''Iqbal'', a film addressing social issues. That same year, he established
Whistling Woods International, a film and media institution in
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
.
In 2015, Ghai was honoured with the
IIFA Award for Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema. His films are noted for their iconic characters, grand sets, dramatic climaxes, and themes of divine justice and duty.
Early life
Born in Nagpur, India, Subhash Ghai's father was a dentist in Delhi. Ghai's father had moved to Delhi from
Punjab
Punjab (; ; also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb) is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern Pakistan and no ...
following the
1947 partition. Ghai graduated in commerce from
Rohtak,
Haryana
Haryana () is a States and union territories of India, state located in the northern part of India. It was carved out after the linguistic reorganisation of Punjab, India, Punjab on 1 November 1966. It is ranked 21st in terms of area, with les ...
, and then went to pursue graduation in Cinema from the
Film and Television Institute of India,
Pune
Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
.
Career
In an interview with
Rajya Sabha TV, Ghai recounted that after graduated from FTII, he came to Bombay, but was not allowed to enter any studio as he was unknown. He then read self help books like
Dale Carnegie's How to Win friends and influence people, and used techniques given in it to help him try and enter the film industry. At the same time, he learnt of and entered a United Producers Filmfare talent contest. Of the 5,000 participants, three people were selected in it, he,
Rajesh Khanna and
Dheeraj Kumar. While Khanna received a role soon after, Ghai received a role a year later.
Ghai started his career in
Hindi cinema
Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
as an actor with small roles in films including ''Taqdeer'' (1967) and ''
Aradhana'' (1969).
He was the male lead in the 1970s ''Umang'' and ''Gumraah''.
[ His directorial debut was the action thriller '' Kalicharan'' (1976) which he obtained through a recommendation by Shatrughan Sinha.
In the 1980s and 1990s, he formed a successful collaboration with Dilip Kumar whom he directed in '' Vidhaata'' (1982), '']Karma
Karma (, from , ; ) is an ancient Indian concept that refers to an action, work, or deed, and its effect or consequences. In Indian religions, the term more specifically refers to a principle of cause and effect, often descriptively called ...
'' (1986) and '' Saudagar'' (1991), the latter for which he won his first and only Filmfare Award for Best Director. He introduced Jackie Shroff
Jaikishan Kakubhai Shroff (born 1 February 1957), known by his screen name Jackie Shroff, is an Indian actor and former model from Mumbai, Maharashtra, who primarily works in the Hindi film industry. In a career spanning over four decades, he ...
as a leading actor in the action romance ''Hero
A hero (feminine: heroine) is a real person or fictional character who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through feats of ingenuity, courage, or Physical strength, strength. The original hero type of classical epics did such thin ...
'' (1983) and helped establish Anil Kapoor's rising career with the legal drama '' Meri Jung'' (1985). He went on to frequently work with Shroff and Kapoor, casting them together in the films ''Karma
Karma (, from , ; ) is an ancient Indian concept that refers to an action, work, or deed, and its effect or consequences. In Indian religions, the term more specifically refers to a principle of cause and effect, often descriptively called ...
'' (1986), '' Ram Lakhan'' (1989) and '' Trimurti'' (1995), the latter which he had produced and it was directed by Mukul S. Anand. His action crime film '' Khalnayak'' starring Sanjay Dutt, Madhuri Dixit
Madhuri Dixit Nene (Maiden and married names, née Dixit, ; born 15 May 1967) is an Indian actress and television personality. She has appeared in Madhuri Dixit filmography, over 70 Hindi films. Praised by critics for her performances and danc ...
and Shroff featured the hit songs "Nayak Nahin Khalnayak Hu Main" and the controversial " Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai".
In 1997, he directed the musical romance '' Pardes'' which starred Shahrukh Khan and newcomers Mahima Chaudhry and Apoorva Agnihotri. In 1999, he directed the musical romantic drama '' Taal'' which starred Aishwarya Rai, Akshaye Khanna and Anil Kapoor. Both ''Pardes'' and ''Taal'' were released internationally. His following films were '' Yaadein'' (2001) and '' Kisna'' (2005). He then took a break from directing and turned producer with films including '' Aitraaz'' (2004), '' Iqbal'' (2005), '' 36 China Town'' (2006) and '' Apna Sapna Money Money'' (2006). In 2006, he set up his own film institute Whistling Woods International in Mumbai. The institute trains students in filmmaking: production, direction, cinematography, acting, animation. Ghai has done brief cameos in his directorial ventures.
After a three-year hiatus from directing, he returned in 2008 with '' Black & White'' released on 7 March 2008 and, later '' Yuvvraaj'' released in November 2008 with collaboration Yash Singhaniya (award-winning journalist and writer). which did not perform well at the box office. A. R. Rahman stated in an interview that Ghai had asked him to use the words " Jai Ho" in a song. Although intended for ''Yuvraaj'', the song resulted in Jai Ho!, featured in '' Slumdog Millionaire'' (2008) and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song
The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the Film industry, motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the ''songwriters'' who h ...
at the 81st Academy Awards.
At the Cannes International Film Festival in May 2018, Ghai announced that he is co-producing a biopic on Osho Rajneesh along with an Italian production house. The movie would be directed by Lakshen Sucameli.
, he has written and directed a total of 16 movies.
Advisor
Currently, he is also on the Board of Advisors of India's International Movement to Unite Nations (I.I.M.U.N.).
Personal life
In 1970, following a four-year-long courtship, Ghai married Rehana Farooqui, whom he met while he was in FTII in Pune
Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
. She is better known as Mukta Ghai. They live in Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
along with their daughters, Meghna Ghai Puri and Muskaan Ghai. Meghna is the President of Whistling Woods International Institute.
Controversies
In 2018, Subhash Ghai was accused of sexual assault by an anonymous woman. The victim, who used to be an assistant of Subash Ghai alleged that he raped her at Fariyas hotel, Lonavala after spiking her drinks with drugs. No Criminal case or FIR
Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus ''Abies'' () in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Eurasia, and North Africa. The genu ...
was registered in this matter while Ghai denied it strongly, calling it false.
Awards
Filmography
References
External links
Mukta Arts, Official website
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghai, Subhash
Film directors from Mumbai
Film producers from Mumbai
Indian male screenwriters
Hindi-language film directors
Artists from Nagpur
Filmfare Awards winners
Film and Television Institute of India alumni
1945 births
Living people
20th-century Indian screenwriters
21st-century Indian screenwriters
Producers who won the Best Film on Other Social Issues National Film Award
Punjabi Hindus