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is a fictional character from '' Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World'', a series of
light novel A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a '' wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English language ...
s written by
Tappei Nagatsuki is the Japanese author of the light novel and manga series '' Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-''. The series has been adapted into anime. Nagatsuki initially serialized the series as web novel (writing under the username ) on the user-g ...
and illustrated by Shin'ichirō Ōtsuka. Subaru is a young ''
hikikomori , also known as acute social withdrawal, is total withdrawal from society and seeking extreme degrees of social isolation and confinement. ''Hikikomori'' refers to both the phenomenon in general and the recluses themselves. ''Hikikomori'' ha ...
'' who suddenly finds himself transported to another world on his way home from the convenience store. While dealing with the new society, he also encounters catastrophes that result in his death, though he is always revived to a point in time where he can make substantial changes. Using this ability, Subaru searches for a way to protect his newly found friends. Aside from the anime and video games based on the series, Subaru also appears in the gag series ''
Isekai Quartet is a Japanese anime series that serves as a chibi-style crossover between the light novel series ''KonoSuba'', ''Overlord'', '' Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World'', and ''The Saga of Tanya the Evil'', all published by Kadokawa Corpo ...
''. Nagatsuki originally wrote a web novel in 2013 involving Subaru's ability, which impressed his superiors and asked him to write the light novels. Ōtsuka's first sketch of the character was rejected due to the writer's fear of making him unlikable. In the
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
adaptation of the series, Subaru is voiced by Yūsuke Kobayashi in Japanese and
Sean Chiplock Sean Edward Chiplock (born June 21, 1990) is an American voice actor who is known for voicing English versions of Japanese video games and anime. Based in Los Angeles, Chiplock is known as the voice of Rean Schwarzer from '' The Legend of Heroe ...
in English. Subaru has been a popular character in Japan and won for "Best Character (Male)" at the ''Newtype'' Anime Awards. Despite early mixed reception to Subaru's characterization in the narrative, anime and manga critics have praised the handling of his stress and the way he overcomes it in a heroic manner, making him a likable protagonist.


Creation and development

The series' editor at MF Bunko J, Masahito Ikemoto, first became aware of the
web novel Web fiction is written works of literature available primarily or solely on the Internet. A common type of web fiction is the web serial. The term comes from old serial stories that were once published regularly in newspapers and magazines. Unlike ...
in April 2013 when it began to appear on his
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
feed. He was immediately impressed by the series' use of Subaru's Return by Death, and how it was a "depressing, yet surprising, twist on the fantasy genre" before he began working with Nagatsuki to adapt the series into a
light novel A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a '' wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English language ...
. Nagatsuki conceived of Return by Death under the assumption that it would help the main character become stronger with each use before changing his mind. Instead, he decided to develop Subaru through the latter's deaths. Nagatsuki decided to explore Subaru's deaths in the light novel as he found this concept to be rarely explored in other series. In order to keep the narrative entertaining, Nagatsuki gives Subaru a challenge with every Return by Death and subjects him to gruesome experiences, such as the time where he is eaten by animals. Subaru was created to be a young man assisting a silver-haired girl. While the first
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA ...
of the series focused on Subaru's attempts to save the world, the second one aimed to bring a parallel with Emilia's quest happening at the same time. Illustrator Shin'ichirō Ōtsuka submitted a number of character designs for the major characters to Ikemoto. Subaru's initial design made him look like a delinquent, with Ōtsuka later describing it as "not the face of a boy in his teens". Ikemoto requested that the character be "more friendly and less fierce" so that the audience could empathize with him during emotional scenes. After joining the project, Yoshiko Nakamura and scriptwriter Eiji Umehara had to readjust their views of the main character and rewrite scenes where they had made Subaru appear "cool". At Masaharu Watanabe's direction, Nakamura had to rewrite Subaru's telling of ''The Red Ogre Who Cried'' in episode 6 multiple times.


Voice actors

Yūsuke Kobayashi voices Subaru in the Japanese version. He initially believed the series was a romantic comedy. However, upon reading more of the narrative, Kobayashi was attracted by the series. He describes Subaru as a character who tries his best to avoid a negative future thanks to his Return by Death ability. As a result, he views his character more as a cheerful teenager despite the threats he faces. Kobayashi recalls being surprised as he was immediately cast for the role once the staff heard his voice. When Kobayashi was preparing he said "Isn't this too many lines for an anime?!" based on the multiple moods he had to portray, which led him to being exhausted during recording sessions. During initial episodes, Kobayashi befriended Puck's actor
Yumi Uchiyama is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with Office Osawa. Biography Uchiyama signed to Arts Vision and made her debut in 2005. However, she retired and got a job when she was 20 years old while she was in college because of family circumstance ...
who supported him.
Sean Chiplock Sean Edward Chiplock (born June 21, 1990) is an American voice actor who is known for voicing English versions of Japanese video games and anime. Based in Los Angeles, Chiplock is known as the voice of Rean Schwarzer from '' The Legend of Heroe ...
voiced the character in the English dub of the series. Chiplock found Subaru as an energetic character with a sense of justice, comparing his personality with that of Jin-Mori, the protagonist of ''
The God of High School ''The God of High School'' () is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon written and illustrated by Yongje Park. It has been serialized in Naver Corporation's webtoon platform Naver Webtoon since April 2011, with the individual chapters colle ...
''.


Appearances


''Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World''

Subaru is the main protagonist of the series; he is a 17-year-old
NEET NEET, an acronym for "Not in Education, Employment, or Training", refers to a person who is unemployed and not receiving an education or vocational training. The classification originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1990s, and its use has ...
who is suddenly transported to another world on his way home from the convenience store. There, he meets a silver-haired half-elf girl named Emilia and falls deeply in love with her. Upon his arrival, Subaru acquires an ability which he calls "Return by Death", which allows him to go back in time when he dies while retaining his memories of the previous timelines. He cannot tell anyone about this ability, because any attempt to do so causes him to black out momentarily as unseen hands emerge to squeeze his heart, and may even kill those around him; it also causes him to give off the "scent of the Jealous Witch", which attracts "mabeasts" (magical creatures), and is repulsive to those who can detect it. After Subaru is injured in a public fight with Julius, he gets into a huge argument with Emilia, who decides to cut ties with Subaru and leaves him behind. Knowing that the mansion and village will be attacked, Subaru seeks help from the other royal candidates, but they all decline. While gathering an evacuation team, he encounters a legendary beast called the White Whale. After respawning, Subaru, having fallen into utter despair, has a serious conversation with Rem and asks her to run away with him. Rem, however, strongly encourages Subaru not to give up and confesses her love for him, already knowing that his heart is for Emilia. With newfound resolve, Subaru then decides that he will start again from zero. Subaru and Rem later battle against the White Whale after successfully striking an alliance with Crusch and Anastasia's camps. Wilhelm kills the White Whale. After reconciling with Emilia, Subaru confesses his love for her, leading Emilia to tearfully thank Subaru for saving her. However, when Subaru questions his confession regarding Rem, Emilia gave no recollection of Rem for the second time, much to Subaru's shock. Regardless of attempts to travel back in time through suicide, Subaru is unable to restore everybody's memory of Rem whom he finds in a catatonic state. In Arc 3, he officially receives a black ground dragon named Patrasche as his personal steed. In Arc 4 of the web novel, he enters into a contract with Beatrice and learns
parkour Parkour () is an athletic training discipline or sport in which practitioners (called ''traceurs'') attempt to get from point A to point B in the fastest and most efficient way possible, without assisting equipment and often while performing ...
and the use of whips as a weapon. As of the end of Arc 4, Subaru officially becomes Emilia's knight.


Other appearances

Subaru also appears in the mobile game '' Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World: Lost in Memories'', which features branching paths that lead Subaru Natsuki to a different outcome of the story, turning into a "What if" scenario. The
visual novel A , often abbreviated as VN, is a form of digital semi-interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with and used in the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with sta ...
based on the series, titled ''Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World- Death or Kiss'', tells an original story that differs from the light novel and the anime, and allows the player to choose between routes featuring Emilia, Rem, Ram, Felt, Beatrice, Crusch, Priscilla, or Anastasia. Subaru has also made an appearance in the tactical-adventure video game '' Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World: The Prophecy of the Throne''. He stars in the crossover comedy series ''
Isekai Quartet is a Japanese anime series that serves as a chibi-style crossover between the light novel series ''KonoSuba'', ''Overlord'', '' Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World'', and ''The Saga of Tanya the Evil'', all published by Kadokawa Corpo ...
'' where the cast of ''Re:Zero'' interact with other ''isekai'' series in a school.


Reception

The character won the Best Character (Male) award in the 2015–2016 ''Newtype'' Anime Awards. In a poll by Crunchyroll, Subaru, with 2,246 votes, was voted as the second best ''Re:Zero'' character after Rem. In the Crunchyroll 2020 awards, Yūsuke Kobayashi won the category of best male
seiyuu Voice acting in Japan is an industry where actors provide voice-overs as characters or narrators in media including anime, video games, audio dramas, commercials, and dubbing for non-Japanese films and television programs. In Japan, and ...
for his role as Subaru. ''FandomSpot'' author R. Romero ranked him as the best Isekai protagonist in anime, citing him as a subversion of an Isekai protagonist due to the several challenges he faces. Critical reception to Subaru in the light novels has been mixed. At Anime News Network, Theron Martin lauded the series for being a somewhat fresher take on the "transported to another world" concept, but leveled criticism at it for bumpy and awkwardly timed dialogue and a tendency for redundancy, making Subaru come across as unlikable. In the next volume of the series, Rebecca Silverman praised Subaru's use of Return by Death to save the people he cares. Kim Morrissy regarded Subaru's traits as unique within the
isekai is a Japanese genre of speculative fiction—both portal fantasy and science fiction are included. It includes novels, light novels, films, manga, anime and video games that revolve around a person or people who are transported to and have to ...
genre as a rather than accomplishing tasks with ease, he suffers from multiple traumas that lead to self-loathing. Andy Hanley from UK Anime Network considered the usage of Subaru's death scenes in the anime adaptation as one of the most unique elements from the series due to how the narrative takes uses it to reexamine the cast, most notably Subaru. He described Subaru as "a very flawed and very human character, whose personality and reactions are very distinctly coloured by the events he's witnessed and taken part in." Anime now had mixed feelings towards Subaru; they regarded him as a "genre-savvy character" as while he might have common traits from other characters, his
character arc A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story. If a story has a character arc, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different sort of person in response to ch ...
make him highly complex. ''The Fandom Post'' enjoyed Subaru's gradual accomplishments in the anime despite his weak initial portrayal as by the ninth episode, he obtains Ram's trust while discovering the shaman's identity. THEM Anime Reviews has a negative impression of Subaru and criticized the impulsive demeanor Subaru has due to his quick actions as well as his persistent use of Return by Death which reduced the tension from the anime. They also describe him as the "antithesis" of Kirito due to Subaru's poor life contrasting against the latter. The reviewers note that the character arc had a notable development in the anime, and point out a scene where Subaru has a deep conversation with Rem which helps him become more likable. In another article centered around Subaru, Manga.Tokyo compared the differences between the light novel and the anime based on how he deals with a suicide in order to undo Ram's death; the direction from the anime showing Subaru's psychological state and the way his suicide was highly praised for making his suicide look more realistic than the original printed version. Manga.Tokyo notes that Subaru's attempts at saving others through his own deaths made the Japanese audience appreciate him more. The writer feels Subaru's deaths were gruesome and compared them to '' Puella Magi Madoka Magica'''s. The site also compared Subaru with ''
Konosuba is a Japanese light novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki. The series follows Kazuma Sato, a boy who is isekai, sent to a fantasy world with MMORPG elements following his death, where he forms a dysfunctional Party (role-pla ...
''s main character
Kazuma Sato is the main protagonist of the light novel, manga and anime series ''KonoSuba''. He is voiced by Jun Fukushima in Japan and by Arnie Pantoja in English-speaking regions. He was a shut-in NEET until being sent to a parallel world and became the ...
due to their similar situations as they find themselves in different worlds. However, rather than focusing on quests like other ''isekai'' stories, the two series are more character-driven. The similarities between Subaru and Kazuma led to more parallelism in ''Isekai Quartet'' which ''Anime News Network'' found hilarious. Crunchyroll also stated that despite the multiple attention given to romances involving Subaru with other characters, his relationship with Emilia proved to be more appealing based on Subaru's progression as a character and the mutual help they give each other, something which other couples failed to deliver.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Natsuki, Subaru Literary characters introduced in 2014 Subaru Natsuki Fantasy anime and manga characters Fictional Japanese people in anime and manga Male characters in anime and manga Teenage characters in anime and manga Anime and manga characters who use magic Fictional amputees Fictional attempted suicides Fictional butlers Fictional characters displaced in other dimensions Fictional characters displaced in time Fictional characters granted magic or power through dealings Fictional characters who can manipulate darkness or shadows Fictional characters with death or rebirth abilities Fictional characters with post-traumatic stress disorder Fictional knights Fictional murdered people Fictional whip users