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A Studentenwerk (plural: ''Studentenwerke'') or Studierendenwerk is a state-run non-profit organization for
student affairs Student affairs, student support, or student services is the department or division of services and support for student success at institutions of higher education to enhance student growth and development. People who work in this field are known ...
in Germany. Each ''Studentenwerk'' is organized at the local level so that it covers one or more universities. The umbrella organization for the 58 local ''Studentenwerke'' is the German National Association for Student Affairs (Deutsches Studentenwerk – DSW), which was founded in 1921. ''Studentenwerke'' provide public services for the economic, social, medical and cultural support for students enrolled at German
universities A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
. In particular, they run university cafeterias, dormitories, and provide the ''BAföG'' program to finance studies with grants and loans. The national association includes multiple stakeholders of German society and collaborates with other students' affairs organizations worldwide.


History


Tasks

''Studentenwerke'' fulfill the following tasks: * running 875 university
cafeteria A cafeteria, called canteen outside the U.S., is a type of food service location in which there is little or no waiting staff table service, whether in a restaurant or within an institution such as a large office building or school; a scho ...
s * running and administering
dormitories A dormitory (originated from the Latin word ''dormitorium'', often abbreviated to dorm), also known as a hall of residence, a residence hall (often abbreviated to halls), or a hostel, is a building primarily providing sleeping and residential qu ...
* running the ''BAföG'' program combining grants and loans to finance studies for less wealthy students * support for international students in Germany * psychological counselling and advisory services on legal and financial issues The umbrella organization ''Deutsches Studentenwerk'' is active in: * carrying their know-how into policy making on the federal and state levels * providing general support and advice to local ''Studentenwerke'', including seminars, conferences, training manuals, publications, professional training * engages in
lobbying Lobbying is a form of advocacy, which lawfully attempts to directly influence legislators or government officials, such as regulatory agency, regulatory agencies or judiciary. Lobbying involves direct, face-to-face contact and is carried out by va ...
and
advocacy Advocacy is an Action (philosophy), activity by an individual or advocacy group, group that aims to influence decision making, decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy includes activities and publications to infl ...
efforts * defends the interests of students at universities in
social policy Some professionals and universities consider social policy a subset of public policy, while other practitioners characterize social policy and public policy to be two separate, competing approaches for the same public interest (similar to MD a ...
* collaborating with
institutions An institution is a humanly devised structure of rules and norms that shape and constrain social behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity. Laws, rules, social conventions and ...
and organisations which share the same goals


National Association

According to the statutes, ''Deutsches Studentenwerk'' has three bodies: the general assembly, the Executive Board, and the Secretary General. There is also a Board of Trustees (''Kuratorium''), which is composed of the German Rectors' Conference, students, representatives of federal and regional government, the German Cities Association ( Deutscher Städtetag), unions and employers as well as members of parliament and other public figures. The States' Council (''Länderrat'') consults the Executive Board and the Secretary General in all matters of fundamental importance. The students council (''Studierendenrat''), established in May 2004, also plays an important role. It is composed of student members who are actively involved in the bodies of local ''Studentenwerke''. In addition to this, there are nine committees on specific subjects which consult the association.


International Relations

The German National Association for Student Affairs (''Deutsches Studentenwerk'') strives for higher education to be a "tolerant, open and culturally diverse higher education area", in which the social and economic well-being of students is guaranteed by the "European model of strong, public, autonomous and non-profit student affairs and services". The growing
internationalization Internationalization or Internationalisation is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets, although there is no agreed definition of internationalization. Internationalization is a crucial strategy not only for ...
of the
European Higher Education Area The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) was launched in March 2010, during the Budapest-Vienna Ministerial Conference, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Bologna Process. As the main objective of the Bologna Process since its incep ...
(EHEA) involves not only research and teaching, but also involves the understanding that excellent social and economic living conditions for all students is a precondition for successful learning. It also requires broad access to higher education for all social groups in a society of knowledge. Therefore, the Deutsches Studentenwerk is working towards free, democratic and accessible higher education for everyone regardless of social background or nationality. The international and intercultural activities of DSW intend to create a free exchange of experience, mutual learning and to create new knowledge in all important areas of student affairs. Establishing and developing relationships with partner organisations abroad, including the exchange of information and experience with these organisations is a core commitment of Deutsches Studentenwerk. DSW cooperates with numerous partner organisations abroad. For more than 40 years, close relations have been maintained with partners in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, and
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
. On the European level, ''Deutsches Studentenwerk'' works closely with the organisations that are united in the European Council for Student Affairs (ECStA). Overseas, it cooperates with NASPA in North America and the Japanese National Federation of University Co-operative Associations. The development of collaboration with countries that have recently joined the European Union or are candidates to accession is another core task in international relations.


European Council for Student Affairs

''Deutsches Studentenwerk'' is a founding member of the European Council of Student Affairs (ECStA), the European umbrella group founded in 1999. ECStA’s goal is to improve the social infrastructure at higher education institutions and to support cooperation between organisations that are active in this field. With its actions, ECStA aims to support student mobility for participants of exchange programs and for free movers, who are organising and financing their studies abroad themselves. The focus of ECStA's work lies on study financing, housing, food, counselling and cultural activities of students. Apart from this, the Council organises conferences and seminars, carries out research projects, and arranges exchange projects for students and staff. Finally, ECStA works as a consulting body for the institutions of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
as well as for national governments in all questions regarding the social framework of studying.


References

{{Authority control Higher education in Germany