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Just Detention International (JDI) is an American
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
organization dedicated to ending
prison rape Prison rape or jail rape is sexual assault of people while they are incarcerated. The phrase is commonly used to describe rape of inmates by other inmates. It is a significant, if controversial, part of what is studied under the wider concept ...
. As of 2011, JDI was the only NGO exclusively devoted to combatting the sexual abuse of prisoners. JDI is based in Los Angeles.


History

JDI grew out of People Organized to Stop Rape of Imprisoned Persons (POSRIP), founded in 1980 by Russell D. Smith, a survivor of prison rape. The organization's name was eventually changed to Stop Prisoner Rape (SPR). Smith was succeeded by Stephen Donaldson. Donaldson, a fellow survivor and longtime gay rights activist, incorporated SPR as a legal entity (in 1994), expanded its media presence, and coordinated the
amicus curiae An amicus curiae (; ) is an individual or organization that is not a Party (law), party to a legal case, but that is permitted to assist a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case. Wheth ...
brief it filed in '' Farmer v. Brennan'' (1994), the first Supreme Court decision to address the issue of sexual assault in prisons. In his capacity as the president of SPR, Donaldson also testified on behalf of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
in '' Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union'' (1996), the first Supreme Court decision to address issues of free speech and indecency on the internet. Donaldson ran the organization out of his apartment in Manhattan. After Donaldson, SPR was led by Don Collins and Tom Cahill, also prison sexual assault survivors. In 2001 SPR opened its first permanent office and hired Lara Stemple, an attorney with a human rights background, as executive director. SPR played a key role in the passage of the
Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA) is the first United States federal law intended to deter the sexual assault of prisoners. The bill was signed into law on September 4, 2003. Background Public awareness of prison rape is relative ...
and similar state-level legislation. At different times T.J. Parsell and David Kaiser headed its board of directors. Andrea Marra has also served on its board. In 2008 the organization changed its name to Just Detention International. JDI began working in South Africa in 2004 (after being approached by a group of corrections officers at
Pollsmoor Prison Pollsmoor Prison, officially known as Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison, is located in the Cape Town suburb of Tokai in South Africa. Pollsmoor is a maximum security penal facility that continues to hold some of South Africa's most dangerous c ...
) and formally opened a South African branch in 2013.


Activities

In addition to lobbying for new legislation, JDI has sought to educate correctional administrators about sexual violence in prisons, change public opinion on the issue, and provide resources to prisoners and ex-prisoners.


Budget and funding

JDI's reported revenue for 2023 was $3.049 million.Just Detention International Inc
ProPublica ProPublica (), legally Pro Publica, Inc., is a nonprofit investigative journalism organization based in New York City. ProPublica's investigations are conducted by its staff of full-time reporters, and the resulting stories are distributed to ne ...
Nonprofit Explorer.


References


Bibliography

* * {{cite book , last1=Singer , first1=Michael , title=Prison Rape: An American Institution? , publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing , year=2013 Prison rape in the United States Organizations established in 1980 Prison-related organizations Political advocacy groups in the United States Sexual abuse advocacy and support groups Prison_charities_based_in_the_United_States