Stockport Tiviot Dale
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Stockport Tiviot Dale was one of two main railway stations serving the town of
Stockport Stockport is a town in Greater Manchester, England, south-east of Manchester, south-west of Ashton-under-Lyne and north of Macclesfield. The River Goyt, Rivers Goyt and River Tame, Greater Manchester, Tame merge to create the River Mersey he ...
,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
, England; the other being , which is now simply referred to as ''Stockport''. It was a stop on the
Cheshire Lines Committee The Cheshire Lines Committee (CLC) was formed in the 1860s and became the second-largest joint railway in Great Britain. The committee, which was often styled the Cheshire Lines Railway, operated of track in the then counties of Lancashire and ...
-operated
Stockport, Timperley and Altrincham Junction Railway The Stockport, Timperley and Altrincham Junction Railway (ST&AJR) was authorised by an act of Parliament (UK), act of Parliament, passed on 22 July 1861 to build an railway from to Altrincham. History The (24 & 25 Vict. c. clxxv) was for ...
line. Tiviot Dale was named after
Teviotdale Roxburghshire or the County of Roxburgh () is a historic county and registration county in the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It borders Dumfriesshire to the west, Selkirkshire and Midlothian to the northwest, and Berwickshire to the north. T ...
in Scotland. Prince Charles Stuart camped to the north of the town in
1745 Events January–March * January 7 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Austrian Army, under the command of Field Marshal Károly József Batthyány, makes a surprise attack at Amberg and the winter quarters of the Bav ...
.


History

Tiviot Dale station was located on the Cheshire Lines Committee (CLC) operated ''Stockport, Timperley and Altrincham Junction Railway'' line from to Skelton Junction, a section of what became the '' to Glazebrook'' line. It was situated at the bottom of Lancashire Hill, next to the present concrete motorway bridge. It was opened on 1 December 1865 and was originally known as Stockport Teviot Dale. From 1880, Tiviot Dale was also served by long-distance trains running on the
Manchester South District Railway The Manchester South District Railway (MSDR) was a British railway company that was formed in 1873. It was formed by a group of landowners and businessmen in the south of Manchester, England, with the purpose of building a new railway line throug ...
to . Tiviot Dale remained a part of the CLC, which was jointly owned from 1923 by the
London and North Eastern Railway The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) was the second largest (after London, Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS) of the "Big Four (British railway companies), Big Four" railway companies created by the Railways Act 1921 in Britain. It ope ...
(two-thirds) and the
London Midland and Scottish Railway The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSIt has been argued that the initials LMSR should be used to be consistent with LNER, GWR and SR. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway's corporate image used LMS, and this is what is generally ...
(one-third), until 1948 when it became part of the British Railways London Midland Region.


Facilities

The station buildings were substantially built. The main building, with the booking hall and waiting rooms, was located on the south side of the line, approached from Tiviot Dale. It had an ornate Jacobean-style external facade incorporating a long covered portico. There were four lines passing through the station; the central pair permitting goods and other trains to pass through without affecting trains stopping in the two main passenger platforms. There were shorter stub lines to the outer sides of the main platforms to accommodate local trains. A covered footbridge with an unusual arched profile linked the two sides of the station. Tiviot Dale signal box was located just west of the station, on the south side of the lines. A small two-line engine shed was located immediately to the north of the station between 1866 and 1889, with a turntable and six short storage lines. It closed on the opening of
Heaton Mersey Heaton Mersey is a suburb of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. It is situated on the north-western border of Stockport, adjacent to Didsbury and Burnage which are in the City of Manchester. The suburb is an affluent residential area and c ...
engine shed in early 1889.


Services

Services from the station included routes to Manchester Central,
Liverpool Central Liverpool Central railway station in Liverpool, England, forms a central hub of the Merseyrail network, being on both the Northern Line and the Wirral Line. The station is located underground on two levels, below the site of a former mainline ...
via , via the
Hope Valley line The Hope Valley line is a trans-Pennine railway line in Northern England, linking Manchester with Sheffield. It was completed in 1894. Passenger services on the line are operated by Northern Trains, East Midlands Railway and TransPennine ...
,
Buxton Buxton is a spa town in the High Peak, Derbyshire, Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, in the East Midlands region of England. It is England's highest market town, sited at some above sea level.Alston, Cumbria also claims this, but lacks a regu ...
and , via .


Closure

The station was closed by British Railways on 2 January 1967, with most of its services having fallen victim to the
Beeching Axe The Beeching cuts, also colloquially referred to as the Beeching Axe, were a major series of route closures and service changes made as part of the restructuring of the nationalised railway system in Great Britain in the 1960s. They are named ...
between 1964 and 1966. It was demolished the following year. The lines through the station remained in heavy use by coal trains heading to
Fiddlers Ferry power station Fiddler's Ferry power station is a decommissioned coal fired power station in the Borough of Warrington, Cheshire, England. Opened in 1971, the station had a generating capacity of 1,989 megawatts and took water from the River Mersey. After pri ...
, near
Warrington Warrington () is an industrial town in the Borough of Warrington, borough of the same name in Cheshire, England. The town sits on the banks of the River Mersey and was Historic counties of England, historically part of Lancashire. It is east o ...
, from the Woodhead Line; these ceased in 1980 when damage was caused to the nearby Tiviot Dale tunnel during construction work on the
M63 motorway The M63 motorway was a major road in the United Kingdom. It was completely renumbered, in 1998, to become a substantial part of the M60 motorway which orbits part of Greater Manchester. Formation of the M63 The earliest section of the M63 ...
, now the M60, and the line closed temporarily for safety reasons. The closure was made permanent west of
Bredbury Bredbury is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England, south-east of Manchester, east of Stockport and south-west of Hyde, Greater Manchester, Hyde. The Bredbury and Woodley, Greater Manchester, Woodley buil ...
's stone terminal in 1982, following the demise of the Woodhead route; the track was lifted subsequently in 1986.


The site today

The site of the main station building now lies under the M60 motorway. Most of the platform area has been buried under earth, but parts of the eastbound bay platform are still extant. The tunnel has been partially filled in and strengthened with steel supports. The area surrounding the station was altered at the beginning of the 21st century to allow for the construction of a
Tesco Tesco plc () is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer headquartered in the United Kingdom at its head offices in Welwyn Garden City, England. The company was founded by Jack Cohen (businessman), Sir Jack Cohen in ...
supermarket; further retail units on the other side of Tiviot Way were added later.


References


Citations


Bibliography

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External links


Stockport Tiviot Dale Station on navigable 1948 O.S. map
{{Closed stations Greater Manchester Disused railway stations in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport Former Cheshire Lines Committee stations Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1865 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1967 Beeching closures in England Transport in Stockport