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''Stir'' is a 1980 Australian film directed by Stephen Wallace in his feature directorial debut. The prison film was written by Bob Jewson, based upon his own experience, while incarcerated, of the 1974 prison riot at Bathurst Correctional Complex and the subsequent Royal Commission into New South Wales Prisons. The film was shot in
Clare Valley The Clare Valley is a valley located in South Australia about north of Adelaide in the Clare and Gilbert Valleys council area. It is the river valley formed by the Hutt River but is also strongly associated with the roughly parallel Hill Riv ...
,
Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British politican, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party. In a career lasting over 60 years, he ...
and the
Flinders Ranges The Flinders Ranges are the largest mountain ranges in South Australia, which starts about north of Adelaide. The ranges stretch for over from Port Pirie to Lake Callabonna. The Adnyamathanha people are the Aboriginal group who have inhab ...
in South Australia. It premiered at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.


Cast

* Bryan Brown as China Jackson * Max Phipps as Orton * Gary Waddell as Dave * Phil Motherwell as Alby * Robert Noble as Riley * Paul Sonkkila as McIntosh * Dennis Miller as Redford


Production

Bob Jewson was a prisoner in Bathurst Gaol at the time of the riot and wrote a script, originally called ''Bathurst'', based on the event. Martha Ansara who was working for the Prison Action Group read it and introduced Jewson to Stephen Wallace, who decided to make the film.David Stratton, ''The Avocado Plantation: Boom and Bust in the Australian Film Industry'', Pan MacMillan, 1990 p226-228 Other accounts have Tony Green making the introduction.Barbara Alysen, "Stephen Wallace", ''Cinema Papers'', Oct-Nov 1980 p341-343 The New South Wales Film Corporation was looking at investing in some films made by directors who had made successful short films. Wallace had just made the acclaimed one-hour drama '' The Love Letters from Teralba Road'' and they asked him if he had any projects. He told them about his prison drama. As part of his preparations, Wallace had the actors do a clown workshop for four days and a longer workshop of three weeks. Most of them disliked the clown workshop which Wallace later admitted was a mistake. The original drafts of the script had some female characters, such as a social worker and a girlfriend of Bryan Brown's character, but these were dropped. The film was shot over five weeks in October and November 1979 in South Australia at an abandoned prison in Gladstone. The makers had trouble sourcing enough
extra Extra, Xtra, or The Extra may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Film * The Extra (1962 film), ''The Extra'' (1962 film), a Mexican film * The Extra (2005 film), ''The Extra'' (2005 film), an Australian film Literature * Extra (newspaper), ...
s and had to fly them in from Adelaide; some of the actors who did appear had been to prison. Wallace tried to get more Aboriginal extras but was unable. During filming the movie was known as ''The Promotion of Mr Smith'' until Jewson suggested the shorter title ''Stir''. Wallace:
Bob Jewson said one thing - and I think this is what we tried to make the theme of the film, although it was very hidden - that riots don't happen out of the blue. The prison authorities make you believe that all these criminals that are incarcerated are at all times dangerous and they're trying to get out. But Bob said that's never true; most of them have accepted their lot and they're trying to serve their time. They only get into a riot situation when they're treated badly and unfairly over a long period. He said most people don't want a riot; they know what it's going to mean, longer in jail. "Interview with Stephen Wallace", ''Signis'', 21 November 1998
Retrieved 21 November 2012


Reception

The film was reasonably popular and according to Wallace it made a profit.


Critical reception

David O'Connell of ''In Film Australia'':


Accolades

At the 1980 Australian Film Institute Awards, ''Stir'', received 13 nominations but did not win any categories.


Home media

The DVD was released by Umbrella Entertainment and contains a new 16:9 aspect ratio transfer, a 50-minute interview feature with key cast and crew, as well as the original theatrical trailer.


See also

*
Cinema of Australia The cinema of Australia began with the 1906 production of ''The Story of the Kelly Gang'', arguably the world's first feature film. Since then, Australian crews have produced many films, a number of which have received international recogni ...


References


External links

*
''Sir''
at
Australian Screen Online The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting, and providing access to a national c ...

''Stir''
at Oz Movies {{DEFAULTSORT:Stir 1980 films 1980 drama films 1980s prison films Australian drama films Films shot in Flinders Ranges Films directed by Stephen Wallace Australian action adventure films 1980 directorial debut films Australian LGBTQ-related films 1980s LGBTQ-related drama films 1980 LGBTQ-related films 1980s English-language films 1980s Australian films English-language crime films English-language action adventure films