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Stephen H. Shagan (October 25, 1927 – November 30, 2015) was an American novelist, screenwriter, and television and film producer.


Early

Shagan was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York to Rachel (née Rosenzweig) and Barnard H. "Barney" Shagan.Stephen H. Shagan profile
FilmReference.com.
Barney ran a pharmacy, Shagan's Pharmacy, at 49 Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, with his brother, Samuel. After Barney's death the pharmacy went bankrupt and Samuel liquidated the assets at public auction in 1949. Steve dropped out of high school and joined the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
when
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
broke out. While in the Coast Guard, he started writing to pass the time.


Hollywood

Shagan came to Hollywood in 1958 with his wife, Elizabeth Florance "Betty" Ricker, whom he married on November 18, 1956, in
Quincy, Massachusetts Quincy ( ) is a city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest city in the county. Quincy is part of the Greater Boston area as one of Boston's immediate southern suburbs. Its population in ...
. At first he did odd jobs, for example working as a stagehand at a little theater and pulling cables at MGM Studios in the middle of the night. Eventually he started working on scripts and then produced the ''Tarzan'' television show on location in Mexico. It was believed that he had a relationship in Mexico with an actress and had son, but this was never confirmed. Betty talked him into quitting and concentrating on writing. Betty, a former fashion model, was the daughter of Philomena (née Pisano) and Al Ricker. Her mother, a dancer, later remarried, to Mayo J. Duca, a Boston jazz trumpet player. Philomena Pisano was the daughter of Katherine "Kitty" Bingham and Fred Anthony Pisano, of the musical-comedy
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
team of Pisano and Bingham.


''Save the Tiger''

Shagan wrote the screenplay for and co-produced the 1973 film '' Save the Tiger'', for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won a
Writers Guild of America Award The Writers Guild of America Awards is an award for film, television, and radio writing including both fiction and non-fiction categories given by the Writers Guild of America, East and Writers Guild of America West since 1949. Eligibility Th ...
. His novelization of ''Save the Tiger'', which was his first novel, was actually published a year prior to the film's release. He had written the script first, and while he was shopping it around Hollywood, he wrote the novel to help him deal with the stress of trying to sell the script, which took two years to get produced. As he was finishing the book his typewriter broke and author Harold Robbins loaned him his.


''City of Angels''

Shagan went on to write the novel ''City of Angels'' and its film adaptation, '' Hustle'', both released in 1975. He then wrote the screenplay for and co-produced ''
Voyage of the Damned ''Voyage of the Damned'' is a 1976 drama (film and television), drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, with an Ensemble cast, all-star cast featuring Faye Dunaway, Oskar Werner, Lee Grant, Max von Sydow, James Mason, Lynne Frederick and Malco ...
'', for which he received another Academy Award nomination, this time for Best Adapted Screenplay. This was followed by ''
Nightwing Nightwing is a superhero alias used by multiple characters in American comic books published by DC Comics. The most prominent bearer is Dick Grayson, the original Robin, who adopts the Nightwing identity to assert his independence from Batman. ...
'', which he adapted from the novel of same name by Martin Cruz Smith. He then adapted his 1979 novel ''The Formula'' into a 1980 film of the same name, which he also co-produced and which reunited him with ''Save the Tiger'' director John G. Avildsen. Of the performances by Brando and Scott in ''The Formula'', Steve Shagan reportedly stated: "I sensed a loss of purpose, a feeling that they didn't want to work any more and had come to think of acting as playing with choo-choo trains." Subsequent films written by Shagan include ''
The Sicilian ''The Sicilian'' is a novel by American author Mario Puzo. Published in 1984 by Random House, Random House Publishing Group (), it is based on the life of Sicilians, Sicilian Banditry, bandit Salvatore Giuliano. It is set in the same universe ...
'', which he adapted from the novel by
Mario Puzo Mario Francis Puzo (; ; October 15, 1920 – July 2, 1999) was an American author and screenwriter. He wrote crime novels about the Italian-American Mafia and Sicilian Mafia, most notably ''The Godfather (novel), The Godfather'' (1969), which h ...
, and '' Primal Fear'', based on the novel by William Diehl. Shagan also wrote the teleplay for the made-for-television movie '' Gotti'', for which he was nominated for an
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries or a Special.


Death

Shagan died at his home in Los Angeles, California, on November 30, 2015.


Novels

His novels include: *''Save the Tiger'' (1972) *''City of Angels'' (1975; filmed as '' Hustle'') *''The Formula'' (1979) *''The Circle'' (1982) *''The Discovery'' (1984) *''Vendetta'' (1986) *''Pillars of Fire'' (1990) *''A Cast of Thousands'' (1994)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shagan, Steve 1927 births 2015 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American novelists American male novelists American male screenwriters Film producers from New York (state) Jewish American military personnel Jewish American novelists Military personnel from New York City Military personnel from New York (state) Screenwriters from New York (state) Television producers from New York (state) United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II Writers from Brooklyn Novelists from New York City Writers Guild of America Award winners