Steve Heitzeg
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Steve Heitzeg (born October 15, 1959) is an American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
whose works include compositions for orchestra, chorus,
chamber ensemble Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
, ballet, and film. He is well known for themes of
environmentalism Environmentalism is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of green ideology and politics, ecolog ...
and
social justice Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
in his work, which often incorporates unusual
instrumentation Instrumentation is a collective term for measuring instruments, used for indicating, measuring, and recording physical quantities. It is also a field of study about the art and science about making measurement instruments, involving the related ...
with ecological or thematic resonance to the work at hand, such as stones,
driftwood Driftwood is a wood that has been washed onto a shore or beach of a sea, lake, or river by the action of winds, tides or waves. It is part of beach wrack. In some waterfront areas, driftwood is a major nuisance. However, the driftwood provides ...
, and whale bones. He has written more than 150 compositions since the late 1970s, including the award-winning ''On the Day You Were Born'', his 2001 ''Nobel Symphony'', and soundtracks including the PBS films ''Death of the Dream'' (which won an Upper Midwest Emmy Award) and ''A Marriage: Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz.'' Heitzeg's music has been performed by orchestras and ensembles across the US and Europe, including the
Minnesota Orchestra The Minnesota Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Founded originally as the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra in 1903, the Minnesota Orchestra plays most of its concerts at Minneapolis's Orchestra Hall. History Th ...
,
Atlanta Symphony Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
,
Houston Symphony The Houston Symphony is an American orchestra based in Houston, Texas. The orchestra is resident at the Jesse H. Jones Hall for the Performing Arts. History The first concert of what was to become the Houston Symphony took place on June 21, 1 ...
,
Des Moines Symphony The Des Moines Symphony (DMSO) is a United States symphony orchestra based in Des Moines, Iowa. The current conductor is Joseph Giunta. Established in 1937 as the Des Moines Civic Orchestra, it performs both Masterworks and Pops concerts as well ...
,
Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription concerts, n ...
,
Detroit Symphony The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Detroit, Michigan. Its primary performance venue is Orchestra Hall at the Max M. Fisher Music Center in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood. Jader Bignamini is the current music ...
,
Auckland Philharmonia The Auckland Philharmonia (formerly Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, APO) is a symphony orchestra based in Auckland, New Zealand. Its principal concert venue is the Auckland Town Hall, and it is also the accompanying ensemble for Auckland stage ...
,
Florida Orchestra The Florida Orchestra is an American orchestra based in the tri-city area of Tampa, Clearwater and St. Petersburg, Florida. It was founded as the Florida Gulf Coast Symphony upon the 1968 merger of the St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra and the T ...
,
Dale Warland Singers The Dale Warland Singers (DWS) was a 40-voice professional chorus based in St. Paul, Minnesota, founded in 1972 by Dale Warland and disbanded in 2004. They performed a wide variety of choral repertoire but specialized in 20th-century music and ...
,
VocalEssence VocalEssence is a non-profit choral music organization based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Each year the organization presents a series of concerts featuring the 130-voice VocalEssence Chorus and its core group, a 32-voice professional mixed chorus c ...
and
James Sewell Ballet The James Sewell Ballet is a ballet company of eight dancers founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United Stat ...
. His works have been performed by conductors including
Marin Alsop Marin Alsop (; born October 16, 1956) is an American conductor. She is the first woman to win the Koussevitzky Prize for conducting and the first conductor to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship. She is music director laureate of the Baltimor ...
,
Philip Brunelle Philip Brunelle (born July 1, 1943) is an American choral scholar, conductor and organist. He is the founder of VocalEssence. In the course of an international career as a choral and opera conductor Brunelle has been awarded Commander of the Roya ...
, Michael Butterman,
William Eddins William Eddins (born December 9, 1964, Buffalo, New York) is an American pianist and conductor. He served as music director of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra from 2005 until 2017. Eddins started playing piano at age 5 after his parents purc ...
,
JoAnn Falletta JoAnn Falletta (born February 27, 1954, in Queens, New York) is an American conductor. Biography Falletta was raised in the borough of Queens in an Italian-American household. She was educated at the Mannes College of Music and The Juilliard Sch ...
, Joseph Giunta,
Giancarlo Guerrero Giancarlo Guerrero (born March 14, 1969) is a Costa Rican orchestra conductor, born in Nicaragua. He is currently music director of the Nashville Symphony and music director-designate of the Sarasota Orchestra, and artistic director and princip ...
,
Sarah Hicks Sarah Hatsuko Hicks (born ) is a Japanese-born American orchestral conductor. Since 2009, she has been the Principal Conductor of Live at Orchestra Hall for the Minnesota Orchestra, and also serves as Staff Conductor at the Curtis Institute of Mu ...
,
Jahja Ling Jahja Ling () is a conductor, music director and pianist. From 2004 to 2017, he was the music director and conductor at the San Diego Symphony. Following his retirement in 2017, he plans to do guest conducting, as well as teaching and volunt ...
,
Lawrence Renes Lawrence Renes (born 1970) is a Dutch-Maltese conductor. He studied violin at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam and conducting at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, from which he graduated ''cum laude'' in 1993. Renes was the first prize wi ...
,
Christopher Seaman Christopher Seaman (born 7 March 1942, Faversham) is a British conductor. Early life Seaman was born to Albert Edward Seaman and Ethel Margery Seaman. He was educated at Canterbury Cathedral Choir School and The King's School, Canterbury, and ...
, Mischa Santora, André Raphel Smith,
Joseph Silverstein Joseph Harry Silverstein (March 21, 1932 – November 21, 2015) was an American violinist and conductor. Known to family, friends and colleagues as "Joey", Silverstein was born in Detroit. As a youth, Silverstein studied with his father, Bernard ...
,
Yan Pascal Tortelier Yan Pascal Tortelier (born 19 April 1947) is a French conductor and violinist. Biography Born in Paris, Tortelier is the son of the cellist Paul Tortelier, and the brother of Maria de la Pau. Tortelier began piano and violin studies at age 4. A ...
,
Osmo Vänskä Osmo Antero Vänskä (born 28 February 1953) is a Finnish conductor, clarinetist, and composer. Biography Vänskä started his musical career as an orchestral clarinetist with the Turku Philharmonic (1971–76). He then became the principal clar ...
and
Dale Warland Dale Warland (born April 14, 1932, Fort Dodge, Iowa) is an American conductor, composer, founder of the Grammy-nominated Dale Warland Singers, scholar, teacher, choral consultant, and renowned champion of contemporary choral composers.Nilanjana Ku ...
.


Early life

Heitzeg was born in
Albert Lea, Minnesota Albert Lea ( ) is a city in Freeborn County, Minnesota, Freeborn County, in southern Minnesota. It is the county seat. Its population was 18,492 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The city is at the junction of Interstates Intersta ...
, and grew up on a dairy farm near the small town of Kiester. In high school, he played trombone in marching band, guitar in jazz band, and sang in the choir. He also wrote a rock opera, ''P.S.'', based on the story of the
prodigal son The Parable of the Prodigal Son (also known as the parable of the Two Brothers, Lost Son, Loving Father, or of the Forgiving Father; ) is one of the parables of Jesus in the Bible, appearing in Luke 15:11–32. In Luke 15, Jesus tells this stor ...
, during his senior year. After graduating from
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavu ...
in St. Peter, Minnesota, in 1982, he earned his PhD in musical composition at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
in 1986, studying under
Dominick Argento Dominick Argento (October 27, 1927 – February 20, 2019) was an American composer known for his lyric operatic and choral music. Among his best known pieces are the operas '' Postcard from Morocco'', '' Miss Havisham's Fire'', ''The Masque of An ...
and Eric Stokes. His doctoral work was the 1985 composition ''Nine Surrealist Studies (After Salvador Dali),'' inspired by the Spanish surrealist painter, which was premiered in 1987 by the
Florida Orchestra The Florida Orchestra is an American orchestra based in the tri-city area of Tampa, Clearwater and St. Petersburg, Florida. It was founded as the Florida Gulf Coast Symphony upon the 1968 merger of the St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra and the T ...
. Kurt Loft of the
Tampa Tribune ''The Tampa Tribune'' was a daily newspaper published in Tampa, Florida. Along with the competing ''Tampa Bay Times'', the ''Tampa Tribune'' was one of two major newspapers published in the Tampa Bay area. The newspaper also published a ''St. P ...
praised the work, calling Heitzeg "a serious composer with much to say" and adding that ''Nine Surrealist Studies'' "suggests the enigma of time and the irrational dream world that so fascinated the famed Spanish painter."


Artistic philosophy and musical style

Writing about Heitzeg's career, Kurt Loft of the ''Tampa Tribune'' wrote that "Heitzeg is remarkably prolific. His body of work includes significant orchestra and chamber pieces, opera, works for chorus and film scores. His compositions reflect a concern for environmental issues, history, art and literature." Terry Blain of the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'' has called Heitzeg "renowned for the ecological agenda of his music, and its sense of social conscience." Heitzeg's belief in environmentalism and
pacifism Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is ...
is a fundamental cornerstone of his work, with themes of social justice, ecology, and the interconnectedness of humans and the Earth interweaving in almost all his more than 150 creations. Heitzeg described his philosophy in a 1993 interview with the
Arizona Daily Star The ''Arizona Daily Star'' is an American daily newspaper based in Tucson, Arizona, and owned by Lee Enterprises. It serves Tucson and surrounding districts of Southern Arizona in the United States. History 1877–1925 L. C. Hughes was the ...
: "To write about nature and to include natural instruments is my mission. By doing that I hope to have people realize our relationship to nature, and have them respect other lives. And when that happens, peace is more possible, be it world peace or inner peace." He has taken direct inspiration from the natural world in works such as ''Makhato Wakpa (Blue Earth River)'', ''Voice of the Everglades'', and ''Endangered (Written in Honor of All Turtles and Tortoises)''. Heitzeg has also been inspired by artists of many different disciplines, having devoted works to painters
Georgia O'Keeffe Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 March 6, 1986) was an American Modernism, modernist painter and drafter, draftswoman whose career spanned seven decades and whose work remained largely independent of major art movements. Called the "M ...
and
Salvador Dali Salvador, meaning "salvation" (or "saviour") in Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese may refer to: * Salvador (name) Arts, entertainment, and media Music *Salvador (band), a Christian band that plays both English and Spanish music ** ''Salvador'' ( ...
, composer
Sir Peter Maxwell Davies Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (8 September 1934 – 14 March 2016) was an English composer and conductor, who in 2004 was made Master of the Queen's Music. As a student at both the University of Manchester and the Royal Manchester College of Musi ...
, poet
Pablo Neruda Pablo Neruda ( ; ; born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto; 12 July 190423 September 1973) was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old an ...
, and others. Themes of human rights and social justice are at the forefront of works such as his ''Nobel Symphony'', ''Peace March for Paul and Sheila Wellstone'', and the recent work ''How Many Breaths? (In Memory of George Floyd and Countless Others)''. His music often features natural instruments, such as stones, fallen tree branches, and
sea glass Sea glass are naturally weathered pieces of the glass, anthropogenic glass fragments of typically List of glassware#Drinkware, drinkwares, which often have the appearance of Tumble finishing, tumbled stones. Sea glass is physical weathering, phys ...
shards. Heitzeg told one interviewer that he sees his use of natural materials as instruments as "a symbolic metaphor for the fact that we're all connected and not separate from nature. All instruments come from nature." He has also used other kinds of found objects as instruments to highlight thematic resonances in a particular piece, such as plowshares and olive branches in his ''Nobel Symphony'', and Ford Mustang hubcaps and horseshoes in ''Mustang (in Tribute to Wild Horses and Burros)''.


Ecoscores

As part of his artistic commitment to environmental issues, Heitzeg writes what he calls "ecoscores", which are hand-drawn graphics that combine musical notation and visual art, and seek to reinforce Heitzeg's themes of Earth and pacifism. Each ecoscore is hand-drawn on recycled paper. Two ecoscores, ''Peace March for Paul and Sheila Wellstone'' and ''American Symphony (Unfinished)'', are in the permanent collection of the
Weisman Art Museum Weisman Art Museum is an art museum at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Founded in 1934 as University Gallery, the museum was originally housed in an upper floor of the university's Northrop Auditorium. In 1993, the museum ...
in Minneapolis. ''Ecology Symphony'', written for the 40th anniversary of
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally through earthday.org (formerly Earth Day Network) includin ...
in 2010, dedicated each of its movements to a different endangered species including the leatherback turtle,
Javan rhinoceros The Javan rhinoceros (''Rhinoceros sondaicus''), Javan rhino, Sunda rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros is a critically endangered member of the genus ''Rhinoceros'', of the rhinoceros family Rhinocerotidae, and one of the five remainin ...
, and
mountain gorilla The mountain gorilla (''Gorilla beringei beringei'') is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN . There are two populations: One is found in the Virunga Mountains, Virunga volcanic mountains of C ...
.


Critical reception

Heitzeg's work has been positively reviewed by many critics. Nicholas Tawa, author of the 2009 book ''The Great American Symphony'', singled out Heitzeg as part of "a new crop of American composers who find value in writing symphonies." Bruce Hodges of ''MusicWeb International'' called the 2004
VocalEssence VocalEssence is a non-profit choral music organization based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Each year the organization presents a series of concerts featuring the 130-voice VocalEssence Chorus and its core group, a 32-voice professional mixed chorus c ...
performance of Heitzeg's ''Nobel Symphony'' one of the best concerts of that year, calling it "a work that continues to linger in the mind" and praising its "eloquent reimagining" of a text by Chilean poet-diplomat
Pablo Neruda Pablo Neruda ( ; ; born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto; 12 July 190423 September 1973) was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old an ...
. Michael Fleming of the
St. Paul Pioneer Press The ''St. Paul Pioneer Press'' is a newspaper based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It serves the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. Circulation is heaviest in the east metro, including Ramsey, Dakota, and Washington countie ...
said that "Heitzeg's compositions, whether for orchestra, solo instrument or voice, are colorful and superbly crafted. Behind each lies a story or idea, but the music stands by itself." Writing for the
Star Tribune ''The Minnesota Star Tribune'', formerly the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'', is an American daily newspaper based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of 2023, it is Minnesota's largest newspaper and the List of newspapers in the United States, seventh- ...
, Terry Blain called Heitzeg's ''American Nomad'' "an unashamedly accessible and emotional piece, packed with catchy tunes and pin-sharp evocations of both landscape and urban environments. Its teeming generosity of spirit and openness to new experiences now feel painfully at odds with our more inward-looking, mean-spirited present and seem almost to rebuke it."


Career


1980s and 1990s: ''A Marriage'', ''On the Day You Were Born'', and ''Aqua''

In 1988, Heitzeg's three-movement orchestral tribute to Vice President
Hubert Humphrey Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served from 1965 to 1969 as the 38th vice president of the United States. He twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 19 ...
, ''A Voice Remembered'', was performed by the Civic Orchestra of Minneapolis;
WCCO-TV WCCO-TV (channel 4), branded CBS Minnesota, is a television station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, serving the Twin Cities area. It is owned and operated by the CBS television network through its CBS News and Stations divisi ...
newscaster Dave Moore read from Humphrey's speeches and writing. ''
Star Tribune ''The Minnesota Star Tribune'', formerly the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'', is an American daily newspaper based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of 2023, it is Minnesota's largest newspaper and the List of newspapers in the United States, seventh- ...
'' classical music critic Michael Anthony praised the work as "neo-Romantic, emotive, heart-on-sleeve music" that "evokes the sound and idiom of
Aaron Copland Aaron Copland (, ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, critic, writer, teacher, pianist, and conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as the "Dean of American Compos ...
's work, especially in the outer movements. ... In its brevity and tight construction, it's an effective work." ''Endangered (Written in Honor of All Turtles and Tortoises)'', a 10-minute work for solo
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
, debuted in Minneapolis in 1990. The piece uses a repeated theme around the notes E-D-A-G, shorthand for "endangered", and was inspired by the similar shapes of a cello and Galapagos tortoise. The Star Tribune's Michael Anthony called it "an odd and touching work in nine brief movements held together by a lush, elegiac theme." The
Dale Warland Singers The Dale Warland Singers (DWS) was a 40-voice professional chorus based in St. Paul, Minnesota, founded in 1972 by Dale Warland and disbanded in 2004. They performed a wide variety of choral repertoire but specialized in 20th-century music and ...
premiered Heitzeg's Christmas choral work ''little tree'', based on the poem by e.e. cummings, in 1990. The company later recorded the song for their 1995 album ''December Stillness''. Described by John Shulson of the
Newport News, Virginia Newport News () is an Independent city (United States), independent city in southeastern Virginia, United States. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 186,247. Located in the Hampton Roads region, it is the List of c ...
, '' Daily Press'' as "a charming lullaby-like work of touching imagery", ''little tree'' has become one of Heitzeg's most frequently performed works. Two compositions by Heitzeg, ''Flower of the Earth'' and ''Endangered'', were used as the score for the 1991 PBS ''
American Playhouse ''American Playhouse'' is an American anthology television series periodically broadcast by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). It premiered on January 12, 1982, with ''The Shady Hill Kidnapping'', written and narrated by John Cheever and direc ...
'' film ''A Marriage:
Georgia O'Keeffe Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 March 6, 1986) was an American Modernism, modernist painter and drafter, draftswoman whose career spanned seven decades and whose work remained largely independent of major art movements. Called the "M ...
and
Alfred Stieglitz Alfred Stieglitz (; January 1, 1864 – July 13, 1946) was an American photographer and modern art promoter who was instrumental over his 50-year career in making photography an accepted art form. In addition to his photography, Stieglitz was k ...
,'' starring
Jane Alexander Jane Alexander (née Quigley; born October 28, 1939) is an American-Canadian actress and author. She is the recipient of two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, and nominations for four Academy Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards. From 1993 ...
and
Christopher Plummer Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer (December 13, 1929 – February 5, 2021) was a Canadian actor. His career spanned seven decades, gaining him recognition for his performances in film, stage and television. His accolades included an Academy Aw ...
. ''Flower of the Earth'' was originally written in 1987 in homage to O'Keeffe, and devoted each of its four movements to a different O'Keeffe painting. Alexander, who co-produced the film, chose Heitzeg to create its score, and would work with him again repeatedly. Heitzeg's choral work ''Litanies for the Living'' was premiered in 1992 in Minneapolis by the Westminster Festival Chorus and Minnetonka Choral Society. A meditation on peace between humans and nature, ''Litanies'' is set to text by poets
Gary Snyder Gary Snyder (born May 8, 1930) is an American poet, essayist, lecturer, and environmental activist. His early poetry has been associated with the Beat Generation and the San Francisco Renaissance and he has been described as the "poet laureate ...
and
Wendell Berry Wendell Erdman Berry (born August 5, 1934) is an American novelist, poet, essayist, environmental activist, cultural critic, and farmer. Closely identified with rural Kentucky, Berry developed many of his agrarian themes in the early essays o ...
. Michael Anthony of the Star Tribune called it "effectively and skillfully composed" and "evocative ... with a tone of reverence and loss." ''Makhato Wakpa (Blue Earth River)'' was premiered in October 1992 by the Mankato Symphony Orchestra. The piece is inspired by the geography and history of the
Blue Earth River The Blue Earth River () is a tributary of the Minnesota River, long, in southern Minnesota in the United States. Two of its headwaters tributaries, the Middle Branch Blue Earth River and the West Branch Blue Earth River, also flow for short di ...
, including the mass execution of 38 Native Americans after the
Dakota War of 1862 The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising, the Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, or Little Crow's War, was an armed conflict between the United States and several eastern bands of Dakota people, Da ...
. The ''
Arizona Daily Star The ''Arizona Daily Star'' is an American daily newspaper based in Tucson, Arizona, and owned by Lee Enterprises. It serves Tucson and surrounding districts of Southern Arizona in the United States. History 1877–1925 L. C. Hughes was the ...
'' lauded it as "a work that fully integrates Heitzeg's ecological and cultural interests". It was subsequently performed by the Cabrillo Festival Orchestra, Marin Alsop conducting, in 1995. The 1995 orchestral work ''Mustang (in Tribute to Wild Horses and Burros)'' paid tribute to the role of horses in American mythology, as well as their automotive descendants; instrumentation included
Ford Mustang The Ford Mustang is a series of American Car, automobiles manufactured by Ford Motor Company, Ford. In continuous production since 1964, the Mustang is currently the longest-produced Ford car nameplate. Currently in its Ford Mustang (seventh ...
hubcap A hubcap or hub cap is a decorative disk on an automobile wheel that covers at minimum the central portion of the wheel, called the hub. An automobile hubcap is used to cover the wheel hub and the wheel fasteners to reduce the accumulation of ...
s and
horseshoe A horseshoe is a product designed to protect a horse hoof from wear. Shoes are attached on the palmar surface (ground side) of the hooves, usually nailed through the insensitive hoof wall that is anatomically akin to the human toenail, altho ...
s used as percussive elements. Reviewer Todd Epp of the
Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls ( ) is the List of cities in South Dakota, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the List of United States cities by population, 117th-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha Coun ...
, ''
Argus-Leader The ''Argus Leader'' is the daily newspaper of Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It is the largest newspaper by total circulation in South Dakota. It is owned by Gannett and part of the USA Today Network. History The ''Argus Leader'' traces its hi ...
'', reviewing a performance of the work by the South Dakota Symphony, said it "painted a vivid sound portrait of freedom, power, and the American West," and wrote that the hubcaps simultaneously served as "both a cymbal and a symbol." In 1995, Heitzeg wrote the symphony ''On the Day You Were Born'' to accompany the bestselling children's book by Debra Frasier. The work was commissioned by the Minnesota Commissioning Club, and debuted by the Minnesota Orchestra, with actress Jane Alexander as narrator, and subsequently released by the orchestra as an animated children's video on the NotesAlive! label. The Minnesota Orchestra restaged the piece with
Maya Angelou Maya Angelou ( ; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American memoirist, poet, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credi ...
as narrator in 2008. The symphony has been performed frequently by orchestras across the U.S. ''On the Day You Were Born'' won the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
's
Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video The Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video was named in honor of nineteenth-century American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie ( , ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and phi ...
in 1997. Heitzeg was commissioned in 1997 by
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavu ...
to write ''Blessed are the Peacemakers,'' a work for alto soloist, chorus and orchestra which honored the 25th anniversary of the college's annual student-performed "Christmas in Christ Chapel" program. The work also honored five historic peacemakers:
Martin Luther King Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his a ...
,
Hildegard von Bingen Hildegard of Bingen OSB (, ; ; 17 September 1179), also known as the Sibyl of the Rhine, was a German Benedictine abbess and polymath active as a writer, composer, philosopher, mystic, visionary, and as a medical writer and practitioner ...
, St. Francis,
Dag Hammarskjöld Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld (English: ,; 29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish economist and diplomat who served as the second secretary-general of the United Nations from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in Septe ...
and
Raoul Wallenberg Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg (4 August 1912 – disappeared 17 January 1945)He is presumed to have died in 1947, although the circumstances of his death are not clear and this date has been disputed. Some reports claim he was alive years later. In ...
. Heitzeg's debut album, ''Earthworks: Music in Honor of Nature'', was released in 1998 on
Innova Recordings Innova Recordings is the independent record label of the non-profit American Composers Forum based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1982 to document the winners of the McKnight Fellowship offered by its parent organization, the Minne ...
. A collection of his chamber works, the album includes performances by flutist Julia Bogorad, soprano Maria Jette, cellist Laura Sewell, the House of Hope Children's Choir and
Zeitgeist In 18th- and 19th-century German philosophy, a ''Zeitgeist'' (; ; capitalized in German) is an invisible agent, force, or daemon dominating the characteristics of a given epoch in world history. The term is usually associated with Georg W. F ...
. ''Aqua (Hommage a Jacques-Yves Cousteau),'' a tribute to the oceans and the influential French explorer and environmentalist, was debuted in 1999 by the
Virginia Symphony The Virginia Symphony Orchestra (VSO) is an American orchestra administratively based in Norfolk. The VSO performs concerts in various venues in Virginia, including: * Chrysler Hall, Norfolk * The Sandler Center for the Performing Arts, Virginia ...
. In 2000, the game show ''
Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. The show is a quiz competition that reverses the traditional question-and-answer format of many quiz shows. Rather than being given questions, contestants are instead g ...
'' featured Heitzeg and ''Aqua'' as the subject of a Final Jeopardy question.


2000s: ''Death of the Dream'', ''Voice of the Everglades'', and ''Nobel Symphony''

Heitzeg wrote the words and music for ''What the River Says'', a 15-minute work for chorus, piano and percussion in three movements, which was inspired by the
1997 Red River flood The Red River flood of 1997 was a major flood that occurred in April and May 1997 along the Red River of the North in Minnesota, North Dakota, and southern Manitoba. It was the most severe flood of the river since 1826. The flood reached through ...
that devastated North Dakota and commissioned by the
American Composers Forum The American Composers Forum is an American organization that promotes and assists American composers and contemporary classical music. It was founded in 1973 as the Minnesota Composers Forum and is based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, with activities ...
and the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
. It was premiered by the Grand Forks Master Chorale in 2000. Heitzeg used stones and driftwood he gathered from the Red River banks as natural instrumentation. The title was taken from a poem by William Stafford. Heitzeg's score for the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
documentary ''Death of the Dream: Farmhouses in the Heartland'' won an Upper Midwest Emmy in 2000 from the
National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS), also known as the National Television Academy until 2007, is an American professional service organization founded in 1955 for "the advancement of the arts and sciences of televisio ...
. It was performed by cellist Laura Sewell, pianist Thomas Linker, fiddle and mandolin player
Peter Ostroushko Peter Ostroushko (August 12, 1953 – February 24, 2021) was an American violinist and mandolinist. He performed regularly on the radio program ''A Prairie Home Companion'' and with a variety of bands and orchestras in Minneapolis–Saint Paul an ...
, Heitzeg himself on guitar, and members of the new-music ensemble
Zeitgeist In 18th- and 19th-century German philosophy, a ''Zeitgeist'' (; ; capitalized in German) is an invisible agent, force, or daemon dominating the characteristics of a given epoch in world history. The term is usually associated with Georg W. F ...
. The score was released on disc by
Innova Recordings Innova Recordings is the independent record label of the non-profit American Composers Forum based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1982 to document the winners of the McKnight Fellowship offered by its parent organization, the Minne ...
. ''Voice of the Everglades (A Tribute to Marjory Stoneman Douglas)'' was commissioned by Florida's Naples Philharmonic Orchestra in honor of conservationist Stoneman Douglas, and premiered in November 2000. To create the work, Heitzeg spent time in Florida's
Everglades The Everglades is a natural region of flooded grasslands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The system begins near Orlando with the K ...
and
Ten Thousand Islands The Ten Thousand Islands are a chain of islands and mangrove islets off the coast of southwest Florida, between Cape Romano (at the south end of Marco Island, Florida, Marco Island) and the mouth of the Lostmans River. Some of the islands are ...
collecting audio recordings and found objects later used in the final piece, including manatee vocalizations, coral, river stones, sawgrass bundles and manatee bones. The premiere performance was accompanied by large-scale projection of images of the Everglades by nature photographer Clyde Butcher, who also narrated excerpts from Stoneman Douglas' writings. Cathy Chestnut of the
Fort Myers, Florida Fort Myers (or Ft. Myers) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 86,395; it was estimated to have grown to 95,949 in 2022, making it the List o ...
'' News-Press'' called it "a celebration of Douglas' life and the land she fought to protect, and an elegy for the endangered manatee." The Czech Republic's Moravian Philharmonic Orchestra's recording of ''Voice of the Everglades'' was released on the label Stone Circle Music in 2005. Reviewer John Leeman of ''MusicWeb International'' called it "heartening" and likened it to "a spoken documentary set to music. You could perhaps think of it as a kind of conservationist ''
Peter and the Wolf ''Peter and the Wolf'' ( rus, Петя и волк, Pétya i volk, p=ˈpʲetʲə i volk) Op. 67, a "symphonic tale for children", is a Program music , programmatic musical composition written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1936. The narrator tells a ...
''." Heitzeg's 2001 ''Nobel Symphony'' celebrates the 100th anniversary of the
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish language, Swedish and ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the Will and testament, will of Sweden, Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobe ...
, and was commissioned by
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavu ...
, which hosted the 33rd annual
Nobel Conference The Nobel Conference is an academic conference held annually at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with scientists with topics related to the natural and social sciences. T ...
that year. The 75-minute symphony was the largest work of Heitzeg's career up to that point, involving 400 musicians from the Gustavus Orchestra and five separate choirs. Each of its six movements is dedicated to a particular category of Nobel Prize—Peace, Literature, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, and Economics—and includes writings from Nobel laureates such as Martin Luther King,
Desmond Tutu Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop ...
, the
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
, and
Rigoberta Menchú Rigoberta Menchú Tum (; born 9 January 1959) is a K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist, feminist, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Menchú has dedicated her life to publicizing the rights of Guatemala's Indigenous peoples during and afte ...
. Heitzeg's use of unconventional instruments continues here, with percussionists playing plowshares, olive branches, Tibetan singing bowls, African drums, empty soup cans (representing hunger) and hollow prosthetic legs (representing the folly of war). Kay Miller of the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'' wrote that the work's focus on the need for world peace took on added significance given the political circumstances at the time, with its debut performance coming only two weeks after the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
. ''Symphony to the Prairie Farm'', a 20-minute work in four movements, was first performed in 2002 by the
Des Moines Symphony The Des Moines Symphony (DMSO) is a United States symphony orchestra based in Des Moines, Iowa. The current conductor is Joseph Giunta. Established in 1937 as the Des Moines Civic Orchestra, it performs both Masterworks and Pops concerts as well ...
. Robert C. Fuller of the ''
Des Moines Register ''The Des Moines Register'' is the daily morning newspaper of Des Moines, Iowa, United States. History Early period The first newspaper in Des Moines was the ''Iowa Star''. In July 1849, Barlow Granger began the paper in an abandoned log cab ...
'' called it "an eclogue to Midwestern agrarianism", and praised the use of squeaky toys to mimic
prairie dog Prairie dogs (genus ''Cynomys'') are herbivorous burrowing Marmotini, ground squirrels native to the grasslands of North America. There are five recognized species of prairie dog: black-tailed prairie dog, black-tailed, white-tailed prairie dog ...
s "strangely evocative and effective." ''Ghosts of the Grasslands'', the first movement of the symphony, was performed by the
Boulder Philharmonic The Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra, founded in 1958, is a professional symphony orchestra based in Boulder, Colorado. It is led by Music Director Michael Butterman. The Boulder Philharmonic's season at Macky Auditorium on the University of Color ...
, with Michael Butterman conducting, in 2017 at the
Kennedy Center The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, commonly known as the Kennedy Center, is the national cultural center of the United States, located on the eastern bank of the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Opened on September 8, ...
in Washington, D.C. Heitzeg wrote ''Centennial Fanfare (A Common Call)'' in honor of the Minnesota Orchestra's 100th season in 2002. ''We Are Met at Gettysburg'', co-commissioned by the Minnesota Orchestra and
The Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American Orchestra, symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia. One of the "Big Five (orchestras), Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it perfo ...
and debuted in 2003, was jointly created with Pennsylvania composer
Amy Scurria Amy Scurria (born September 24, 1973) is an American composer. Biography Amy Scurria was born into a military family and showed an early interest in music, memorizing the piano assignments of her sister Jackie. At age 11 she took lessons under t ...
. With a title taken from
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincoln (na ...
's
Gettysburg Address The Gettysburg Address is a Public speaking, speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, U.S. president, following the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. The speech has come to be viewed as one ...
, the work honored the 140th anniversary of the Civil War battle. The choral concert ''River Journey Suite'', debuted in 2004 by the
Dale Warland Singers The Dale Warland Singers (DWS) was a 40-voice professional chorus based in St. Paul, Minnesota, founded in 1972 by Dale Warland and disbanded in 2004. They performed a wide variety of choral repertoire but specialized in 20th-century music and ...
, included compositions by Heitzeg, William Banfield, Kirke Mechem, and John Muehleisen; Heitzeg's work, ''Elegy on Water'', was inspired by a
Robert Bly Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement. His best-known prose book is '' Iron John: A Book About Men'' (1990), which spent 62 weeks on ...
poem, "Mourning Pablo Neruda." Bly read his poem during the performance; reviewer Michael Anthony praised the music's "whirling figures
hich Ij () is a village in Golabar Rural District of the Central District in Ijrud County, Zanjan province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq ...
coalesced into a folklike hymn at the end." ''Song Without Borders'', a four-part work for string quartet, was written in memory of the victims of a 2003 bombing attack on UN workers in Baghdad, and was performed by the Daedalus Quartet in 2008 at the
UN Headquarters , image = Midtown Manhattan Skyline 004 (cropped).jpg , image_size = 275px , caption = View of the complex from Long Island City in 2021; from left to right: the Secretariat, Conference, and General Assembly buildi ...
in New York to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the attack. Soon afterward, it was performed by the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra String Quartet in Baghdad. In 2008, the
James Sewell Ballet The James Sewell Ballet is a ballet company of eight dancers founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United Stat ...
collaborated with Heitzeg on ''Social Movements'', a 30-minute dance piece scored by Heitzeg on the themes of war, global warming, refugees and human rights and inspired in part by the self-sacrifice of the Quaker peace activist
Norman Morrison Norman R. Morrison (December 29, 1933 – November 2, 1965) was an American anti-war activist. On November 2, 1965, Morrison doused himself in kerosene and set himself on fire below the office of Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara at the Pent ...
, who set himself on fire in 1965 to protest the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. Reviewer Camille Lefevre, writing for the ''Star Tribune'', praised the music's "sensory and historical barrage ... packed with emotional and dramatic cues." ''While We Breathe, We Hope (Fanfare For Obama)'', which included text from
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
's victory speech after his 2008 election win, was commissioned and premiered by The Chamber Music Society of Minnesota in 2009.


2010s: ''Wild Songs'', ''Symphony in Sculpture'', and ''American Nomad''

In 2011, Innova Recordings released ''Wild Songs'', an album of compositions by Heitzeg and
Lori Laitman Lori Laitman is an American composer who has composed multiple operas, choral works, and over 300 songs. Life Laitman was born in Long Beach, New York, in 1955.
sung by soprano opera and chamber music singer Polly Butler Cornelius and Zeitgeist members Heather Barringer and Patti Cudd, as well as recorded bonobo vocalizations. It features texts by
Rachel Carson Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservation movement, conservationist whose sea trilogy (1941–1955) and book ''Silent Spring'' (1962) are credited with advancing mari ...
,
Jane Goodall Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall; 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English zoologist, Primatology, primatologist and Anthropology, anthropologist. She is considered the world's foremo ...
and
Terry Tempest Williams Terry Tempest Williams (born September 8, 1955) is an American writer, educator, conservationist, and activist. Williams' writing is rooted in the American West and has been significantly influenced by the arid landscape of Utah. Her work foc ...
. Reviewing the album, Steven Ritter of ''Audiophile Audition'' magazine called Heitzeg "a composer who is fiercely melodic and knows how to integrate disparate sounds into a whole". Dominy Clements of ''MusicWeb International'' magazine called the album "highly approachable" and praised the music as "full of fascination and variety. ... These are works which lead their own environmental consciousness-raising life with considerable communicative depth." Cheryl Coker of the '' Journal of the International Alliance for Women in Music'' called it "intriguing" and said that Cornelius was "excellent" and "consistently effective throughout her vocal range." In 2012, the
Des Moines Symphony The Des Moines Symphony (DMSO) is a United States symphony orchestra based in Des Moines, Iowa. The current conductor is Joseph Giunta. Established in 1937 as the Des Moines Civic Orchestra, it performs both Masterworks and Pops concerts as well ...
debuted ''Symphony in Sculpture'', a 25-minute work commissioned for the
Pappajohn Sculpture Park The John and Mary Pappajohn Sculpture Park is a park within Western Gateway Park in Des Moines, Iowa. It opened in 2009 with 24 sculptures, with four more acquired later. The sculpture park is administered by the Des Moines Art Center and contai ...
in Des Moines and for the 75th season of the Des Moines Symphony itself. It is divided into nine short movements, each representing one of the sculptures in the park. Music critic Michael Morain of ''
The Des Moines Register ''The Des Moines Register'' is the daily morning newspaper of Des Moines, Iowa, United States. History Early period The first newspaper in Des Moines was the ''Iowa Star''. In July 1849, Barlow Granger began the paper in an abandoned log cab ...
'' felt the piece was too short, but said that "the music matches the sculptures with just a few thoughtful strokes." ''Symphony in Sculpture II'' followed in 2015, covering six more sculptures and including windchimes made from chakra stones and olive branches, a steel mixing bowl from Heitzeg's late mother's kitchen, and trilobite and whalebone fossils. 2019's ''Symphony in Sculpture III'' pays tribute to three more sculptures, including a sculpture by Ai Weiwei. In 2015, the Minnesota Orchestra premiered Heitzeg's trumpet concerto ''American Nomad'', a work for full orchestra which also included instrumentation such as an armature bar from the
Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (''Liberty Enlightening the World''; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, within New York City. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of French Thir ...
, New York City subway spikes, a piece of steel from the
Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States. The structure links San Francisco—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peni ...
, and fallen branches from a
Joshua tree ''Yucca brevifolia'' (also known as the Joshua tree, yucca palm, tree yucca, and palm tree yucca) is a plant species belonging to the genus '' Yucca''. It is tree-like in habit, which is reflected in its common names. This monocotyledonous tre ...
. Michael Anthony of the
Star Tribune ''The Minnesota Star Tribune'', formerly the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'', is an American daily newspaper based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of 2023, it is Minnesota's largest newspaper and the List of newspapers in the United States, seventh- ...
, writing about its debut performance, called it an "intriguing" and "vividly rhythmic ... rumination on the American spirit: its loneliness, its medley of cultures, its restless ambition and grandiosity," which he felt was "so good that one is led to predict it will be performed by numerous orchestras across the country." Terry Blain, writing about a 2019 performance, praised its "exuberant, multifaceted writing for solo trumpet, laced with jazzy stylings and suffused with the irrepressible curiosity of the American spirit." Heitzeg's composition "Earthbird" for soprano, string quintet and piano was premiered by the Chamber Music Society of Minnesota in 2017 at
Hamline University Hamline University ( ) is a private university in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1854, Hamline is the oldest university in Minnesota, the first coeducational university in the state, and is one of five Associated Colleges of th ...
. It was also performed in 2019 at
Gustavus Adolphus Gustavus Adolphus (9 December N.S 19 December">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 19 December15946 November Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 16 November] 1632), also known in English as ...
'
Nobel Conference The Nobel Conference is an academic conference held annually at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with scientists with topics related to the natural and social sciences. T ...
55. The title is a play on
Igor Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential 20th-century c ...
’s 1910 ballet ''
The Firebird ''The Firebird'' (; ) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes company; the original choreography was by Michel Fokine, who c ...
''. Composed in honor of peace and the beauty of birds, "Earthbird" combines elements of both Stravinsky and 1960s pop structures. His chamber music work ''Seabirds and Stones: In Memory of Sir Peter Maxwell Davies'' and ''Refugee (Variations on Immigration)'' debuted together at Lakeville Area Arts Center in January 2018; performers included Anna Christofaro, soprano, and Mary Jo Gothmann, piano.


2020s: ''How Many Breaths?'', ''Lament of the Earth'', and ''Birdsongs and Bells''

For violinist Ariana Kim, Heitzeg wrote the music for ''How Many Breaths?'', an 18-minute multimedia work for solo violin and spoken word inspired by the 2020 protests in the Twin Cities against the murder of George Floyd. Kim not only performed the violin but edited the video presentation of demonstrations and art created during the protests, with spoken text by Penumbra Theatre artistic director Sarah Bellamy. The video premiered in September 2020 on the website of the Chamber Music Society of Minnesota. Star Tribune critic Terry Blain called Heitzeg's score "jaggedly expressive." Mount Olivet Lutheran Church commissioned Heitzeg's work for
SATB In music, SATB is a scoring of compositions for choirs or consorts of instruments consisting of four voice types: soprano, alto, tenor and bass. Choral music Four-part harmony using soprano, alto, tenor and bass is a common scoring in classic ...
chorus, "Give Us a Pure Heart", for its 100th anniversary. The Mount Olivet Choir premiered the work, which incorporates text by United Nations Secretary-General
Dag Hammarskjöld Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld (English: ,; 29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish economist and diplomat who served as the second secretary-general of the United Nations from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in Septe ...
, in November 2020, and performed it again for its centennial celebration in January 2023. The Chamber Music Society of Minnesota premiered Heitzeg's "Allemansrätten (Freedom to Roam)" for string quartet in October 2021. The composition is based on the Swedish concept of ''
Allemansrätten The freedom to roam, or everyone's right, every person's right or everyman's right, is the general public's right to access certain public or privately owned land, lakes, and rivers for recreation and exercise. The right is sometimes called the ...
'', or “everyone’s rights”, and celebrates the right of all people to access and enjoy wilderness, as well as the collective responsibility to take care of it. In 2022, the National Lutheran Choir, Minnesota Boychoir, and soloist Clara Osowski performed the premiere of Heitzeg and poet Susan Palo Cherwien's ''Lament of the Earth''. A work in four movements, Heitzeg described ''Lament'' as “part dance of life, part protest music against violence and the destruction of the earth.” Incorporating chants, dances, prayer-like elements, and Heitzeg's motif of naturally occurring percussion such as driftwood, ''Lament'' was written to explore how people of different faiths can come together in awareness of the beauty of the Earth. Cherwien's text included additional material by Tachibana Hokushi,
Winona LaDuke Winona LaDuke (born August 18, 1959) is an American environmentalist, writer, and industrial hemp grower, known for her work on tribal land claims and preservation, as well as sustainable development. In 1996 and 2000, she ran for vice president ...
, and Terry Tempest. In July 2022, the Saint Paul Civic Symphony premiered "Green Hope After Black Rain (Symphony for the Survivors of Hiroshima, Nagasaki and the Manzanar Concentration Camp)". The work was a memorial to the victims of the 1945 atomic bombings of the two Japanese cities, and included percussion elements made from
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui has b ...
and
Nagasaki , officially , is the capital and the largest Cities of Japan, city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. Founded by the Portuguese, the port of Portuguese_Nagasaki, Nagasaki became the sole Nanban trade, port used for tr ...
trees as well as stones from the
Manzanar Manzanar is the site of one of ten American concentration camps, where more than 120,000 Japanese Americans were incarcerated during World War II from March 1942 to November 1945. Although it had over 10,000 inmates at its peak, it was one ...
Japanese-American concentration camp. In July 2022, the Minnesota Orchestra debuted Heitzeg's work "Green Freedom", a companion to his 2002 piece "Blue Liberty", both of which were commissioned by the Plymouth Civic League. "Blue Liberty" had been performed annually at the Music in Plymouth series prior to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. "Green Freedom," a meditation on the wilderness, was divided into three segments each exploring different aspects of America and environmentalism. In 2022 and 2023, carillonneur Chad Winterfeldt premiered Heitzeg's four-part composition ''Birdsongs and Bells'' at
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavu ...
's 58th
Nobel Conference The Nobel Conference is an academic conference held annually at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with scientists with topics related to the natural and social sciences. T ...
. The work was composed especially for Gustavus' digital
carillon A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a musical keyboard, keyboard and consists of at least 23 bells. The bells are Bellfounding, cast in Bell metal, bronze, hung in fixed suspension, and Musical tuning, tu ...
, a percussion instrument combining elements of a keyboard and bell tower. The first section, “Aequa (Equality Rings, Birds Sing),” debuted in September 2022, while the other three movements of ''Birdsongs and Bells'' were released over the course of the rest of the year, thematically linked to each of the seasons. In May 2023, First Presbyterian Church in
Stillwater, Minnesota Stillwater is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Washington County, Minnesota, Washington County. It is in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, on the west bank of the St. Croix River (Wisconsin-Minnesota), S ...
premiered Heitzeg's composition "Peace Everywhere," written for
SATB In music, SATB is a scoring of compositions for choirs or consorts of instruments consisting of four voice types: soprano, alto, tenor and bass. Choral music Four-part harmony using soprano, alto, tenor and bass is a common scoring in classic ...
chorus, flute, cello and organ, with text derived from the
Upanishads The Upanishads (; , , ) are late Vedic and post-Vedic Sanskrit texts that "document the transition from the archaic ritualism of the Veda into new religious ideas and institutions" and the emergence of the central religious concepts of Hind ...
and the
Bible The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
verse John 14:27. In January 2024, violinist Ariana Kim premiered Heitzeg's "light/see + dark/hear" at the
Minneapolis Institute of Art The Minneapolis Institute of Art (Mia) is an arts museum located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Home to more than 90,000 works of art representing 5,000 years of world history, Mia is one of the List of largest art museums, largest ar ...
, as part of the Great Northern Festival. The 90-minute intersensory work was inspired partly by the dark and cold of Minnesota nights. It was divided into two parts: In the first, listeners were given earplugs and asked to silently view the museum's adjoining exhibit of Gordon Parks photography; in the second, the audience was brought into a completely dark theater to listen to Kim's performance. Reviewer David Timm of ''
Minnesota Monthly Minnesota ( ) is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the south, and Nor ...
'' called the performance "a triumph," and said that while he thought that the attempts to close off the audiences' senses of sight and hearing were not entirely successful, he felt the attempt was thought-provoking and "a profoundly embodied experience." Heitzeg's 2021 composition "Peace is Like a Flower" premiered in February 2024 at Plymouth Congregational Church in Minneapolis, where it was performed by the church's Fire Tree Singers and youth choir with pianist
Philip Brunelle Philip Brunelle (born July 1, 1943) is an American choral scholar, conductor and organist. He is the founder of VocalEssence. In the course of an international career as a choral and opera conductor Brunelle has been awarded Commander of the Roya ...
. Heitzeg's composition "Flowering Prairie (Crocus)" was performed by
Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription concerts, n ...
English horn soloist Elizabeth Starr Masoudnia's 2023 album ''English Horn Expressions''. Classical Music Daily called the piece "mostly peaceful and a little melancholy." Heitzeg's "What if Love is the Thing?", a short composition for jazz ensemble and vocalist, was premiered in April 2024 by
Macalester College Macalester College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1874, Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate institution with an enrollment of 2,142 students in the fall of 2023. The college ha ...
Music Department's MacJazz group. A meditation on love that includes improvisational vocals exploring the word for "love" in more than two dozen languages, the piece was influenced by classic jazz albums such as
John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the Jazz#Post-war jazz, history of jazz and 20th-century musi ...
’s ''
A Love Supreme ''A Love Supreme'' is an album by the jazz saxophonist and composer John Coltrane. He recorded it in one session on December 9, 1964, at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, leading a quartet featuring pianist McCoy Tyner, bassist J ...
'' and
Miles Davis Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th century music, 20th-century music. Davis ado ...
’ ''
All Blues "All Blues" is a jazz composition by Miles Davis that first appeared on the influential 1959 album ''Kind of Blue''. In the original liner notes, pianist Bill Evans describes the piece as "a 6/8 12-measure blues form that produces its mood throug ...
'', as well as Elizabeth Alexander’s poem "Praise Song for the Day." Heitzeg's daughter Zadie, who plays alto saxophone in MacJazz, also performed on the recording. In January 2025, Heitzeg's composition ''Death Suite for Jackie O'' was premiered in St. Paul, Minnesota, as part of the Schubert Club Concert Series by mezzo-soprano Clara Osowski and pianist Casey Rafn. Heitzeg composed the song cycle with Osowski's voice in mind. It was inspired, Heitzeg said, by his admiration of "
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American writer, book editor, and socialite who served as the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A popular f ...
’ devotion to art, culture and beauty, as well as her resilience and quiet defiance in the face of violence and danger.” The piece is made up of three movements. The first, featuring text from
Edna St. Vincent Millay Edna St. Vincent Millay (February 22, 1892 – October 19, 1950) was an American lyric poetry, lyrical poet and playwright. Millay was a renowned social figure and noted Feminism, feminist in New York City during the Roaring Twenties and beyond. ...
’s poem "Memory of Cape Cod", is meant to evoke Kennedy's peaceful home life before
John F. Kennedy's assassination John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onas ...
. The second, titled "The Pink Suit ('Let Them See What They Have Done')", is named for Jackie Kennedy's iconic pink dress and her famous remark after the assassination. The third movement quotes Constantine P. Cavafy's poem "
Ithaca Ithaca most commonly refers to: *Homer's Ithaca, an island featured in Homer's ''Odyssey'' *Ithaca (island), an island in Greece, possibly Homer's Ithaca *Ithaca, New York, a city, and home of Cornell University and Ithaca College Ithaca, Ithaka ...
" in Aliki Barnstone's translation, which was read at Jackie Kennedy's funeral in 1994.


Other work

In addition to composing, Heitzeg has also taught at Minnesota State University Mankato and
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavu ...
, and worked in the Minnesota Orchestra library. He was the 1993–1994 composer-in-residence at the University of Saint Thomas.


Awards and accolades

*Heitzeg's score for the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
documentary ''Death of the Dream: Farmhouses in the Heartland'' won an Upper Midwest Emmy Award in 2000 from the
National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS), also known as the National Television Academy until 2007, is an American professional service organization founded in 1955 for "the advancement of the arts and sciences of televisio ...
. *''On the Day You Were Born'' won the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
's
Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video The Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video was named in honor of nineteenth-century American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie ( , ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and phi ...
in 1997. *Heitzeg was awarded the 2001 McKnight Composer Fellowship, as well as numerous other awards, grants and commissions from organizations including
ASCAP The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
, the
American Composers Forum The American Composers Forum is an American organization that promotes and assists American composers and contemporary classical music. It was founded in 1973 as the Minnesota Composers Forum and is based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, with activities ...
, Archibald Bush Foundation,
Meet the Composer New Music USA is a new music organization formed by the merging of the American Music Center with Meet The Composer on November 8, 2011. The new organization retains the granting programs of the two former organizations as well as two media progr ...
and the Jerome Foundation. *Heitzeg was named Composer of the Year at the 2001
Minnesota Music Awards The Minnesota Music Academyhttp://minnesotamusicacademy.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20031004090950/http://www.minnesotamusicacademy.org/about.cfm Minnesota Music Academy is a non-profit music institution in Minnesota. The Academy gives out t ...
. *Heitzeg received Gustavus Adolphus College's First Decade Award in 1992 and the Distinguished Alumni Citation in 1996. * In 2020, Heitzeg and the National Lutheran Choir jointly won Chorus America and the American Composers Forum's annual Dale Warland Singers Commission Award for his ''Lament of the Earth''. Gustavus Adolphus College maintains an archive of materials related to Heitzeg's composing career.


Personal life

Heitzeg lives in St. Paul, Minnesota, with his wife Gwen and daughter Zadie.


Selected works


Orchestral works

*''Nine Surrealist Studies (After Salvador Dali)'' (1987) *''A Voice Remembered (in Memoriam Hubert H. Humphrey)'' (1988) *''Makhato Wakpa (Blue Earth River)'' (1992) *''On the Day You Were Born'' (1995) *''Blessed are the Peacemakers'' (1997) *''Mustang (in Tribute to Wild Horses and Burros)'' (1998) *''Aqua (Hommage a Jacques-Yves Cousteau)'' (1999) *''Voice of the Everglades (A Tribute to Marjory Stoneman Douglas)'' (2000) *''Nobel Symphony'' (2001) *''Blue Liberty'' (2002) *''Symphony to the Prairie Farm'' (2002) *''We Are Met at Gettysburg'' (2003) *''Wounded Fields'' (2003) *''Madeline Island: Sanctuary in Blue'' (2005) *''The Tin Forest'' (2005) *''Together (Divided We Are Nothing…)'' (2007) *''While We Breathe, We Hope (Fanfare For Obama)'', (2009) *''Symphony in Sculpture'' (2012) *''Now We Start the Great Round'' (2014) *''Symphony in Sculpture II'' (2015) *''American Nomad'' (2015) *''Symphony in Sculpture III'' (2019)


Instrumental and chamber works

* ''Endangered (Written in Honor of All Turtles and Tortoises)'' (1990) *''Centennial Fanfare (A Common Call)'' (2002) *''Of Wind and Wood'' (2003) *''Peace March for Paul and Sheila Wellstone'' (2003) *''Open Spaces'' (2004) *''Peace Cranes'' (2006) *''Song Without Borders'' (2008) *''The Legend of the Bluebonnet'' (2009) *''While We Breathe, We Hope (Fanfare for Obama)'' (2009) *''Ecology Symphony'' (2010) *''Seabirds and Stones: In Memory of Sir Peter Maxwell Davies'' (2018) *''How Many Breaths? (In Memory of George Floyd and Countless Others)'' (2020)


Vocal and choral works

*''Enduring Earth'' (1990) *''little tree'' (1990) * ''Litanies for the Living'' (1992) *''What the River Says'' (2000) *''Elegy on Water'' (2004) *''River Journey Suite'': "Mourning Pablo Neruda" (2004) *''We, Too, Rise'' (2006) *''I Pray to the Birds'' (2010) *''Long Walk To Freedom'' (2014) *''I Will Be a Hummingbird'' (2015)


Film, theater and ballet scores

* ''A Marriage: Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz'' (1991) *''Inheriting the Holocaust'' (1994) *''Death of the Dream: Farmhouses in the Heartland'' (2000) *''Ghosts'' (2003) *''Lincoln and Lee at Antietam: The Cost of Freedom'' (2006) *''Social Movements'' (2008)


Songs and cycles

*''Refugee (Variations on Immigration)'' (2018)


Discography


As primary artist

*''On the Day You Were Born'' (video, Minnesota Orchestra, 1996) *Steve Heitzeg, ''Earthworks (Music In Honor Of Nature)'', (1998,
Innova Recordings Innova Recordings is the independent record label of the non-profit American Composers Forum based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1982 to document the winners of the McKnight Fellowship offered by its parent organization, the Minne ...
) *Steve Heitzeg, ''Death of the Dream: Farmhouses in the Heartland (Original Score)'', (2000,
Innova Recordings Innova Recordings is the independent record label of the non-profit American Composers Forum based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1982 to document the winners of the McKnight Fellowship offered by its parent organization, the Minne ...
) *Moravian Philharmonic Orchestra, ''Voice of the Everglades: A Tribute to Marjory Stoneman Douglas'', (2000, Stone Circle Music) *Polly Butler Cornelius, ''Wild Songs: Polly Butler Cornelius performs songs by Steve Heitzeg and Lori Laitman'', (2011,
Innova Recordings Innova Recordings is the independent record label of the non-profit American Composers Forum based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1982 to document the winners of the McKnight Fellowship offered by its parent organization, the Minne ...
) *Des Moines Symphony, ''Steve Heitzeg, Symphony in Sculpture I, II, and III'' (DVD set, 2012) * National Lutheran Choir & Minnesota Boychoir, ''Lament of the Earth'', (2023, National Lutheran Choir)


Compilations and other works

*Dale Warland Singers, ''December Stillness'', (1995, American Choral Catalog); features Heitzeg's ''little tree'' *Teresa McCollough, ''New American Piano Music'', (2001,
Innova Recordings Innova Recordings is the independent record label of the non-profit American Composers Forum based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1982 to document the winners of the McKnight Fellowship offered by its parent organization, the Minne ...
); features Heitzeg's ''Sandhill Crane (Migration Variations)'' *Zeitgeist, ''Here and Now: Celebrating Thirty Years of Zeitgeist'' (2011,
Innova Recordings Innova Recordings is the independent record label of the non-profit American Composers Forum based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1982 to document the winners of the McKnight Fellowship offered by its parent organization, the Minne ...
); features Heitzeg's ''American Indian Movement (No Reservations)'' * "Flowering Prairie (Crocus)" on Elizabeth Starr Masoudnia, ''English Horn Expressions'' (2023, Navona Records)


References


External links


Official Steve Heitzeg websiteHeitzeg's music publisher, Opus ImprintsHeitzeg's music on YouTube
* Th
Collection of Steve Heitzeg
at th
Gustavus Adolphus College and Lutheran Church Archives
*
YouTube video of Heitzeg's Final Jeopardy question
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heitzeg, Steve Gustavus Adolphus College alumni University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni Living people 1959 births People from Faribault County, Minnesota American male classical composers 20th-century American classical composers 21st-century American classical composers Classical musicians from Minnesota Musicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota