Stephen Francis Patrick Aloysius Dunleavy (21 January 1938 – 24 June 2019) was an Australian journalist based in the United States, best known as a reporter, columnist and editor for the ''
New York Post
The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative
daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates three online sites: NYPost. ...
'' from 1977 to 1986 and again from 1995 until his retirement in 2008. He was a lead reporter on the US
tabloid television
Tabloid television, also known as teletabloid, is a form of tabloid journalism. Tabloid television news broadcasting usually incorporate flashy graphics and sensationalized stories. Often, there is a heavy emphasis on crime and celebrity news.
G ...
program ''
A Current Affair'' in the 1980s and 1990s.
Early life and career
Born at
Bondi Beach
Bondi Beach () is a popular beach and the name of the surrounding suburb in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Bondi Beach is located east of the Sydney central business district, in the Local government in Australia, local government area of ...
in
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, Dunleavy began his career in the city during 1953, as a copy boy for the Sydney ''
Sun
The Sun is the star at the centre of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light a ...
'', where his father worked as a photographer.
Later he moved to ''
The Daily Mirror
The ''Daily Mirror'' is a British national daily tabloid newspaper. Founded in 1903, it is part of Mirror Group Newspapers (MGN), which is owned by parent company Reach plc. From 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the title on its masthead ...
'', an evening newspaper (also in Sydney) which then was owned by
Ezra Norton
Ezra Norton (8 April 1897 – 4 January 1967) was an Australian newspaper baron and businessman.
Early life
Norton was born in the Sydney suburb of Watsons Bay, son of the proprietor of ''Truth'', John Norton (1858–1916) and Ada McGrath (187 ...
. He subsequently worked in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
for ''
The South China Morning Post'', and freelanced in Japan, India, Greece, Italy, Spain and England.
After a period at
United Press International
United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th ce ...
in London, he arrived in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
on New Year's Eve, 1966 with either $7 or $10 in his pocket.
Career in the United States
Dunleavy worked in the New York bureau of
Rupert Murdoch
Keith Rupert Murdoch ( ; born 11 March 1931) is an Australian - American retired business magnate, investor, and media mogul. Through his company News Corp, he is the owner of hundreds of List of assets owned by News Corp, local, national, a ...
's Australian newspapers.
As the news editor for Murdoch's supermarket tabloid ''Star'', he received the
John Birch Society
The John Birch Society (JBS) is an American right-wing political advocacy group. Founded in 1958, it is anti-communist, supports social conservatism, and is associated with ultraconservative, radical right, far-right, right-wing populist, and ...
's "American of the Year" award, although he never became an American citizen.
He joined the ''
New York Post
The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative
daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates three online sites: NYPost. ...
'' as a news reporter in 1977, not long after Murdoch purchased the newspaper.
Journalist
William Shawcross, in his biography of Murdoch, wrote that Dunleavy was "a good-looking, hard-drinking, womanising, roustabout swashbuckler with an astounding gift for turning dross into lively cliché, drear facts into purpled prose."
According to
Steve Cuozzo, Dunleavy (falsely) claimed in the preparation of one story that
AIDS
The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
could be transmitted by kissing. When challenged, he responded: "Let’s not be too technical, mate—it’s a good yarn." Dunleavy was named metropolitan editor in 1980 and held that position until 1986.
Dunleavy was persuaded by Murdoch to transfer to the new
Fox network (also a Murdoch property) in 1986, and was involved in creating the United States tabloid television format in the 1980s. He became a regular reporter for ''
A Current Affair'' (produced and aired by
Fox Television Stations
Fox Television Stations, LLC (stylized as FOX TV STATIONS; also known as FTS) is a group of television stations in the United States owned-and-operated by Fox Corporation. It owns LiveNOW from Fox, Fox Local, and Fox Soul. It also oversees ...
, and syndicated to non-Fox stations), and for the short-lived primetime newsmagazine ''
The Reporters'' (which featured much of the same people and staff as ''ACA''; unlike ''ACA'', it aired as part of Fox's primetime lineup). ''ACA'' lasted from 1986 to 1995, after which Dunleavy returned to the ''New York Post'' as a columnist.
Stories
Son of Sam
Dunleavy controversially disguised himself in scrubs to gain access to the hospital where Son of Sam victim
Stacy Moskowitz was being treated and conducted an interview with her family.
DuMond controversy
Dunleavy wrote a series of articles in defence of
Wayne DuMond, a
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
veteran who was convicted of
rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse, or other forms of sexual penetration, carried out against a person without consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or against a person ...
in
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
in 1984, questioning the justice of DuMond's sentence and conviction. DuMond's sentence was eventually reduced to the point where he was
parole
Parole, also known as provisional release, supervised release, or being on paper, is a form of early release of a prisoner, prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated ...
d; within a year of his release, he went on to rape and murder two women in
Missouri
Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
. This
Willie Horton-like incident resurfaced as a political issue during the
2008 presidential election, since it was
Republican candidate
Mike Huckabee
Michael Dale Huckabee (, born August 24, 1955) is an American diplomat, political commentator, Baptist minister, and politician serving as the 29th United States Ambassador to Israel, United States ambassador to Israel since 2025. A member of ...
who secured DuMond's parole while governor of
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
; critics alleged that Huckabee became interested in the issue after reading Dunleavy's articles.
Beltway sniper controversy
In his column of 17 October 2002 regarding the
Beltway sniper attacks
The D.C. sniper attacks (also known as the Beltway sniper attacks) were a series of coordinated shootings that occurred over three weeks in October 2002 throughout the Washington metropolitan area, consisting of the Washington, D.C., District of ...
, Dunleavy wrote, "If when the shooter is caught, if he is not a foreigner, I will bare my derriere in
Macy’s window." One of the shooters,
John Lee Malvo, was born in
Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
and entered the United States illegally with his mother.
Books
In 1977, in association with three of
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
's former bodyguards, Dunleavy published the paperback ''
Elvis: What Happened?'' () which investigated Presley's life behind the scenes. It was published on 1 August, just two weeks before Presley's death on 16 August. This was the first book that focused on Presley's addiction to
prescription drugs
A prescription drug (also prescription medication, prescription medicine or prescription-only medication) is a pharmaceutical drug that is permitted to be dispensed only to those with a medical prescription. In contrast, over-the-counter drugs ca ...
. Following Presley's death in August 1977, the book sold more than 1 million copies.
Retirement
After a 55-year career, Dunleavy retired with a celebration on 1 October 2008 that was attended by 400 colleagues and friends.
Those who honored Dunleavy included
News Corp
The second and current incarnation of News Corporation, doing business as News Corp, is an American mass media and publishing company headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The company was formed on ...
chairman and chief executive
Rupert Murdoch
Keith Rupert Murdoch ( ; born 11 March 1931) is an Australian - American retired business magnate, investor, and media mogul. Through his company News Corp, he is the owner of hundreds of List of assets owned by News Corp, local, national, a ...
, ''Post'' editor-in-chief
Col Allan, NYPD commissioner
Ray Kelly,
Uniformed Firefighters Association president
Steve Cassidy, and former ''A Current Affair'' host
Maury Povich, who was accompanied by his wife,
Connie Chung
Constance Yu-Hwa Chung Povich (née Chung; born August 20, 1946) is an American journalist who has been a news anchor and reporter for the U.S. television news networks American Broadcasting Company, ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, and MSNBC. Some of her m ...
.
Personal life
Dunleavy's first wife was
Yvonne Dunleavy, a fellow Australian and the ghostwriter of ''
The Happy Hooker
''The Happy Hooker: My Own Story'' is a best-selling memoir by Xaviera Hollander, a call girl, published in 1971. It sold over 20 million copies. Robin Moore, who took Hollander's dictations of the book's contents, came up with the title, while Y ...
''.
He died at his home in
Long Island
Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
on June 24, 2019, at the age of 81.
He was survived by his second wife, Gloria, whom he married in 1971, and their sons, Peter and Sean.
Dunleavy was described in his London ''
Times'' obituary as "Rupert Murdoch’s No 1 éminence grise."
He "was one of the greatest reporters of all time," Murdoch himself commented in tribute. "His passing is the end of a great era."
Depiction
Dunleavy's personality was the model for actor
Robert Downey Jr.
Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965), also known as RDJ, is an American actor. One of the highest-grossing actors of all time, his films as a leading actor have grossed over $14 billion worldwide. In 2008, Downey was named by ''Time ...
's performance as Wayne Gale in
Oliver Stone
William Oliver Stone (born ) is an American filmmaker. Stone is an acclaimed director, tackling subjects ranging from the Vietnam War and American politics to musical film, musical Biographical film, biopics and Crime film, crime dramas. He has ...
's film ''
Natural Born Killers
''Natural Born Killers'' is a 1994 American romantic crime action film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey Jr., Tommy Lee Jones, and Tom Sizemore. The film tells the story of two victims ...
''.
Dunleavy was portrayed in the
ESPN
ESPN (an initialism of their original name, which was the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by the Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Commu ...
mini-series
In the United States, a miniseries or mini-series is a television show or series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. Many miniseries can also be referred to, and shown, as a television film. " Limited series" is ...
''
The Bronx is Burning'' by actor
Seán Martin Hingston.
Several sources speculated that the character
Peter Fallow in the novel ''
The Bonfire of the Vanities'' was based on Dunleavy, however author
Tom Wolfe
Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)Some sources say 1931; ''The New York Times'' and Reuters both initially reported 1931 in their obituaries before changing to 1930. See and was an American author and journalist widely ...
revealed that the character was mainly based on
Anthony Haden-Guest.
References
External links
*
Dunleavy's column in the New York Post Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
, September 25, 1992
Video: Steve Dunleavy journalism master class 1-6
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunleavy, Steve
1938 births
2019 deaths
American male journalists
American reporters and correspondents
American television journalists
Australian expatriate journalists in the United States
Australian reporters and correspondents
Australian television journalists
Journalists from Sydney