Step Lively (1944 Film)
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''Step Lively'' is a 1944 American
musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, but in some cases, they serv ...
directed by
Tim Whelan Tim Whelan (November 2, 1893 – August 12, 1957) was an American film director, writer, producer and actor, best remembered for his writing credits on Harold Lloyd and Harry Langdon comedies, and for directing mostly British films, such as ''Th ...
and starring
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
. ''Step Lively'' was based on the 1937 play ''
Room Service Room service or in-room dining is a hotel service enabling guests to choose items of food and drink for delivery to their hotel room for consumption. Room service is organized as a subdivision within the food and beverage department of high-end ...
'', by
Allen Boretz Allen Boretz (1900–1985), was an American songwriter, playwright and screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwritin ...
and John Murray. It was a remake of the 1938 RKO film ''Room Service'', starring
the Marx Brothers The Marx Brothers were an American family comedy act known for their anarchic humor, rapid-fire wordplay, and visual gags. They achieved success in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in 14 motion pictures. The core group consisted of brothers Chic ...
,
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive. She was recognized by ''Time (magazine), Time'' in 2020 as one of the most influential women of the 20th century for h ...
, and
Ann Miller Ann Miller (born Johnnie Lucille Collier; April 12, 1923 – January 22, 2004) was an American actress and dancer. She is best remembered for her work in the classical Hollywood cinema musical film, musicals of the 1940s and 1950s. Her early fi ...
.


Plot

Theatrical producer Gordon Miller is mounting a new play, but is chronically short of cash. Miller, his assistants, and his entire company have been living at a posh Broadway hotel on credit, thanks to the indulgence of the hotel manager, Joe Gribble, who is Miller's brother-in-law. Playwright Glenn Russell arrives from out of town, expecting royalty payments for his work, and Miller convinces him to invest in the play. Russell demonstrates a remarkable singing voice, and takes a leading role in the production. Meanwhile, Miller keeps juggling creditors and tries to keep his company fed and sheltered. Businessman Simon Jenkins represents a financial backer who wants his name kept secret. The backer will fund the show if his protege, Miss Abbott, can be the singing star. Miller accepts the backer's check, but Jenkins is so suspicious of all the hectic activity surrounding Miller that he stops payment on the check. Wagner, a company auditor, arrives unexpectedly and is determined to investigate the underperforming finances of the hotel. He soon learns that Miller and his company are freeloading, and plans to evict them. Miller forestalls the eviction by having playwright Russell pretend to be deathly ill, thus creating a quarantine situation and keeping Miller's group installed at the hotel. Miller also informs Wagner that his mysterious backer is funding the show -- but doesn't tell him that the check has been stopped. Wagner, believing Miller is now solvent, gives Miller every courtesy and accommodation. This makes Wagner himself the unwitting sponsor of the show. Russell, still faking illness, is forced to play a death scene in front of Wagner. Miller frantically tries to sneak Russell's "body" out of the hotel to avoid any scandal. Meanwhile the show goes on as scheduled, and becomes a big success, with Miller finally successful and Wagner finally satisfied with the outcome.


Cast

*
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
as Glenn Russell *
George Murphy George Lloyd Murphy (July 4, 1902 – May 3, 1992) was an American actor and politician. Murphy was a song-and-dance leading man in many big-budget Hollywood musicals from 1930 to 1952. He was the president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1944 to ...
as Gordon Miller *
Adolphe Menjou Adolphe Jean Menjou (February 18, 1890 – October 29, 1963) was an American actor whose career spanned both silent films and talkies. He became a leading man during the 1920s, known for his debonair and sophisticated screen presence. He was no ...
as Wagner *
Gloria DeHaven Gloria Mildred DeHaven (July 23, 1925 – July 30, 2016) was an American actress and singer who was a contract star for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Early life DeHaven was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of actor-director Carter De ...
as Christine Marlowe *
Walter Slezak Walter Slezak (; 3 May 1902 – 21 April 1983) was an Austrian-born film and stage actor active between 1922 and 1976. He mainly appeared in German films before migrating to the United States in 1930 and performing in numerous Hollywood productio ...
as Joe Gribble *
Eugene Pallette Eugene William Pallette (July 8, 1889 – September 3, 1954) was an American actor who worked in both the silent and sound eras, performing in more than 240 productions between 1913 and 1946. After an early career as a slender leading man, ...
as Simon Jenkins *
Wally Brown Wallace Edgar Brown (October 8, 1904 – November 13, 1961) was an American actor and comedian. In the 1940s, he performed as the comic partner of Alan Carney. Early years Wallace Edgar Brown was born in Malden, Massachusetts, the son of Her ...
as Binion *
Alan Carney Alan Carney (born David John Boughal; December 22, 1909 – May 2, 1973) was an American actor and comedian. Early life and career Born David John Boughal in Manhattan on December 22, 1909,"New York, New York City, World War II Draft Registrat ...
as Harry * Grant Mitchell as Dr. Gibbs *
Anne Jeffreys Anne Jeffreys (born Annie Jeffreys Carmichael; January 26, 1923 – September 27, 2017) was an American actress and singer. She was the female lead in the 1950s TV series '' Topper''. Career Jeffreys was born Annie Jeffreys Carmichael on Janu ...
as Miss Abbott *
Glen Vernon Glen Vernon (born Glenn Vernon; October 27, 1923 – October 27, 1999) was an American actor. Early life Glenn Vernon hailed from Fall River, Massachusetts, and joined his father's song-and-dance vaudeville act at the age of six. The elder Verno ...
as Bellboy


Songs

All songs composed by
Jule Styne Jule Styne ( ; born Julius Kerwin Stein; December 31, 1905 – September 20, 1994) was an English-American songwriter and composer widely known for a series of Broadway theatre, Broadway musical theatre, musicals, including several famous frequ ...
(music) and
Sammy Cahn Samuel Cohen (June 18, 1913 – January 15, 1993), known professionally as Sammy Cahn, was an American lyricist, songwriter, and musician. He is best known for his romantic lyrics to films and Broadway songs, as well as stand-alone songs premie ...
(lyrics). • Where Does Love Begin? – Performed by Gloria DeHaven, George Murphy and chorus;  Reprised by Frank Sinatra and Anne Jeffreys • Come Out, Come Out, Wherever You Are – Performed by Gloria DeHaven, Frank Sinatra and chorus • As Long As There's Music – Performed by Frank Sinatra • Some Other Time – Performed by Frank Sinatra and Gloria DeHaven • Why Must There Be an Op'ning Song? – Performed by Anne Jeffreys • Ask the Madame – Performed by George Murphy, Gloria DeHaven and chorus


Reviews

Bosley Crowther Francis Bosley Crowther Jr. (July 13, 1905 – March 7, 1981) was an American journalist, writer, and film critic for ''The New York Times'' for 27 years. His work helped shape the careers of many actors, directors and screenwriters, though some ...
, reviewing for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', called ''Step Lively'' a star vehicle for Frank Sinatra; although the scenes with Sinatra "perceptibly hobble the farce." Crowther compared him unfavorably to
Eddie Albert Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 – May 26, 2005) was an American actor. He is known for his roles on stage and screen and received nominations for two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Awards. Albert made his actin ...
, stating that "when
he remaining cast He or HE may refer to: Language * He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads * He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English * He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana) * Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter call ...
are left alone to play 'Room Service' they make this an up-and-coming film."


Awards

The film was nominated an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
for
Best Art Direction The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards. This change resulted fro ...
(
Albert S. D'Agostino Albert S. D'Agostino (December 27, 1892 – March 14, 1970) was an American art director. He was nominated for five Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Production Design, Best Art Direction. He worked on 339 films between 1 ...
,
Carroll Clark Carroll Clark (February 6, 1894 – May 17, 1968) was an American art director. He was nominated for seven Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction. He worked on 173 films between 1927 and 1968. He was born in Mountain View, Califo ...
,
Darrell Silvera Darrell Silvera (December 18, 1900 – July 22, 1983) was an American set decorator. He was nominated for seven Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction. He worked on 356 films between 1934 and 1978. Selected filmography Silvera w ...
, Claude E. Carpenter).


Riots at Australian premiere

On January 19, 1945, 30 teenage members of a local Sinatra fan club attended the premiere of ''Step Lively'' at the Empire Theatre in
Sydney, Australia Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 km (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean ...
. They were met by an unruly mob of at least 300 people who were incited to anger by weeks of anti-Sinatra and anti- bobby soxer rhetoric in the media. The mob kicked, punched and twisted the arms of the young fans, derided them as "swooners", booed throughout the screening and stalked the fans through the streets on their way home. Subsequent media coverage of this incident led to a national debate on the merit of Sinatra's music, his talent relative to that of
Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
and the legitimacy of his young fans' appreciation for his work. An "Anti-Sinatra Club" was founded in Melbourne. In March 1945, a feature article on the Sinatra Club ran in ''Pix'' magazine featuring photos of the teenage members taken by Ivan Ives. The article intended to demonstrate to the public that these were honest, intelligent young people with a genuine appreciation of Sinatra's music, not the hysterical "swooners" they had been made out to be. One photo depicted the club members attending the Empire Theatre for another screening of ''Step Lively'' in a calm manner. Others showed them on a variety of social outings, often while listening to Sinatra's music on portable gramophones. The complete photo shoot is publicly available on the
State Library of New South Wales The State Library of New South Wales, part of which is known as the Mitchell Library, is a large heritage-listed special collections, reference and research library open to the public and is one of the oldest libraries in Australia. Establis ...
online catalogue.


References


External links

* * {{Tim Whelan 1944 films 1944 musical films American black-and-white films Remakes of American films American musical films American films based on plays Films directed by Tim Whelan Films set in hotels Films set in New York City RKO Pictures films 1940s English-language films 1940s American films English-language musical films Bobby-soxers