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Stellar (
Hangul The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, . Hangul may also be written as following South Korea's standard Romanization. ( ) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language. The ...
: 스텔라) was a South Korean
girl group A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term "girl group" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States to denote the wave of American female pop music singing groups, many of who ...
whose final lineup was composed of Minhee, Hyoeun, Soyoung and Youngheun that disbanded in 2018. Formed in 2011 by The Entertainment Pascal,Following Eric Mun's contract expiration with Top Class Entertainment in late 2013, the company renamed itself as The Entertainment Pascal. the group attracted attention as they were initially produced by
Eric Mun Eric Mun (born Mun Jung-hyuk on February 16, 1979) is a South Korean rapper, songwriter and actor. He is a member and leader of the South Korean boy band Shinhwa. He is also well known for several dramas such as '' Phoenix'' (2004), '' Super R ...
of the boy band
Shinhwa Shinhwa () is a South Korean six-member boy band based in Seoul, composed of Eric Mun, Lee Min-woo, Kim Dong-wan, Shin Hye-sung, Jun Jin, and Andy Lee. Launched by SM Entertainment on March 24, 1998, the group signed with Good Entertainment ...
. Following an unsuccessful debut with the single "Rocket Girl" in August 2011, Stellar underwent a line-up change and released "UFO" in February 2012, which fared similarly. The group began working with production team MonoTree in July 2013 and released "Study", which experienced modest success and became their first single to chart in the top 100 of the ''Gaon'' Digital Chart.()MonoTree was formed in 2014 by Hwang Hyun, G-High and Lee Joo-hyoung, former composers and writers of the production team
Sweetune Sweetune () is a South Korean music producer team, originally consisting of Han Jae-ho and Kim Seung-soo, and now including nine other members. They have produced many hit songs and albums for Korean idols and Japanese idols, including Kara, Rainbo ...
. "Study" is credited to the latter.
Stellar gained notoriety in February 2014, when they adopted a more "provocative" image for the release of their first extended play ''Marionette''. The album's title track peaked at number thirty-five on the ''Gaon'' Digital Chart, making it their most commercially successful single. This stylistic change in direction would be maintained in Stellar's subsequent releases "Vibrato" in 2015 and their second extended play ''Sting'' in 2016.


Career


2011–2014: Formation, debut and line-up changes

The formation of Stellar began as early as 2010, originally supposed to be a six-membered group with a former trainee from Japan, but Top Class Entertainment reported that member Kim Gayoung had signed an exclusive contract with the company and would be joining a five-member girl group. Gayoung had gained attention for her appearance on the Viewers' Tour episode of ''
1 Night 2 Days ''2 Days & 1 Night'' (; also known as ''1 Night 2 Days''; abbreviated as ''1N2D'') is a South Korean reality-variety show that airs every Sunday at 6:25pm KST on KBS2 beginning August 5, 2007. ''1 Night 2 Days'' used to be one of the two segm ...
'' and had been cast in the drama series ''
Poseidon Poseidon (; grc-gre, Ποσειδῶν) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth, god of the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, he was venerated as a ch ...
'' alongside Top Class Entertainment operator and Shinhwa member Eric Mun. The series was set to air on the SBS network until production halted following the November 2010 Yeonpyeong bombardment incident. The roles were subsequently recast when production was greenlit by KBS a year later. Gayoung was later cast in the 2011 drama ''
Spy Myung-wol ''Spy Myung-wol'' () is a 2011 South Korean television series starring Han Ye-seul, Eric Mun, and Lee Jin-wook. It aired on KBS2 from July 11 to September 6, 2011 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes. Plot Han Myung-wol is a North K ...
'' along with Mun. The final debut line-up of Stellar was Gayoung, true rookie Jeon-yul, and ex-Honeydew members Lee-seul and JoA. The group officially debuted on August 28, 2011, with the release of the digital single "Rocket Girl". On January 26, 2012, it was announced that Lee-seul and JoA were leaving the group and would be replaced by Min-hee and Hyo-eun for their first comeback track "UFO". On July 11, 2013, Stellar released their third digital single "Study" which, and chart in the top 100 their first time. On February 12, 2014, Stellar released their first extended play ''Marionette''. The group received criticism for their "stripping game" promotional material, which involved fans having to "like" posts on Stellar's official Facebook page to reveal photos of the members' body parts. The group received further criticism for their 19+ music video and performances of "
Marionette A marionette (; french: marionnette, ) is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations. A marionette's puppeteer is called a marionettist. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or reveale ...
". Despite the controversy, "Marionette" became their best selling single, peaking at number 35 and 34 on
Gaon Gaon may refer to * Gaon (Hebrew), a non-formal title given to certain Jewish Rabbis ** Geonim, presidents of the two great Talmudic Academies of Sura and Pumbedita ** Vilna Gaon, known as ''the'' Gaon of Vilnius. * Gaon Music Chart The Circl ...
and ''Billboard''
K-Pop Hot 100 The K-pop Hot 100 is a music singles chart in South Korea, launched by '' Billboard'' in conjunction with ''Billboard'' Korea () on August 25, 2011. It is the second Asian ''Billboard'' chart after the Japan Hot 100. The chart used the same multim ...
charts, respectively. On August 21, 2014, Stellar released the digital single "Mask".


2015-2016: Breakthrough and identical sexual controversy

On March 9, 2015, Stellar released the digital single "Fool" and its music video. The MV shows the members reacting to the negative comments of their past comebacks. On July 20, 2015, Stellar released the single "Vibrato" and another controversial music video, gaining more recognition. The group responded to criticism of their revealing performance outfits with the explanation that "Vibrato"'s sexy music video was merely meant to be an expression of the group's unique identity. While promoting "Vibrato", Stellar released a virtual reality clip of a July 27 performance. The video – created by virtual reality company Moovr – allows viewers to use their computer mouse or move their smartphone to scroll around a 360-degree rotating view of the stage as the four members perform. On January 8, 2016, it was announced that the group would return on January 18 with their second EP titled ''
Sting Sting may refer to: * Stinger or sting, a structure of an animal to inject venom, or the injury produced by a stinger * Irritating hairs or prickles of a stinging plant, or the plant itself Fictional characters and entities * Sting (Middle-ear ...
''. The album's creation was supported in part through a Makestar-hosted crowd-funding campaign. The campaign's original goal of $8,418 was reached in only three days, ultimately reaching 422% of its goal with $35,510. On January 18, 2016, the album and a music video for the title track "
Sting Sting may refer to: * Stinger or sting, a structure of an animal to inject venom, or the injury produced by a stinger * Irritating hairs or prickles of a stinging plant, or the plant itself Fictional characters and entities * Sting (Middle-ear ...
" were released. The band explained that their intentions for "Sting" were different from "Marionette" and "Vibrato", stating "This time, we wanted to look more like a girlfriend rather than to ..look provocative. We put on lighter makeup so that more fans will feel closer to us." The previously released single "Vibrato" was included as the final track on the album. Stellar announced on April 1 that they would be holding their first solo concert, since their debut, on April 22, 2016, at Seoul's Yes24 MUVHALL. They brought to their fans a range of unique performances, including hit songs like "Marionette" and "Sting". The concert was live-streamed on various websites such as Allreh TV, Allreh TV mobile and Goliveconcert.com. On July 10, 2016, it was officially announced that the group would be releasing their seventh single album called "
Cry Crying is the dropping of tears (or welling of tears in the eyes) in response to an emotional state, or pain. Emotions that can lead to crying include sadness, anger, and even happiness. The act of crying has been defined as "a complex secreto ...
" on July 18, posting the date of release and the first teaser images for the single through their official Twitter account. This project was also supported, in part, by a Makestar crowd-funding project which raised $53,593 (532% of its original goal). They went on to hold a second concert, entitled 'Stellar 2nd Concert: After Story' on December 3, 2016, while also debuting in Japan with a showcase in Tokyo on August 27 and a concert on December 24.


2017: Last activities and disbandment

Stellar ended 2016 by launching a third Makestar fundraising event in support of their third mini-album on December 26. By the time the project finished they had reached 1,132% of their original goal, making them the first group on Makestar to achieve over 1,000%. On March 25, 2017, Stellar held a special fansign in the city of
Fortaleza Fortaleza (, locally , Portuguese for ''Fortress'') is the state capital of Ceará, located in Northeastern Brazil. It belongs to the Metropolitan mesoregion of Fortaleza and microregion of Fortaleza. It is Brazil's 5th largest city and the ...
, Brazil. On March 26, 2017, Stellar was the first Korean girl group to hold a solo concert in Brazil, playing for a sold-out crowd of almost 1,000 people. On May 17, it was reported that their new material was to be released in late June. It was also revealed that a new member could possibly join the line-up with their new release. On May 18, The Entertainment Pascal confirmed the addition of a new member, So-young, via Stellar's Makestar Project. On June 20, The Entertainment Pascal announced that the group's new EP was set to be released on June 27 and was titled ''
Stellar Into the World ''Stellar Into the World'' is the third and final extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Stellar. It was released on June 27, 2017, by The Entertainment Pascal and distributed by Genie Music. This marks the only release as a five-member gr ...
'', with the title track "Archangels of the Sephiroth". The teasers for the release showed an Angel vs. Witch theme, represented by mirroring photos where one had a light theme and the other had a dark theme. This theme was confirmed by both the tags used for the teaser images on social media and in a radio interview starring Stellar. On August 22, it was announced that the group would be holding a special anniversary concert titled "Interstellar: Time Travel Through 6 Years" on August 28. On August 23, The Entertainment Pascal announced of the graduations of Gayoung and Jeonyul. On August 25, Stellar announced the addition of a new member, Youngheun. On September 30, members Youngheun and Soyoung were seen in
YG Entertainment YG Entertainment Inc. () is a South Korean multinational entertainment agency established in 1996 by Yang Hyun-suk. The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production comp ...
's teaser for ''Mix Nine'', a show that would create a temporary boy or girl group, but neither member made it past the auditions. On February 22, 2018, the members posted to social media about how they had arranged their final fan meeting for the group, to be held on February 25, 2018. Also on February 22, Gayoung tweeted "People who play with other people's emotions are the worst!", to which Hyoeun replied "True". Many fans took this to mean that the members were expressing their mistreation of their company. On February 26, it was announced that the group had disbanded due to graduation of Minhee and Hyoyeon, Shortly after the disbandment, Minhee revealed that she shortly addressed and apologized to the fans as well Minhee and Hyoeun gave an interview where she apologized to the group's fans and assured them there was no discord among the members. She stated that Jeonyul and Gayoung were looking to move into acting, but she and Hyoeun had not decided what they were going to do yet.


2018: Post-disbandment, reunion, and revealing the difficulties as idols

On October 30, 2018, Minhee released a video of Stellar's first reunion party after disbandment through her YouTube channel "About Mini". Gayoung, Minhee, Hyoeun and Jeonyul attended the event. Minhee explained that the reunion party was created thanks to fans. On October 29, 2018, An SBS Special Documentary was released about the life of idols. A segment on Gayoung and Stellar revealed the difficulties members faced while being a part of Stellar, as well as showing some of the story after the disbandment of the group. The segment focused on Gayoung and her pursuit of being an actress, while running a cafe. In an interview with Insight on December 17, 2018, Gayoung revealed the difficulties that she and her members faced from performing the sexy concept, from both the perception of the public, as well as the pressure that their company placed on members to do what the company wanted, whenever the members said that they didn't want to do a particular thing (such as a particular concept). When asked if she would be an idol again, Gayoung responded that "I don't think I would do it again". She concluded the interview with advice to new aspiring idols, that while it is important to work hard, the direction in which you are pursuing is important too. After the Insight interview there was an immense response in the comments left for members both on the Insight interview video, as well as the Stellar reunion party video. In a response to the comments left on Stellar's first reunion party video, Minhee released a Q&A video on January 13, 2019. In response to a question about how much members earned from their work during Stellar, it was revealed that each member earned less than 10,000,000 Won (~US$9,000) over the 7 years they worked under their company. On August 28, 2019, it was revealed that Youngheun has become a member of Rania. In October 2020, Gayoung participated in MBN's
Miss Back Miss Back () is a South Korean television reality show created by Nam Seung-hyun and Ahn Dong-soo, developed and produced by Mega Monster and Space Rabbit for MBN. The program revolves around female idols who previously debuted with girl groups ...
.


Former members

* Leeseul (이슬) (2011–2012) * JoA (조아) (2011–2012) * Gayoung (가영) (2011-2017) * Jeonyeoul (전율) (2011–2017) * Minhee (민희) (2012–2017) * Hyoeun (효은) (2012–2017) * Soyoung (소영) (2017–2018) * Youngheun (영혼) (2017–2018)Youngheun was intended to debut as a member of Stellar, but however the group disbanded without ever getting her a promotions on their album.


Timeline

ImageSize = width:600 height:120 PlotArea = width:405 height:100 left:75 bottom:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:09/28/2011 till:03/27/2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2012 gridcolor:black PlotData = color:red width:7 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from bar:JoA from:start till:01/26/2012 bar:LeeSeul from:start till:01/26/2012 bar:Jeonyul from:start till:08/25/2017 bar:Gayoung from:start till:08/25/2017 color:orange width:7 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from bar:Minhee from:01/27/2012 till:02/26/2018 bar:Hyoeun from:01/27/2012 till:02/26/2018 bar:Soyoung from:05/18/2017 till:02/26/2018 Color:blue bar:Youngheun from:08/25/2017 till:02/26/2018 Color:green


Discography


Extended plays


Single albums


Singles

* * * * * * * *
, - ! scope="row" , "Rocket Girl" , 2011 , 143 , * KOR: 42,468 , rowspan=2 , - ! scope="row" , "UFO" , 2012 , 188 , * KOR: 24,145 , - ! scope="row" , "Study" , 2013 , 90 , * KOR: 38,606 , rowspan="2", ''Marionette'' , - ! scope="row" , "
Marionette A marionette (; french: marionnette, ) is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations. A marionette's puppeteer is called a marionettist. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or reveale ...
" , rowspan="2", 2014 , 35 , * KOR: 153,557 , - ! scope="row" , "Mask" , 147 , * KOR: 20,862 , rowspan="2" , - ! scope="row" , "Fool" , rowspan="2", 2015 , 132 , * KOR: 17,875 , - ! scope="row" , "
Vibrato Vibrato (Italian, from past participle of " vibrare", to vibrate) is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. Vibrato is typically characterised in terms o ...
" , 97 , * KOR: 28,222 , rowspan="2", ''Sting'' , - ! scope="row" , "
Sting Sting may refer to: * Stinger or sting, a structure of an animal to inject venom, or the injury produced by a stinger * Irritating hairs or prickles of a stinging plant, or the plant itself Fictional characters and entities * Sting (Middle-ear ...
" , rowspan="2", 2016 , 90 , * KOR: 37,271 , - ! scope="row" , "
Crying Crying is the dropping of tears (or welling of tears in the eyes) in response to an emotional state, or pain. Emotions that can lead to crying include sadness, anger, and even happiness. The act of crying has been defined as "a complex secret ...
" , 116 , * KOR: 17,200 , ''
Cry Crying is the dropping of tears (or welling of tears in the eyes) in response to an emotional state, or pain. Emotions that can lead to crying include sadness, anger, and even happiness. The act of crying has been defined as "a complex secreto ...
'' , - ! scope="row" , "Archangels of the Sephiroth" , 2017 , — , , ''Stellar Into the World'' , - , colspan="6" style="font-size:8pt;", "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.


Soundtracks and other features


Music videos


Concerts

* ''Stellar 1st Concert'' (April 22, 2016) * ''Stellar 2nd Concert: After Story'' (December 3, 2016) * ''Stellar Japan Concert'' (December 24, 2016) * ''FEELZ - Special Stellar in Brazil'' (March 26, 2017) * ''Interstellar: Time Travel Through 6 Years'' (August 28, 2017)


Filmography


Television


Dramas


Awards and nominations


Golden Disc Awards The Golden Disc Awards (, formerly spelled the Golden Disk Awards before 2015) is an annual South Korean major music awards ceremony that honors achievements in the local music industry. The awards ceremony was founded with the purpose to promo ...

, - , rowspan="4" , 2012 , rowspan="4" , Stellar , Rookie of the Year , , - , Popularity Award , , - , Global Popularity Award , , - , QQ Hot Trend Golden Disc Award ,


Mnet Asian Music Awards The MAMA Awards (formerly Mnet Asian Music Awards) is a major music awards ceremony presented annually by entertainment company CJ E&M. First held in South Korea, the majority of prizes has been won by K-pop artists, although there are other As ...

, - , rowspan="2" , 2011 , rowspan="2" , Stellar , Best New Female Artist , , - , Artist of the Year ,


Seoul Music Awards The Seoul Music Awards (; SMA) is a major South Korean music awards show presented by the newspaper ''Sports Seoul''. The award winners are selected based on a combination of criteria, including music sales, popular votes, and expert judges' op ...

, - , rowspan="3" , 2012 , rowspan="3" , Stellar , Rookie of the Yearhttps://www.allkpop.com/article/2012/01/winners-from-the-21st-seoul-music-awards , , - , Popularity Award , , - , K-Wave Special Award , , - , rowspan="4" , 2015 , "Marionette" , Bonsang Award , , - , rowspan="3" , Stellar , Popularity Award , , - , K-Wave Special Award , , - , QQ Most Popular K-Star ,


Footnotes


References


External links


Official Daum Cafe
{{Stellar 2011 establishments in South Korea 2018 disestablishments in South Korea K-pop music groups Musical groups established in 2011 Musical groups disestablished in 2018 Musical groups from Seoul South Korean dance music groups South Korean girl groups South Korean synthpop groups