Steinsaltz Talmud
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The ''Steinsaltz Edition'' Talmud originally began as a
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
edition of the Babylonian
Talmud The Talmud (; ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (''halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of Haskalah#Effects, modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the cen ...
by Rabbi
Adin Steinsaltz Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz (; 11 July 19377 August 2020) was an Israeli Chabad Chasidic rabbi, teacher, philosopher, social critic, author, translator and publisher. His '' Steinsaltz edition of the Talmud'' was originally published in ...
, with his literal Hebrew translation of the Talmud along with his elucidation and commentary. The Hebrew translation started in 1965 and was completed in late 2010. The Hebrew edition contains the standard text of the Talmud with
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and punctuation in the middle of the page. The margins contain the standard
Rashi Shlomo Yitzchaki (; ; ; 13 July 1105) was a French rabbi who authored comprehensive commentaries on the Talmud and Hebrew Bible. He is commonly known by the List of rabbis known by acronyms, Rabbinic acronym Rashi (). Born in Troyes, Rashi stud ...
and
tosafot The Tosafot, Tosafos or Tosfot () are Middle Ages, medieval commentaries on the Talmud. They take the form of critical and explanatory glosses, printed, in almost all Talmud editions, on the outer margin and opposite Rashi's notes. The authors o ...
commentaries, as well as Steinsaltz's own translation of the Talmud text into modern Hebrew with his elucidation. Steinsaltz has also recently published an electronic version of the Hebrew edition on DVD. Between 1989 and 1999
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
published a small number of volumes in English, and a new printing by
Koren Publishers Jerusalem Koren Publishers Jerusalem is an Israeli publisher of Jewish religious texts. It was established in 1961 by Eliyahu Koren, with the aim of publishing the first Hebrew Bible designed, edited, printed, and bound by Jews in nearly 500 years. It prod ...
began to re-release volumes in 2012, including an edition with full-color illustrations.


Koren Talmud Bavli

In May 2012, Koren launched the Koren Talmud Bavli, a bilingual edition of the
Talmud The Talmud (; ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (''halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of Haskalah#Effects, modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the cen ...
with translation and commentary by Rabbi
Adin Steinsaltz Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz (; 11 July 19377 August 2020) was an Israeli Chabad Chasidic rabbi, teacher, philosopher, social critic, author, translator and publisher. His '' Steinsaltz edition of the Talmud'' was originally published in ...
and designed by Raphaël Freeman. Based on Rabbi Steinsaltz's original Hebrew commentary on the Talmud, the layout features side-by-side English/
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translation, maps, diagrams, and explanatory notes. Rabbi
Tzvi Hersh Weinreb Tzvi Hersh Weinreb (born 1940) is an American ordained rabbi and psychotherapist who is the Executive Vice President Emeritus of the Orthodox Union, the largest Orthodox Jewish organisation in North America; a position he has held since 2002. We ...
serves as the Editor-in-Chief of the Koren Talmud Bavli. Rabbi Shalom Z. Berger serves as Senior Content Editor.


Praise

The English-edition project was hailed by ''
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'' as "a landmark in making the text accessible to the millions of Jews whose native (and often only) tongue is English." Subsequently, the
Jewish Book Council The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of quali ...
named the Koren Talmud Bavli a 2012
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
winner in the category of Modern Jewish Thought and Experience. Rabbi
Gil Student Gil Ofer Student (born August 8, 1972) is the former Book Editor of the Orthodox Union's Jewish Action magazine, former Managing Editor of OU Press, and an Orthodox Jewish blogger who writes about the interface between different facets of Judais ...
praised the Koren edition precisely on account of it providing less extensive elaboration than the Schottenstein Talmud, asserting that a text which "keeps elaboration to the minimum required to understand the text" along with a comparatively restrained commentary are both characteristics which stem from an approach "intended to avoid distracting from the text."


Criticism

Talmudic researcher and lecturer Rabbi Aharon Feldman penned a lengthy critical review of the Steinsaltz Talmud. Among many criticisms, he writes that it gives the impression that the Talmud is intellectually flabby, inconsistent, and often trivial. The English Koren Talmud has been criticized as having inaccurate scientific information, such as identifying
Ursa Major Ursa Major, also known as the Great Bear, is a constellation in the Northern Sky, whose associated mythology likely dates back into prehistory. Its Latin name means "greater (or larger) bear", referring to and contrasting it with nearby Ursa M ...
as a star and describing
polycythemia vera In oncology, polycythemia vera (PV) is an uncommon myeloproliferative neoplasm in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. Approximately 98% of PV patients have a JAK2 gene mutation in their blood-forming cells (compared with 0.1-0 ...
as a disease causing excessive bleeding from the gums and from ordinary cuts. Rabbi Dr. Marc Shapiro, a known critic of
ArtScroll ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Rahway, New Jersey. Rabbi Nosson Scherman is the general editor. ArtScro ...
, has criticized the Koren Talmud as always coming out below ArtScroll's edition in his experience and expressed "I don’t know why anyone would prefer it over ArtScroll." Rabbi Leib Zalesch, Judaic Studies Teacher at
Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School is a private community Jewish day school in Baltimore County, Maryland. It encompasses preschool through twelfth grade. The school has one campus in Pikesville. The campus includes the PreSchool, Lower School ( ...
, characterized the Koren Talmud as coming across "like a cheap ArtScroll knockoff" due to lacking a well-organized structure that clearly conveys the flow and narrative of the Talmud, and being "void of any notion of its user being guided gently through the Talmudic jungle by an experienced guide or teacher."Zalesch, Leib (2012) i
Still Lazy After All These Years: A Critical Review of The New Koren (Steinsaltz) Talmud
Zalesch further argued that the Koren edition contains "non-research masquerading as valuable information" and that "Steinsaltz is your perpetually annoying seventh grade classmate, always quick with a brainy but irrelevant factoid."
Jacob Neusner Jacob Neusner (July 28, 1932 – October 8, 2016) was an American academic scholar of Judaism. He was named as one of the most published authors in history, having written or edited more than 900 books. Neusner's application of form criticism ...
's ''How Adin Steinsaltz Misrepresents the Talmud. Four False Propositions from his "Reference Guide"'' (1998) displays strong disagreement. The Hebrew edition of the Steinsaltz Talmud was the target of fierce opposition in much of the
Orthodox world Orthodoxy () is adherence to a purported "correct" or otherwise mainstream- or classically-accepted creed, especially in religion. Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical co ...
, with many leading rabbis such as
Elazar Shach Elazar Menachem Man Shach (, Elazar Shach; January 1, 1899 O.S. – November 2, 2001) was a Haredi rabbi who headed Lithuanian Orthodox Jews in Israel and around the world from the early 1970s until his death. He served as chair of the Counc ...
,
Yosef Shalom Eliashiv Yosef Shalom Elyashiv (; 10 April 1910 – 18 July 2012) was a Haredi rabbi and ''posek'' (arbiter of Jewish law) who lived in Jerusalem. Until his death at the age of 102, Rav Elyashiv was the paramount leader of both Israel and the Diaspora ...
, and
Eliezer Waldenberg Eliezer Yehuda Waldenberg (; December 10, 1915 – November 21, 2006) was a rabbi, posek, and dayan in Jerusalem. He is known as a leading authority on medicine and Jewish law and referred to as the Tzitz Eliezer after his 21-volume halachic tre ...
harshly condemning it. Much of the criticism was not focused on the Hebrew Talmud translation but stemmed from other works of Steinsaltz and, by extension, Steinsaltz's general worldview. Waldenberg wrote that when ''The Essential Talmud'' and ''Biblical Images'' (Hebrew: "דמויות מן המקרא" ו"תלמוד לכל") were brought before him, he was shocked to see the way in which Steinsaltz described the Patriarchs and Talmudic sages, as well as his approach to the
Oral Torah According to Rabbinic Judaism, the Oral Torah or Oral Law () are statutes and legal interpretations that were not recorded in the Five Books of Moses, the Written Torah (), and which are regarded by Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jews as prescriptive ...
. Waldenberg further wrote that these works had the power to "poison the souls" of those who read them.http://www.yoel-ab.com/data/upload_images/docs/%D7%93%D7%AA%20%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%20%D7%91.pdf page 292


References


External links


The William Davidson Talmud - English
The digital edition of the Koren Talmud Bavli (not including the print edition's marginalia or pictures) *Reviews of the Koren Talmud Bavli:
Koren Steinsaltz Talmud
(by Rabbi Gil Student)
A Review of the Koren Ta’anit-Megilla by an ArtScroll User

Still Lazy After All These Years: A Critical Review of The New Koren (Steinsaltz) Talmud
(by Rabbi Leib Zalesch) (Archived copy)


See also

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Talmud: The Steinsaltz Edition Talmud versions and translations 2010 non-fiction books