In
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
, a standardization agreement (STANAG,
redundantly: STANAG agreement) defines processes, procedures, terms, and conditions for common
military
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distin ...
or technical procedures or equipment between the member countries of the alliance. Each NATO state ratifies a STANAG and implements it within its own military. The purpose is to provide common operational and administrative procedures and
logistics
Logistics is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation. In a general business sense, logistics manages the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of ...
, so one member nation's military may use the stores and support of another member's military.
STANAGs also form the basis for technical interoperability between a wide variety of communication and information systems (CIS) essential for NATO and Allied operations. The Allied Data Publication 34 (ADatP-34)
NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles which is covered by STANAG 5524, maintains a catalogue of relevant
information and communication technology
Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers ...
standards.
STANAGs are published in
English and
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, the two official
language
Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
s of NATO, by the
NATO Standardization Office in
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
.
Among the hundreds of standardization agreements (the total was just short of 1,300) are those for
calibres of small arms
ammunition
Ammunition (informally ammo) is the material fired, scattered, dropped, or detonated from any weapon or weapon system. Ammunition is both expendable weapons (e.g., bombs, missiles, grenades, land mines) and the component parts of other weapo ...
, map markings, communications procedures, and classification of bridges.
Partial list
*STANAG 1008 (Edition 9, 24 August 2004): Characteristics of Shipboard Electrical Power Systems in Warships of the North Atlantic Treaty Navies
*STANAG 1022 (Edition 6): Combat Charts, Amphibious Charts and Combat/Landing Charts
*STANAG 1034 (Edition 17, 24 May 2005): Allied Naval Gunfire Support (ATP-4(E))
*STANAG 1040 (Edition 23, 16 December 2004): Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS) (ATP-2(B) Vol. 1)
*STANAG 1041 (Edition 16, 29 March 2001): Anti-Submarine Evasive Steering (ATP-3(B))
*STANAG 1052 (Edition 32, 12 July 2006): Allied Submarine and Anti-Submarine Exercise Manual (AXP-01(D))
*
STANAG 1059
In NATO, a standardization agreement (STANAG, redundantly: STANAG agreement) defines processes, procedures, terms, and conditions for common military or technical procedures or equipment between the member countries of the alliance. Each NATO st ...
(Edition 8, 19 February 2004):
National Distinguishing Letters for Use by NATO Armed Forces
*STANAG 1063 (Edition 18): Allied Naval Communications Exercises (AXP-3(C) MXP-3(C))
*
STANAG 1236
STANAG 1236 ''Glide Slope Indicators for Helicopter Operations from NATO Ships'' is a NATO Standardization Agreement which establishes minimum standard requirements for the nomenclature; light characteristics; beam spread and elevation; intensity ...
(Edition 3, 2 November 2010): Glide Slope Indicators for Helicopter Operations from NATO Ships
*
STANAG 1472
STANAG 1472 ''NVD ( Night Vision Device) Compatible Flight Deck Status Displays on Single Ships'' is a NATO Standardization Agreement which provides guidance in the design of NVD compatible Flight Deck status displays to promote maximum commonality ...
(Edition 1, 7 September 2011): NVD Compatible Flight Deck Status Displays on Single Ships
*STANAG 2003 (Edition 6): Patrol Reports
*STANAG 2014 (Edition 7): Operations Plans, Warning Orders, and Administrative/Logistics Orders
*STANAG 2019 (Edition 6, 24 May 2011): NATO Joint Military Symbology –
NATO Military Symbols for Land Based Systems
NATO Joint Military Symbology is the NATO standard for military map symbols. Originally published in 1986 as Allied Procedural Publication 6 (APP-6), NATO Military Symbols for Land Based Systems, the standard has evolved over the years and is ...
(APP-6)
*STANAG 2021 Military Load Classification of Bridges, Rafts and Vehicles
*STANAG 2022 Intelligence Reports
*STANAG 2033 Interrogation of Prisoners of War (PW)
*STANAG 2041 (Edition 4): Operations Orders, Tables and Graphics for Road Movement
*STANAG 2044 (Edition 5): Procedures for Dealing with Prisoners of War
*STANAG 2083 Radiological Hazards
*STANAG 2084 (Edition 5): Handling and Reporting of Captured Enemy Equipment and Documents
*STANAG 2085 NATO Combined
Military Police
Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, Screening (tactical), ...
*STANAG 2087 Medical Employment of Air Transport in the Forward Area
*STANAG 2097 (Edition 6): Nomenclature and Classification of Equipment
*STANAG 2116 – this STANAG covers, among other subjects, NATO official rank grade comparisons covering
Ranks and insignia of NATO
Ranks and insignia of NATO are combined military insignia used by the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
The rank scale is used for specifying posts within NATO.
Definitions
NATO maintains a "standard rank scale" in ...
*STANAG 2138 (Edition 4, May 1996): Troop trial Principles and Procedures – Combat Clothing and Personal Equipment
*STANAG 2143 (Edition 4): Explosive Ordnance Reconnaissance/Explosive Ordnance Disposal
*STANAG 2149 (Edition 3): Intelligence Request
*STANAG 2154 Regulations for Military Motor Vehicle Movement by Road
*STANAG 2175 (Edition 3): Classification and Designation of Flat Wagons Suitable for Transporting Military Equipment
*STANAG 2310
7.62×51mm NATO
The 7.62×51mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 7.62 NATO) is a rimless, bottlenecked rifle cartridge. It is a standard for small arms among NATO countries.
First developed in the 1950s, the cartridge had first been introduced in U.S. service fo ...
adopted in the 1950s as the standard infantry rifle cartridge (7.62mm) up until the 1980s
[NATO Small Arms Ammunition Interchangeability via Direct Evidence Testing]
", US Army RDECOM, 25 May 2011
*STANAG 2324 The adoption of the US
MIL-STD-1913 "
Picatinny rail
The Picatinny rail ( or ), or Pic rail for short, also known as a MIL-STD-1913 rail, 1913 rail or STANAG 2324 rail (cancelled), is a military standard rail interface system that provides a mounting platform for firearm accessories. It was ...
" as the NATO standard optical and electronic sight mount and standard accessory rail (canceled). See also
4694.
*STANAG 2345 (Edition 3, 13 February 2003): Evaluation and control of personnel exposure to radio frequency fields – 3 kHz to 300 GHz
*STANAG 2389 (Edition 1): Minimum Standards of Proficiency for Trained Explosive Ordnance Disposal Personnel
*STANAG 2404 (Draft): Joint Anti-Armor Operations
*STANAG 2433 (published Jan 2005): The military intelligence intelligence data
*STANAG 2525: Allied Joint Doctrine for Communications and Information Systems
*STANAG 2604 (Edition 3, 14 Aug 1992): Braking Systems Between Tractors, Draw Bar Trailer And Semi-trailer Equipment Combinations For Military Use
*STANAG 2805 Fording and Flotation Requirements for Combat and Support Ground Vehicles
*STANAG 2832 (Edition 2): Restrictions for the Transport of Military Equipment by Rail on European Railways
*STANAG 2834 (Edition 2): The Operation of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technical Information Center (EODTIC)
*STANAG 2866 Medical Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Personnel
*STANAG 2868 (Edition 4): Land Force Tactical Doctrine (ATP-35(A))
*STANAG 2873 Medical Support Operations in an NBC Environment
*STANAG 2889 (Edition 3): Marking of Hazardous Areas and Routes Through Them
*STANAG 2895 Extreme Climatic Conditions and Derived Conditions for Use in Defining Design/Test Criteria for NATO Forces Materiel
*STANAG 2920 The adoption of standards for ballistic protection levels and testing
*STANAG 2931 Distinctive Markings and Camouflage of Medical Facilities and Evacuation Platforms
[US Army Field Manual 4-02.21. ''Division and Brigade Surgeon's Handbook.'' Appendix A, Guide for ]Geneva Conventions
upright=1.15, Original document in single pages, 1864
The Geneva Conventions are four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The singular term ''Geneva Conv ...
Compliance.
*STANAG 2937 Survival, Emergency, and Individual Combat Rations – nutritional values and packaging
*STANAG 2961
Classes of Supply
The United States Army divides supplies into ten numerically identifiable classes of supply. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) uses only the first five, for which NATO allies have agreed to share a common nomenclature with each other ...
of NATO Land Forces
*STANAG 2984 Graduated Levels of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Threats and Associated Protective Measures
*STANAG 2999 (Edition 1): Use of Helicopters in Land Operations (ATP-49)
*STANAG 3011:
Joint Range Extension Applications Protocol (JREAP), a
Tactical Data Link (TDL) protocol
*STANAG 3117 Aircraft Marshalling Signals
*STANAG 3150 Uniform System of Supply Classification
*STANAG 3151 Uniform System of Item of Supply Identification
*STANAG 3277 (Edition 6): Air Reconnaissance Request/Task Form
*
STANAG 3350: Analogue Video Standard for Aircraft System Applications
*STANAG 3377: Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Report Forms
*STANAG 3497 (Edition 1): Aeromedical Training of Aircrew in Aircrew NBC Equipment and Procedures
*STANAG 3585 (Edition 6):
20x102mm autocannon ammunition
*STANAG 3596 Air Reconnaissance Requesting and Target Reporting Guide
*STANAG 3680 AAP-6 NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions
*STANAG 3700 (Edition 4): NATO Tactical Air Doctrine (ATP-33(B))
*STANAG 3736 (Edition 8): Offensive Air Support Operations (ATP-27(B))
*STANAG 3797 (27 Apr 2009) Minimum Qualifications for Forward Air Controllers & Laser Operators in Support of Forward Air Controllers
*STANAG 3805 (Edition 4): Doctrine and Procedures for Airspace Control in Time of Crisis and War (ATP-40(A))
*STANAG 3820 (Edition 3):
27×145mm autocannon ammunition
*STANAG 3838:
MIL-STD-1553, mechanical, electrical and functional characteristics of a serial data bus
*STANAG 3880 (Edition 2): Counter Air Operations (ATP-42(B))
*
STANAG 3910 STANAG 3910 ''High Speed Data Transmission Under STANAG 3838 or Fibre Optic Equivalent Control'' is a protocol defined in a NATO Standardization Agreement for the transfer of data, principally intended for use in avionic systems. STANAG 3910 allows ...
High Speed Data Transmission Under STANAG 3838 or Fibre Optic Equivalent Control – 1Mbit/sec
MIL-STD-1553B
MIL-STD-1553 is a military standard published by the United States Department of Defense that defines the mechanical, electrical, and functional characteristics of a serial data bus. It was originally designed as an avionic data bus for use with ...
data bus augmented by a 20 Mbit/s, Optical or Electrical, High Speed (HS) channel. Revised by
prEN 3910, which remains provisional.
[AECMA Working Group C2-GT9, ''High Speed Data Transmission Under STANAG 3838 or Fibre Optic Equivalent Control'', prEN3910-001, Ed P1, ASD-STAN, 1/31/1996.] Optical version implemented (as EFAbus) on the
Eurofighter Typhoon
The Eurofighter Typhoon is a European multinational twin-engine, canard delta wing, multirole fighter. The Typhoon was designed originally as an air-superiority fighter and is manufactured by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonar ...
(EF2000)) and electrical (as EN 3910) on
Dassault Rafale
The Dassault Rafale (, literally meaning "gust of wind", and "burst of fire" in a more military sense) is a French Twinjet, twin-engine, Canard (aeronautics), canard delta wing, Multirole combat aircraft, multirole fighter aircraft designed and ...
.
*
STANAG 4007 (Edition 2, 31 May 1996): Electrical Connectors Between Prime Movers, Trailers And Towed Artillery
*
STANAG 4082 (Edition 2, 28 May 1969): Adoption of a Standard Artillery Computer Meteorological Message (METCM)
*STANAG 4090
9×19mm NATO adopted as standard small arms ammunition (9 mm)
*STANAG 4101 (Edition 2, 21 Feb 2000): Towing Attachments
*STANAG 4107 (Edition 7, August 2006): Mutual Acceptance of Government Quality Assurance and Usage of the Allied Quality Assurance Publications
*
STANAG 4140 (Edition 2, 28 May 2001): Adoption of a Standard Target Acquisition Meteorological Message (METTA)
*
STANAG 4119 (Edition 2, 5 February 2007): Adoption of a Standard Cannon Artillery Firing Table Format)
*STANAG 4172 The adoption of the
5.56×45mm NATO
The 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO, but often pronounced "five-five-six") is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge family developed in the late 1970s in Belgium by FN Herstal. It consists of the SS109, L110, and ...
round as the standard chambering of all NATO service rifles
*STANAG 4173
25x137mm autocannon ammunition
*STANAG 4184 (Edition 3, 27 November 1998): Microwave Landing System (MLS)
*STANAG 4203 Technical standards for single channel HF radio equipment
*STANAG 4222 (Edition 1, 14 March 1990): Standard Specification for Digital Representation of Shipboard Data Parameters
*STANAG 4232 Digital Interoperability Between SHF Tactical Satellite Communications Terminals
*STANAG 4233 Digital interoperability between EHF Tactical Satellite Communications Terminals
*STANAG 4285 Characteristics of 1200/2400/3600 bit/s single tone MODEMs for HF radio links
*
STANAG 4355
STANAG 4355 - The Modified Point Mass and Five Degrees of Freedom Trajectory Model, an element of military strategy, is a NATO Standardization Agreement for surface to surface exterior ballistic modelling in support of Artillery, mortar and rock ...
(Edition 3, 17 April 2009): Modified Point Mass Trajectory Model
*STANAG 4370 Environmental Testing Procedures
*STANAG 4381 (Edition 1, 8 July 1994): Blackout Lighting Systems For Tactical Land Vehicles
*STANAG 4383
12.7×99mm NATO
The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.7×99mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P.) is a caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. Under STANA ...
adopted as standard small arms ammunition (12.7mm)
*STANAG 4385
120 mm ammunition for smoothbore tank guns
*STANAG 4395 (Edition 2, 10 May 2001): Connector For Tactical Land Wheeled Vehicles With Anti Lock Braking Systems
*STANAG 4406 The adoption of a military message standard based around the civil
X.400
X.400 is a suite of ITU-T Recommendations that defines the ITU-T Message Handling System (MHS).
At one time, the designers of X.400 were expecting it to be the predominant form of email, but this role has been taken by the SMTP-based Internet e-m ...
standard
*STANAG 4420 Display Symbology and Colors for NATO Maritime Units
*STANAG 4425 A way to determine interchangeability of indirect fire ammunition; lists various
artillery
Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieg ...
calibers, including
105 mm and
155 mm
155 mm (6.1 in) is a common, NATO-standard, artillery caliber. It is defined in AOP-29 part 1 with reference to STANAG 4425. It is commonly used in field guns, howitzers, and gun-howitzers.
Land warfare
The caliber originated in France a ...
*STANAG 4458
105 mm ammunition for rifled tank guns
*STANAG 4509 Technical performance specification providing for the interchangeability of
5.7×28mm ammunition
*STANAG 4516 mentioned in conjunction with 35 mm x 228 KDG ammunition
*STANAG 4525 Explosives, Physical/Mechanical Properties, Thermomechanical Analysis for Determining the Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (TMA)
*STANAG 4529 Characteristics of single tone MODEMs for HF radio links with 1240 Hz bandwidth
*STANAG 4545 (Edition 2, 6 May 2013): NATO Secondary Imagery Format (NSIF)
*STANAG 4559 (Edition 3, Amendment 2, 3 August 2016): NATO Standard Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance Library Interface (NSILI)
*STANAG 4564 (Edition 1, 25 October 2007): Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (
WECDIS)
*STANAG 4565 (Edition 1, 26 September 2003): Airborne Multi-Mode Receiver for Precision Approach and Landing
*
STANAG 4569 Protection levels for Occupants of Logistic and Light Armoured Vehicles
CRAIG International Ballistics – NIJ EN STANAG Ballistic Standards
/ref>
*STANAG 4575 (Edition 4, 2 December 2014): NATO Advanced Data Storage Interface (NADSI)
*STANAG 4579 The adoption of standard Identification of Friend or Foe
Identification, friend or foe (IFF) is an identification system designed for command and control. It uses a transponder that listens for an ''interrogation'' signal and then sends a ''response'' that identifies the broadcaster. IFF systems usua ...
hardware that can be recognized and processed between all NATO nations
*STANAG 4586 STANAG 4586 ''(NATO Standardization Agreement 4586)'' is a NATO Standard Interface of the Unmanned Control System (UCS) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human ...
Standard Interface of the Unmanned Control System (UCS) for NATO UAV interoperability
*STANAG 4603 Modelling and Simulation Architecture Standards for Technical Interoperability: High Level Architecture (HLA)
*STANAG 4606 (Edition 4, 29 January 2021): Super High Frequency (SHF) MILitary SATellite COMmunications (MILSATCOM) EPM (Electronically Protected Measures) Waveform for Class B services
*STANAG 4607
In NATO, a standardization agreement (STANAG, redundantly: STANAG agreement) defines processes, procedures, terms, and conditions for common military or technical procedures or equipment between the member countries of the alliance. Each NATO st ...
(Edition 3, 14 September 2010): NATO Ground Moving Target Indicator Format (GMTIF)
*STANAG 4609 (Edition 4, 19 December 2016): NATO Digital Motion Imagery Standard
*STANAG 4624 30x173mm autocannon ammunition
*STANAG 4626 ''STANAG 4626'' is a NATO Standardization Agreement which defines a set of Open Architecture Standards for Avionics Architecture, particularly in the field of Integrated Modular Avionics. The purpose of this standard is to establish uniform require ...
: Modular and Open Avionics Architectures – Part I – Architecture
*STANAG 4628 (Edition 1, 16 March 2011): Controller Area Network (Can) Protocols For Military Applications
*STANAG 4676:(Edition 1, 20 May 2014): NATO Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance Tracking Standard (NITS)
* STANAG 4694: NATO Accessory Rail
*STANAG 4704: NATO requirements for calibration support of test & measurement equipment
*STANAG 4748: JANUS, used for underwater acoustic communication
Underwater acoustic communication is a technique of sending and receiving messages below water. There are several ways of employing such communication but the most common is by using hydrophones. Underwater communication is difficult due to facto ...
*STANAG 4774: Confidentiality Label Syntax
*STANAG 4778: Metadata Binding Mechanism
*STANAG 5066
STANAG 5066 (Profile for High Frequency (HF) Radio Data Communication) is a NATO Standardization Agreement specification to enable applications to communicate efficiently over HF radio.
STANAG 5066 provides peer protocols that operate above an HF ...
: The adoption of a Profile for HF Data Communications, supporting Selective Repeat ARQ error control, HF E-Mail and IP-over-HF operation
* STANAG 5516: Link 16
Link 16 is a military tactical data link network used by NATO and nations allowed by the MIDS International Program Office (IPO). Its specification is part of the family of Tactical Data Links.
With Link 16, military aircraft as well as sh ...
– ECM Resistant Tactical Data Exchange, a Tactical Data Link (TDL) protocol
* STANAG 5518: Joint Range Extension Applications Protocol (JREAP), a Tactical Data Link (TDL) protocol
* STANAG 5524: NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles, a catalogue of relevant information and communication technology standards
* STANAG 5602: Standard Interface for Military Platform Link Evaluation (SIMPLE), a Tactical Data Link (TDL) protocol
*STANAG 6001 (Edition 4, 12 October 2010) Language Proficiency Levels
*STANAG 6004 Meaconing, Intrusion, Jamming, and Interference Report
*STANAG 6010 EW in the Land Battle (ATP-51)
*STANAG 6022
STANAG 6022 – Adoption of a Standard Gridded Data Meteorological Message is a NATO Standardization Agreement for gridded meteorological data for operational use in Artillery fire control systems, NBC Automated Warning, Reporting and Prediction ...
(Edition 2, 22 March 2010): Adoption of a Standard Gridded Data Meteorological Message (METGM)
*STANAG 7023 (Edition 4, Amendment 1, 16 June 2016): NATO Primary Image Format (NPIF)
*STANAG 7024 (Edition 2, 2 August 2001): Imagery Air Reconnaissance Tape Recorder Standard
*STANAG 7074
NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 7074, Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard (DIGEST), is a military standard for the exchange of geographic information. It was developed by the Defence Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG ...
Digital Geographic Exchange Standard (DIGEST),
*STANAG 7141 (Edition 4, 20 December 2006): Joint NATO Doctrine for environmental protection during NATO-led military activities
*STANAG 7170 (Edition 2, 5 November 2010): Additional Military Layers (AML) – Digital geospatial data products
Draft STANAG
* STANAG 4179 A type of detachable firearm magazine proposed for standardization based on the USGI M16 rifle magazine.[NATO Infantry Weapons Standardization]
", NDIA Conference 2008
* STANAG 4181 A type of stripper clip and guide tool use to load magazines proposed for standardization based on the USGI M16 rifle stripper clips and guide tools.
References
External links
U.S. Department of Defense quick search for military standards
IEEE listing of NATO standards
of NPFC standards
NATO HQ STANAGs
UK Defence Standardization
{{NATO