Stanley "Stan" Burnside (born 1947) is a
Bahamian cartoonist, painter, and costume designer. From 1979 to 2019, he penned the ''Sideburns'' editorial cartoon for ''
The Nassau Guardian
''The Nassau Guardian'' is a newspaper in The Bahamas, based in Nassau. Its first issue was published November 23, 1844. It is the largest newspaper in the Bahamas. The paper is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the world and ...
''. As a painter, his style was influenced by the collaborative process of
Junkanoo
Junkanoo (also Jonkonnu) is a festival that originated during the period of African chattel slavery in British American colonies. It is practiced most notably in The Bahamas, Jamaica and Belize, and historically in North Carolina and Miami, w ...
, an annual Caribbean street parade. He was a designer and artistic director for the Junkanoo groups Saxon Superstars and One Family. He has also been involved in several artist collaborations with fellow Bahamian artists and co-founded B-CAUSE, an artist collective dedicated to founding a national art gallery for
The Bahamas
The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of ...
and a national art school. He has been called a "pioneering voice in
Afrofuturism
Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and history that explores the intersection of the African diaspora culture with science and technology. It addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora through technoculture ...
".
Born in
Nassau, Burnside attended school in the United States, receiving his BFA and MFA from the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
. He taught art at the
College of The Bahamas
The University of The Bahamas (UB) is the national public institution of higher education in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas with campuses throughout the archipelago. The main campus is located in the capital city of Nassau, on the island of New ...
until 1990.
Early life and education
Stanley Burnside was born in 1947 in
Nassau,
Bahamas
The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population. ...
.
Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier ( ; February 20, 1927 – January 6, 2022) was a Bahamian-American actor, film director, activist, and diplomat. In 1964, he was the first black actor and first Bahamian to win the Academy Award for Best Actor. Among his ot ...
was his first cousin once removed. Burnside was educated at the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1805, it is the longest continuously operating art museum and art school in the United States.
The academy's museum ...
and received his BFA from the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
.
In the late 1960s, he earned his MFA at the University of Pennsylvania.
Afterwards, he stayed in the United States, designing album covers for
R&B artists and painting.
Art career
Burnside returned to Nassau in 1979 and was an art professor at the
College of The Bahamas
The University of The Bahamas (UB) is the national public institution of higher education in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas with campuses throughout the archipelago. The main campus is located in the capital city of Nassau, on the island of New ...
until 1990.
He was the principal artistic director and designer for the
Junkanoo
Junkanoo (also Jonkonnu) is a festival that originated during the period of African chattel slavery in British American colonies. It is practiced most notably in The Bahamas, Jamaica and Belize, and historically in North Carolina and Miami, w ...
annual street parade groups One Family and Saxon Superstars.
He also later led the Marina Village Junkanoo Troupe. Burnside's artistic creations outside of Junkanoo employ the exuberance and colors of the cultural celebration.
In 1985, Burnside and his brother Jackson collaborated on ''Faces'', a sculptural painting. Burnside characterized the work as a continuation of the art they had created through Junkanoo, saying "It was our attempt to take the process, the Junkanoo collaborative process, into the painting studio."
In 1991, Burnside joined with five other artists to form B-CAUSE (Bahamian Creative Artists United for Serious Expression). The group, which included his brother Jackson, as well as the artists
Brent Malone
Richard Brent Malone, MBE (17 December 1941 – 25 February 2004) was a Bahamian photorealist painter and gallery owner.
A native of Nassau, Malone began his career as a potter, working as an apprentice at the Bahamian branch of the Chelsea ...
, Maxwell Taylor, John Beadle, and
Antonius Roberts
Antonius Roberts (born 1958) is a Bahamian artist, teacher, and curator. He is known for his installations and sculptures. Roberts was one of the founders of the art group "B-CAUSE" in 1991.
Biography
Born in January 1958, in Nassau, Roberts ...
, dedicated themselves to the foundation of the
National Art Gallery of The Bahamas
The National Art Gallery of The Bahamas (NAGB) is an art museum located in Nassau, The Bahamas. It was the first institution of its kind in the country's history. Announced in 1996 by then-Prime Minister Hubert A. Ingraham, the NAGB was part of a ...
and the promotion of a national art school. Burnside, his brother, and Beadle worked together for a season in the Junkanoo shacks before producing the painting series ''Jammin I''. They founded the artist collective Jammin
and the trio Burnside-Beadle-Burnside.
Roberts and Malone joined the collective in 1993, creating ''Jammin II''. Burnside-Beadle-Burnside exhibited their works in Atlanta, Georgia, for the
1996 Summer Olympics
The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
. They also exhibited ''Jammin III'' in Brazil at the
São Paulo Art Biennial
The São Paulo Art Biennial ( Portuguese: ''Bienal de São Paulo'') was founded in 1951 and has been held every two years since. It is the second oldest art biennial in the world after the Venice Biennale (in existence since 1895), which serves as ...
. Burnside later joined with Beadle and Antonius Roberts to continue the Jammin series as Burnside, Beadle & Roberts.
Burnside was one of the artists featured in the 2008 documentary film ''Artists of the Bahamas'' by
Karen Arthur
Karen Arthur (born August 24, 1941) is an American television and film director, producer, and actress. She directed more than 40 feature and made-for-television movies, miniseries, and television series. In 1985 she become the first woman to win ...
and Tom Neuwirth. ''
ArtReview
''ArtReview'' is an international contemporary art magazine based in London, founded in 1948. Its sister publication, ''ArtReview Asia'', was established in 2013.
History
Launched as a fortnightly broadsheet in February 1949 by a retired country ...
'' called Burnside a "pioneering voice in
Afrofuturism
Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and history that explores the intersection of the African diaspora culture with science and technology. It addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora through technoculture ...
".
A portrait of Burnside was created by artist
Jamaal Rolle in 2014. Burnside was a consult on pageantry for the
2014 IAAF World Relays
The 2014 IAAF World Relays were held in May 2014 in Nassau, Bahamas, Nassau, the Bahamas, Bahamas. The event was the first edition of the IAAF World Relays. There were five events for each gender. In men's and women's 4 × 100 metres and 4 × 400 ...
.
Burnside has exhibited in the United States, France, the Dominican Republic, Bermuda, Cuba, Ecuador, and Venezuela. His 2000 oil painting ''Solomon'' commemorates the Bahamian musician
Exuma
Exuma is a district of the Bahamas, district of The Bahamas, consisting of over 365 islands and Cay, cays.
The largest of the islands is Great Exuma, which is 37 mi (60 km) in length and joined to another island, Little Exuma, by a small bridge ...
as
King Solomon
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a constitutional monarch if his power is restrained by f ...
and is part of the collection of the National Art Gallery of The Bahamas.
His works are also included in the collections of the Museo de Arte Moderno, Santo Domingo and the
Art Museum of the Americas
Art Museum of the Americas (AMA), located in Washington, D.C., is the first art museum in the United States primarily devoted to exhibiting works of modern and contemporary art from Latin America and the Caribbean. The museum was formally establis ...
in Washington, DC.
Burnside's 2022 solo exhibition at the
Galerie Perrotin
Perrotin gallery is a contemporary art gallery founded by Emmanuel Perrotin in Paris in the 1990s. It has multiple locations worldwide, including galleries in Paris, Hong Kong, New York, Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Los Angeles.
History
Creati ...
in New York, ''Stanley Burnside: As Time Goes On'', was curated by his mentee, Bahamian conceptual artist
Tavares Strachan
Tavares Henderson Strachan (born 1979) is a Bahamian conceptual artist. His contemporary multi-media installations investigate science, technology, mythology, history, and exploration. He lives and works in New York City and Nassau, Bahamas.
Ear ...
.
''Sideburns''
Burnside was hired by ''
The Nassau Guardian
''The Nassau Guardian'' is a newspaper in The Bahamas, based in Nassau. Its first issue was published November 23, 1844. It is the largest newspaper in the Bahamas. The paper is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the world and ...
'' to be their
editorial cartoonist
An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is an artist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. Their cartoons are used to convey and question an aspect of daily news or current ...
in July 1979.
His comic strip ''Sideburns'' ran six days a week in the ''Guardian'' for decades except for a brief period where it ran in ''The Tribune''.
In 1983, Burnside published a collection of his editorial cartoons entitled ''Off der top. The best of Sideburns. A cartoon history of contemporary Bahamas''.
''Sideburns'' cartoons were often single-panelled, featuring characters such as the Shack Rat and the Tourism Goose.
The editorial cartoons usually addressed topics pertaining to The Bahamas, but also satirized international affairs. In the cartoons, he sketched out social commentary, with his subjects including sports, crime, religion, death, and business.
Many of Burnside's comics were
political cartoon
A political cartoon, also known as an editorial cartoon, is a cartoon graphic with caricatures of public figures, expressing the artist's opinion. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist. They typically co ...
s. In a 1990 interview, he characterized his style as "poking fun at local political events and characters." According to Burnside, his themes cut through the "froth and zeroes in on the heart of issues". Burnside has said the size of the Bahamas can potentially be constraining, but "as long as I have both sides complaining about what I'm doing, I'm doing okay." ''Sideburns'' also employed development themes, with Burnside advocating on behalf of vaccination programs, programs to stop
drunk driving
Drunk driving (or drink-driving in British English) is the act of driving under the influence of alcohol. A small increase in the blood alcohol content increases the relative risk of a motor vehicle crash.
In the United States, alcohol is in ...
, and the Heart Foundation.
After a 40-year run of ''Sideburns'', including more than 10,000 cartoon panels,
''The Nassau Guardian'' terminated Burnside's employment in 2019.
His final cartoon was published on 31 July 2019.
Selected exhibitions
*2010: ''The Optical and the Synthetic: A Collection of Recent Paintings by Stan Burnside'', The Stan Burnside Gallery
*2019: ''TimeLines: 1950–2007'', National Art Gallery of the Bahamas, Nassau
*2022: ''Stanley Burnside: As Time Goes On'',
Galerie Perrotin
Perrotin gallery is a contemporary art gallery founded by Emmanuel Perrotin in Paris in the 1990s. It has multiple locations worldwide, including galleries in Paris, Hong Kong, New York, Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Los Angeles.
History
Creati ...
, New York
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burnside, Stanley
1947 births
Living people
Bahamian artists
People from Nassau, Bahamas
Editorial cartoonists
Costume designers
Afrofuturists
Male sculptors
20th-century Bahamian painters
21st-century painters