Stadsbygd is a
former municipality in the old
Sør-Trøndelag
Sør-Trøndelag (; ) was a Counties of Norway, county comprising the southern portion of the present-day Trøndelag county in Norway. It bordered the old Nord-Trøndelag () county as well as the counties of Møre og Romsdal, Oppland, and Hedmark. ...
county,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality existed on the southern part of the
Fosen peninsula
Fosen is a traditional district in coastal Trøndelag county, Norway. The district consists of the municipalities Osen, Åfjord, Ørland, Indre Fosen, Orkland, Heim, Hitra, and Frøya.
In colloquial speech, Fosen also refers to the Fosen pen ...
, along the
Trondheimsfjorden
The Trondheim Fjord or Trondheimsfjorden (), an inlet of the Norwegian Sea, is Norway's List of Norwegian fjords, third-longest fjord at long. It is located in the west-central part of the country in Trøndelag county, and it stretches from Ørl ...
in what is now
Indre Fosen Municipality
Indre Fosen is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Fosen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Årnset. Other villages in Indre Fosen include Askjem, Dalbygda, ...
in
Trøndelag
Trøndelag (; or is a county and coextensive with the Trøndelag region (also known as ''Midt-Norge'' or ''Midt-Noreg,'' "Mid-Norway") in the central part of Norway. It was created in 1687, then named Trondhjem County (); in 1804 the county was ...
county. The
administrative centre
An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located.
In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgi ...
was the village of
Stadsbygd
Stadsbygd or Askjem is a village in Indre Fosen Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located at the southern end of the Fosen peninsula in a wide, flat valley along the north side of the Trondheimsfjord. The village of Rørv ...
, just north of the
Stadsbygd Church.
Prior to its dissolution in 1963, the municipality was the 452nd largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Stadsbygd Municipality was the 472nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 1,818. The municipality's
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was and its population had decreased by 8% over the previous 10-year period.
General information
The municipality of Stadsbygd was established on 1 January 1838 (see
formannskapsdistrikt
() was the name of a Norwegian self-governing municipality. The name was used from the establishment these municipalities in 1838 until the name fell out of use in 1863.
The municipalities had their legal basis from two laws enacted on 14 Jan ...
law). In 1860, the northwestern district of Stadsbygd (population: 3,733) was separated to form a municipality the new
Rissa Municipality
Rissa is a List of former municipalities of Norway, former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag Counties of Norway, county in Norway in the Fosen Districts of Norway, region. The municipality existed from 1860 until its dissolution on 1 Januar ...
. The split left Stadsbygd Municipality with a population of 1,828. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the
Schei Committee
The Schei Committee () was a committee named by the Government of Norway to look into the organization of municipalities in Norway post-World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a ...
. On 1 January 1964, the
Ingdalen
Ingdalen is a village in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village lies along the western shore of the Trondheimsfjord about south of the villages of Lensvik and Selbekken. Ingdal Chapel is located in the village. The lake ...
district south of the
Trondheimsfjord
The Trondheim Fjord or Trondheimsfjorden (), an inlet of the Norwegian Sea, is Norway's List of Norwegian fjords, third-longest fjord at long. It is located in the west-central part of the country in Trøndelag county, and it stretches from Ørl ...
(population: 171) was merged into
Agdenes Municipality
Agdenes is a List of former municipalities of Norway, former municipality in Trøndelag Counties of Norway, county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1896 until its dissolution in 2020 when it became part of Orkland Municipality. It was part ...
. The rest of Stadsbygd Municipality, located north of the Trondheimsfjord (population: 1,616), was merged with
Rissa Municipality
Rissa is a List of former municipalities of Norway, former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag Counties of Norway, county in Norway in the Fosen Districts of Norway, region. The municipality existed from 1860 until its dissolution on 1 Januar ...
(population: 3,264) and the southern part of
Stjørna Municipality
Stjørna is a List of municipalities of Norway, former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag county in Norway. The municipality existed from 1899 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality encompassed the land surrounding the Stjørnfjord ...
(population: 1,868) to form a new, larger
Rissa Municipality
Rissa is a List of former municipalities of Norway, former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag Counties of Norway, county in Norway in the Fosen Districts of Norway, region. The municipality existed from 1860 until its dissolution on 1 Januar ...
.
Name
The municipality (originally the
parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
) is named after the peninsula on which it is located (). The first element of the name comes from the word which means "place" or "abode". The last element comes from the word which means "settlement" or "farm".
Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled ''Stadsbygden''. On 3 November 1917, a
royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to ''Stadsbygd'', removing the
definite form ending ''-en''.
Churches
The
Church of Norway
The Church of Norway (, , , ) is an Lutheranism, evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. Christianity became the state religion of Norway around 1020, and was established a ...
had one parish () within Stadsbygd Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Stadsbygd
prestegjeld
A ''prestegjeld'' was a geographic and administrative area within the Church of Norway (''Den Norske Kirke'') roughly equivalent to a parish. This traditional designation was in use for centuries to divide the kingdom into ecclesiastical areas tha ...
and the
Fosen prosti
This list of churches in Nidaros is a list of the Church of Norway churches in the Diocese of Nidaros in Norway. It includes all of the parishes in Trøndelag county. The diocese is based at the Nidaros Cathedral in the city of Trondheim (city), T ...
(
deanery
A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residence of ...
) in the
Diocese of Nidaros
Nidaros is a diocese in the Lutheran Church of Norway. It covers Trøndelag county in Central Norway and its cathedral city is Trondheim, which houses the well-known Nidaros Cathedral. Since 10 September 2017, the Bishop of Nidaros is Herborg ...
.
Government
While it existed, Stadsbygd municipality was responsible for
primary education
Primary education is the first stage of Education, formal education, coming after preschool/kindergarten and before secondary education. Primary education takes place in ''primary schools'', ''elementary schools'', or first schools and middle s ...
(through 10th grade), outpatient
health services
Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement or maintenance of health via the preventive healthcare, prevention, diagnosis, therapy, treatment, wikt:amelioration, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other disability, physic ...
,
senior citizen
Old age is the range of ages for people nearing and surpassing life expectancy. People who are of old age are also referred to as: old people, elderly, elders, senior citizens, seniors or older adults. Old age is not a definite biological sta ...
services,
welfare
Welfare may refer to:
Philosophy
*Well-being (happiness, prosperity, or flourishing) of a person or group
* Utility in utilitarianism
* Value in value theory
Economics
* Utility, a general term for individual well-being in economics and decision ...
and other
social services
Social services are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance towards particular groups, which commonly include the disadvantaged. Also available amachine-converted HTML They may be provided by individuals, private and i ...
,
zoning
In urban planning, zoning is a method in which a municipality or other tier of government divides land into land-use "zones", each of which has a set of regulations for new development that differs from other zones. Zones may be defined for ...
,
economic development
In economics, economic development (or economic and social development) is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and object ...
, and municipal
road
A road is a thoroughfare used primarily for movement of traffic. Roads differ from streets, whose primary use is local access. They also differ from stroads, which combine the features of streets and roads. Most modern roads are paved.
Th ...
s and utilities. The municipality was governed by a
municipal council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough cou ...
of
directly elected representatives. The
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
was
indirectly elected
An indirect election or ''hierarchical voting,'' is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office ( direct voting system), but elect people who in turn choose candidates or parties. It is one of the o ...
by a vote of the municipal council.
The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the
Frostating Court of Appeal
The Frostating Court of Appeal () is one of six courts of appeal in the Kingdom of Norway. The Court is located in the city of Trondheim. The court has jurisdiction over the counties of Trøndelag and Møre og Romsdal. These areas constitute the ...
.
Mayors
The
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
() of Stadsbygd was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:
* 1838–1841: Johan Henrik Berlin Rüsing
* 1842–1845: Otto Schrøder Arentz
* 1853–1856: Nathan Steen
* 1857–1862: Nils Buan
* 1863–1864: Jakob Holtermann
* 1865–1868: Johannes Børsting
* 1869–1870: Jakob Myhr
* 1871–1876: Peder Røberg (
H)
* 1877–1889: Nils Nilsen Pukstad (
H)
* 1890–1891: Lars Foss (
V)
* 1892–1913: Benjamin Olsen Schei (
V)
* 1914–1916: Jacob Sann (
V)
* 1917–1919: Jon J. Kvidal (
V)
* 1920–1925: Jacob Sann (
Bp)
* 1926–1928: Johannes Børsting (
V)
* 1929–1931: Jacob Sann (
Bp)
* 1932–1940: Johannes Børsting (
V)
* 1941–1945: Jørgen M. Jacobsen (
NS)
* 1945–1945: Johannes Børsting (
V)
* 1946–1947: Johan P. Hårsaker (
Bp)
* 1948–1955: Arne B. Schei (
KrF)
* 1956–1961:
Kristoffer Rein
Kristoffer Rein (18 February 1912 – 18 July 1993) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag in 1961, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously ...
(
KrF)
* 1961–1961: Kristoffer Tung (
Sp)
* 1962–1963: Arne Holten (
V)
Municipal council
The
municipal council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough cou ...
of Stadsbygd was made up of 21 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political
party
A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a Hospitality, host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will oft ...
.
See also
*
List of former municipalities of Norway
This is a list of former municipalities of Norway, i.e. municipalities that no longer exist.
When the local council system was introduced in Norway in 1837-38, the country had 392 municipalities. By 1958, the number had grown to a total of 744 rur ...
References
{{Authority control
Indre Fosen
Former municipalities of Norway
1838 establishments in Norway
1964 disestablishments in Norway
Populated places established in 1838
Populated places disestablished in 1964