St Ives Town Hall is a municipal structure in Market Hill,
St Ives, Cambridgeshire
St Ives is a market town and civil parish in the Huntingdonshire district in Cambridgeshire, England, east of Huntingdon and north-west of Cambridge. St Ives is historically in the historic county of
Huntingdonshire.
History
The township ...
, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of St Ives Town Council, is a Grade II
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern I ...
.
History
The building was originally commissioned by a
currier
A currier is a specialist in the leather processing industry. After the tanning
Tanning may refer to:
* Tanning (leather), treating animal skins to produce leather
* Sun tanning, using the sun to darken pale skin
** Indoor tanning, the use o ...
, John Warner, as a private residence known as Stanley House. It was designed by a local architect, George Allen, in the
neoclassical style
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
, built by a local contractor, Henry Bennett and Son, in brown brick with stone dressings and was completed in 1850. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Market Hill; the central bay featured a doorway with a
fanlight
A fanlight is a form of lunette window, often semicircular or semi-elliptical in shape, with glazing bars or tracery sets radiating out like an open fan. It is placed over another window or a doorway, and is sometimes hinged to a transom. ...
, a
rusticated archivolt
An archivolt (or voussure) is an ornamental moulding or band following the curve on the underside of an arch.
It is composed of bands of ornamental mouldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening, corresponding to the ...
and a
keystone
Keystone or key-stone or ''variation'', may refer to:
* Keystone (architecture), a central stone or other piece at the apex of an arch or vault
* Keystone (cask), a fitting used in ale casks
Business
* Keystone Law, a full-service law firm
* D ...
. On the first floor there was a three-light
pediment
Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape.
Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds.
A pedim ...
ed window and on the second floor there was a small square window. The outer bays were fenestrated by three-light windows with archivolts on the ground floor,
sash window
A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double glazing) of glass.
History
...
s with
brackets
A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. Typically deployed in symmetric pairs, an individual bracket may be identified as a 'left' or ' ...
and
cornice
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
s on the first floor and small square windows on the second floor. The first floor windows also all had stone balconies. At roof level there was a
modillion
A modillion is an ornate bracket, more horizontal in shape and less imposing than a corbel. They are often seen underneath a cornice which it helps to support. Modillions are more elaborate than dentils (literally translated as small teeth). Al ...
ed cornice which jutted out over the pavement. Internally, the principal room was the drawing room on the first floor.
After Warner died in 1872, the house passed to his son, William Wigston Warner, who served five separate terms as mayor of St Ives. In the early 1920s, the Warner family decided to sell the house and, after a brief period of ownership by
Lloyds Bank
Lloyds Bank plc is a British retail banking, retail and commercial bank with branches across England and Wales. It has traditionally been considered one of the "Big Four (banking), Big Four" clearing house (finance), clearing banks. Lloyds B ...
, it was acquired by St Ives Borough Council for £1,200 in 1924. There was strong opposition to the acquisition: there was rioting in the streets and some local people even stood for election with a manifesto of opposing the acquisition.
The council commissioned a programme of works to convert the drawing room on the first floor into a council chamber and to establish an office for the town clerk, although it was later claimed that the works were carried out without planning consent.
[
The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged ]Huntingdonshire District Council
Huntingdonshire District Council is the local authority for the district of Huntingdonshire in Cambridgeshire, England. Based in Huntingdon, it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district, below Cambridgeshire ...
was formed in 1974. It continued to function as the offices and meeting place of St Ives Town Council, and also provided office accommodation for various local organisations including the Cambridgeshire Branch of CPRE, The Countryside Charity
CPRE, The Countryside Charity, formerly known by names such as the ''Council for the Preservation of Rural England'' and the ''Council for the Protection of Rural England'', is a charity in England with over 40,000 members and supporters. Forme ...
, as well as acting as a place of worship for the local branch of the United Reformed Church
The United Reformed Church (URC) is a Protestant Christian church in the United Kingdom. As of 2022 it has approximately 40,000 members in 1,284 congregations with 334 stipendiary ministers.
Origins and history
The United Reformed Church resulte ...
. An extensive programme of improvement works, including the installation of a lift, was completed in 2009.
References
{{reflist
Government buildings completed in 1850
City and town halls in Cambridgeshire
Grade II listed buildings in Cambridgeshire
St Ives, Cambridgeshire