Saint Husik I or Husik ( hy, Սբ. Հուսիկ Ա. Պարթև ) was the 15th
Catholicos-Patriarch
Catholicos, plural Catholicoi, is a title used for the head of certain churches in some Eastern Christian traditions. The title implies autocephaly and in some cases it is the title of the head of an autonomous church. The word comes from ancient ...
of the
Armenian Apostolic Church
, native_name_lang = hy
, icon = Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg
, icon_width = 100px
, icon_alt =
, image = Էջմիածնի_Մայր_Տաճար.jpg
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, a ...
. He was the fourth in line, and the last
Catholicoi, in the line of the
Arsacid dynasty
The Parthian Empire (), also known as the Arsacid Empire (), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD. Its latter name comes from its founder, Arsaces I, who led the Parni tribe in conquer ...
after
Gregory the Illuminator
Gregory the Illuminator ( Classical hy, Գրիգոր Լուսաւորիչ, reformed: Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ, ''Grigor Lusavorich'';, ''Gregorios Phoster'' or , ''Gregorios Photistes''; la, Gregorius Armeniae Illuminator, cu, Svyas ...
,
St. Aristaces I and
St. Vrtanes I.
Husik was the son of Vrtanes I
[Dodgeon, ''The Roman eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (AD 226-363): a documentary history'', p.324] by an unnamed mother and had a brother called
Grigoris who was martyred in
Caucasian Albania
Caucasian Albania is a modern exonym for a former state located in ancient times in the Caucasus: mostly in what is now Azerbaijan (where both of its capitals were located). The modern endonyms for the area are ''Aghwank'' and ''Aluank'', amon ...
(died 330–340). His paternal uncle was Aristaces I and paternal grandfather was the great Gregory the Illuminator.
[P’awstos Buzandac’i’s, ''History of the Armenians'', Book Three, Chapter 12]
Although Husik was born, educated and ordained in
Caesarea
Caesarea () ( he, קֵיסָרְיָה, ), ''Keysariya'' or ''Qesarya'', often simplified to Keisarya, and Qaysaria, is an affluent town in north-central Israel, which inherits its name and much of its territory from the ancient city of Caesare ...
Cappadocia
Cappadocia or Capadocia (; tr, Kapadokya), is a historical region in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It largely is in the provinces Nevşehir, Kayseri, Aksaray, Kırşehir, Sivas and Niğde.
According to Herodotus, in the time of the Ionian Re ...
; he also spent part of his life in the
Arsacid Court of
King Tigranes VII (Tiran).
Husik married at some point an Arsacid Princess, who was an unnamed daughter of
Tiridates III of Armenia
Tiridates III ( Armenian: Գ ''Trdat III''; – c. 330), also known as Tiridates the Great ( hy, Տրդատ Մեծ ''Trdat Mets''), or Tiridates IV, was the Armenian Arsacid king from c.298 to c. 330.
In 301, Tiridates proclaimed Christiani ...
and
Ashkhen
Ashkhen ( hy, Աշխէն, flourished second half of the 3rd century & first half of the 4th century) was the Queen of Armenia and a member of the Arsacid dynasty by marriage to King Tiridates III of Armenia.Dodgeon, ''The Roman Eastern Frontier a ...
. With his wife, Husik had two sons:
* Papas (Pap), who renounced his Catholicos position in 348. He married Varazdoukht, an Arsacid Princess who was one of the sisters of
Tigranes VII.
* At’anaganes, who married Bambish, an Arsacid Princess, a sister of Varazdoukht and
Tigranes VII. Through his second son, Husik was the grandfather of the Catholicos,
St. Nerses I.
The Armenian Church – Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin: Establishment of the Armenian Church
/ref>
He became the new Catholicos after his father and reigned from 341 until 347. Husik was known to be a good person. During his reign, Husik denounced the evils of King Tigranes VII and the King's courtiers. He went so far at one point, Husik tried to ban Tigranes VII and his associates from the church at the time of a festival. For this act that Husik did to King Tigranes VII and his associates, Husik died as a Christian martyr from being clubbed to death. Husik along with his brother and members of his family are all Saints in the Armenian Apostolic Church.
References
Sources
* M.H. Dodgeon & S.N.C Lieu, The Roman eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (AD 226–363): a documentary history, Part 1, Routledge, 1994
* C. Toumanoff, Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour le Caucase chrétien (Arménie, Géorgie, Albanie) étail des éditions p. 74
* R. Grousset, Histoire de l’Arménie des origines à 1071, Paris, Payot, 1947 (réimpr. 1973, 1984, 1995, 2008), 644, pp. 127–130
The Armenian Church – Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin: Establishment of the Armenian Church
See also
* Gregorids Gregorids were an Armenian noble family descended from St. Gregory the Illuminator (c. 257–330), and thus of Arsacid stock, whose members served as patriarchs of Armenia from the early fourth century to the death of its last male member, St. Sah ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Husik
340s deaths
Armenian saints
Catholicoi of Armenia
Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church
Year of birth unknown
4th-century Christian martyrs