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Springhead lies at the source of the River Ebbsfleet, just southwest of the
Gravesend Gravesend is a town in northwest Kent, England, situated 21 miles (35 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross (central London) on the south bank of the River Thames and opposite Tilbury in Essex. Located in the diocese of Rochester, it is th ...
suburban conurbations. Springhead forms one of the major quarters of the
Ebbsfleet Valley Ebbsfleet Valley is a new town and redevelopment area in Kent, South East England, and part of the Thames Gateway, southwest of Gravesend. Development is coordinated by the Ebbsfleet Development Corporation. It is named after the valley of t ...
development, with housing and the associated facilities now under construction. It is the point at which the
High Speed 1 High Speed 1 (HS1), legally the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), is a high-speed railway linking London with the Channel Tunnel. It is part of a line carrying international passenger traffic between the United Kingdom and mainland Europe; ...
rail line meets the A2 road.


History

In ancient times it surrounded a pool formed from eight natural springs, and the Roman road
Watling Street Watling Street is a historic route in England that crosses the River Thames at London and which was used in Classical Antiquity, Late Antiquity, and throughout the Middle Ages. It was used by the ancient Britons and paved as one of the main ...
, ran through Springhead. They knew it as Vagniacae. The site had a large number of temples, together with various buildings used for trade. William Bradbery was the first man to grow
watercress Watercress or yellowcress (''Nasturtium officinale'') is a species of aquatic flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Watercress is a rapidly growing perennial plant native to Europe and Asia. It is one of the oldest known leaf ve ...
commercially, in Springhead in 1808.


Notes and references


External links


Wessex Archaeology's Springhead pages

Excavations of Springhead Roman Town
{{authority control Roman sites in England Archaeological sites in Kent Villages in Kent