Speak Now (Taylor's Version)
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''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' is the third re-recorded album by the American singer-songwriter
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
. It was released on July 7, 2023, by
Republic Records Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially ...
, as part of Swift's re-recording project following the 2019 dispute over the master recordings of her back catalog. The album is a re-recording of Swift's third studio album, '' Speak Now'' (2010). She announced the re-recording at the first
Nashville Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
concert of her sixth concert tour, the Eras Tour, on May 5, 2023. ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' consists of songs written solely by Swift. She produced the re-recorded versions of 16 tracks from the deluxe edition of ''Speak Now'' with Christopher Rowe, and six previously-unreleased "From the Vault" tracks with Jack Antonoff and Aaron Dessner. Two vault tracks respectively feature
Fall Out Boy Fall Out Boy is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer A ...
and Hayley Williams. A country pop and
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
album, ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' incorporates various rock styles such as emo, pop-punk, and
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
. Its sound is characterized by prominent
electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
s, dynamic drums, and strings. Reflecting Swift's adolescence, the songs document emotions of affection, grievance, and heartbreak, forming a loose
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
of unspoken confessions. Music critics praised Swift's emotionally engaging songwriting in the album and the matured tone of her vocal performances, although the alteration to a lyric in the track " Better than Revenge" had a mixed response. ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' reached number one on albums charts of Australia, Canada, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, among others. In the United States, it was Swift's 12th album to top the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, breaking
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
's all-time record for the most number-one albums by a female artist. All 22 of its tracks charted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, with " I Can See You", which was accompanied by a music video, becoming the highest-peaking at number five.


Background

Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
signed a recording contract with Big Machine Records, an
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
based in
Nashville Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, in 2005. As part of the contract, Big Machine released Swift's first six studio albums, from ''Taylor Swift'' (2006) to ''Reputation'' (2017). Swift wrote the standard edition of her third studio album, '' Speak Now'', entirely herself and produced it with Nathan Chapman, who had produced both of her previous albums. The album was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine. It expands on the country pop style of her past albums with more aggressive elements of mainstream pop and rock styles from the 1970s and 1980s such as
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
,
arena rock Arena rock (also known as stadium rock, pomp rock or corporate rock) is a style of rock music that became mainstream in the 1970s. It typically involves radio-friendly rock music that was designed to be played for large audiences. As hard rock ...
, and new wave rock. ''Speak Now'' registered in the 2010 ''
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
'' as the fastest-selling US digital album by a female artist and was nominated for Best Country Album at the 54th Grammy Awards in 2012. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' wrote in 2010 that the album's strong sales proved Swift "has transcended the limitations of genre and become a pop megastar". By August 2018, Swift's contract with Big Machine had expired; she signed a new contract with
Republic Records Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially ...
, a division of
Universal Music Group Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as Universal Music Group or Universal Music) is a Netherlands, Dutch–United States, American multinational Music industry, music corporation under Law of the Netherlands, ...
, which secured her the rights to own the masters of the new music she would release. In 2019, the talent manager Scooter Braun and his company Ithaca Holdings acquired Big Machine Records. The masters of Swift's Big Machine-released albums were effectively transferred to Braun, which resulted in a public dispute between Swift and Braun. Swift denounced the purchase and began re-recording her first six studio albums in November 2020. By re-recording the albums, Swift had full ownership of the new masters, which enabled her to control the licensing of her songs for commercial use and therefore substituted the Big Machine–owned masters. Swift released the first two re-recorded albums in 2021: '' Fearless (Taylor's Version)'' in April and '' Red (Taylor's Version)'' in November; the former is the re-recording of Swift's second studio album, ''Fearless'' (2008), and the latter is of her fourth, ''Red'' (2012). In addition to reproduced versions of the original songs subtitled "Taylor's Version", each album include several unreleased tracks denoted as "From the Vault". After their release, both re-recorded albums performed better in commercial metrics than their original counterparts did. At the first Nashville show of her sixth headlining concert tour, the Eras Tour, on May 5, 2023, Swift announced the third installment in her re-recording project, ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)''.


Music and lyrics


Composition

''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' contains 22 tracks written solely by Swift, 16 of which are re-recorded versions of songs from the 2010 deluxe edition of ''Speak Now'', save for " If This Was a Movie", which was re-recorded and released separately. Six tracks were denoted as "From the Vault", which Swift had written and intended to include in the original album but ultimately did not.
Fall Out Boy Fall Out Boy is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer A ...
features on the vault track " Electric Touch", and Hayley Williams on " Castles Crumbling". Swift shared via social media that re-recording ''Speak Now'' made her reminisce about it as an album that "tells a tale of growing up, flailing, flying and crashing ... and living to speak about it", influenced by her adolescence to encapsulate "brutal honesty, unfiltered diaristic confessions and wild wistfulness". The songs on ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' reflect on Swift's transition from adolescence to adulthood; they employ autobiographical songwriting to explore the sentiments stemming from love and life such as enchantment, heartbreak, and teenage angst. Some songs were inspired by Swift's celebrity. They altogether constitute a loose concept of unspoken things Swift wanted to deliver to the subjects of her songs. All re-recorded tracks retain their original lyrics, except " Better than Revenge", whose line "She's better known for the things that she does on the mattress" in the chorus was replaced with "He was a moth to the flame, she was holding the matches". Swift produced all tracks on ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)''. The re-recorded tracks were produced with Christopher Rowe, and the vault tracks with Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff, who were each credited on three tracks. ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' is a country pop and pop rock album. It incorporates elements of various rock styles, such as pop-punk, emo, and
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
. In the re-recorded version, all of the original tracks are heavier compared to the original. '' Clash'' Alex Berry described the album as a blend of rock,
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
, and pop, and ''Spin'''s Bobby Olivier attributed the rock sounds to the production elements of "rousing electric guitars, heavier drums, volatile choruses". In ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'', Maura Johnston said that Swift's songwriting exhibits country roots while drawing influences from the pop-rock sound popular around the time she was writing the original album; this idea was shared by ''Variety'''s Chris Willman, who described the overall sound Swift was pursuing as "the organic pop-rock band sound" that captured "the stylistic spirit of 2010".


"From the Vault" tracks

"Electric Touch" featuring Fall Out Boy is a pop rock and pop-punk track that is instrumented by electric guitar riffs and crescendoing drums. In it, Swift duets with Fall Out Boy's frontman Patrick Stump. The lyrics are about the conflicting feelings such as anxieties, pessimism, excitement, hope, and self-doubt over a newfound romance. " When Emma Falls in Love" is a mellow piano ballad that also incorporates banjo, exhibiting elements of country and pop. In the lyrics, Swift's character observes a friend's love life and her character. " I Can See You" has a groove that is instrumented by a rhythmic electric guitar, featuring elements of
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
and surf rock. The lyrics contain sexual suggestive innuendos. "Castles Crumbling" is a duet between Swift and Williams. It is a piano ballad about dealing with the pressures of fame and potentially losing the interest of fans. "Foolish One" is about self-criticism for one's naivety in love. It is a country pop song driven by acoustic guitar strums and programmed drums. In the closing ballad "Timeless", Swift finds old photos of couples in an antique shop and superimposes herself in their lives, imagining herself longing for a lover who has gone to war. The song's arrangement mainly consists of acoustic guitars and organ, with accents of ukulele and
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
.


Release

After announcing ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' at the Eras Tour, on May 5, 2023, Swift announced its track listing via social media. On June 9, the French newspaper '' Ouest-France'' reported that a temporary worker from Le Mans, France, was arrested for stealing 10 vinyl records of ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' from a warehouse and selling them on Leboncoin, a classified ads website. The worker was sentenced to eight months in prison. The public prosecutor stated that only the eight unsold LPs were retrieved from the worker; the whereabouts of the two sold copies remain unknown. Swift released a snippet of the re-recorded version of " Mine" via social media on June 24, and " Back to December" in the trailer for the
Amazon Prime Video Amazon Prime Video, known simply as Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming television service owned by Amazon. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced or co-produced by ...
series '' The Summer I Turned Pretty'' on June 29. ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' was released on July 7, 2023. The standard vinyl edition of ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' is a set of three marbled violet
LP record The LP (from long playing or long play) is an Analog recording, analog sound storage medium, specifically a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of  revolutions per minute, rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use ...
s. Two additional lilac and orchid marbled variants were also released. Universal Music Japan released two Japanese exclusive physical versions, a standard CD and a deluxe 7–inch jacket on August 16, 2023. When the album was released on July 7, Swift premiered the music video for "I Can See You" at the first Kansas City show on the Eras Tour. The following day, it was released to her YouTube channel. Directed and written by Swift, the video stars her alongside Taylor Lautner, Joey King, and Presley Cash; the latter two previously appeared in Swift's video for " Mean" (2011). On July 13, 2023, Swift released a digital deluxe edition of the album, featuring live recordings of " Dear John" and "Last Kiss" from the
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
and Kansas City shows of the Eras Tour, respectively.


Critical reception

On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns a weighted average based on ratings from publications, the album scored 81 out of 100 based on 14 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". AnyDecentMusic? compiled 13 reviews and gave the album a score of 7.6 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus. Maura Johnston of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' stated, ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' "expands our image of a landmark album", with grittier production quality. The same magazine's UK critic Mark Sutherland wrote, "the empowering, elemental force and simmering hurt that made the original ''Speak Now'' such a remarkable record remains strikingly intact." Reviews from Annabel Nugent of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', Poppie Platt of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
,'' Jonathan Keefe of ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
'', Rachel Caroll of ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'',
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, and
Will Hodgkinson Will Hodgkinson is a journalist and author from London (born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne), England. He is the chief rock and pop critic for ''The Times'' newspaper and contributes to ''Mojo (magazine), Mojo'' magazine. He has written for ''The Guardian ...
of ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' praised the album's crisper production mix, emotional heft, added nuance of the vault songs, and Swift's strong and refined vocals. Alex Hopper of '' American Songwriter'' and Kelsey Barnes of ''
The Line of Best Fit ''The Line of Best Fit'' is an independent online magazine based in London, concentrating on new music. It publishes independent music reviews, features, interview, and media. Founded by Richard Thane in February 2007 and currently edited by P ...
'' complimented the album's catharsis for an accurate portrayal of adolescence. '' Spin'' critic Bobby Olivier admired the album's "rock elegance" and Swift's "mature and textured vocal performance". The lyric change in "Better than Revenge" was a common point of contention in reviews, with some calling it unnecessary. Others appreciated the change, opining that it is line with Swift's changed perspective as a grown woman. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' Laura Snapes and ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
'' Vrinda Jagota said that Swift's voice, despite being "much richer" than in 2010, has lost its "youthful twang" and "teenage angst" but nevertheless considered the album's evolved songwriting and musical consistency impressive.


Commercial performance

Upon release, ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' broke the record for the most single-day streams for a country album on Spotify. In the United States, it spent two weeks atop the ''Billboard'' 200 and became Swift's 12th number-one album. Its first-week figures consisted of 716,000
album-equivalent unit The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, often shortened to just unit, is a sales metric in the music industry that defines the number of streaming media, songs streamed and music download, songs downloaded equal to one Record sales, tradi ...
s, including 507,000 sales, earning the largest week for a country album since December 2014. Swift set new records among female artists for most number-one albums in chart history (12) and most consecutive years with a new number-one album (5), surpassing
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
and
Miley Cyrus Miley Ray Cyrus ( , born Destiny Hope Cyrus, November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and director. Regarded as a contemporary pop icon, Cyrus has been recognized for her evolving artistry and image reinventions. She is ...
, respectively. In the week that ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' debuted atop the chart, Swift became the first woman to chart four albums in the top 10 the same week, the first woman and living soloist to chart 11 albums simultaneously (after
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
and
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
), and the first act to have nine albums each sell at least 500,000 copies in one week. All 22 tracks from ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' debuted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, bringing Swift's total career entries to 212 songs. The album marked Swift's eighth number one on the Top Country Albums chart, and all tracks charted on the
Hot Country Songs Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States. This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data along with digital sales and streaming. ...
, with seven in the top 10. ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart with 67,000 units, surpassing the 2010 album's peak (number six) and doubling its first-week sales. Swift became the fastest female artist to collect 10 number-one albums in the United Kingdom, surpassing
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she has been recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, ...
. In Australia, ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' debuted atop the ARIA Albums Chart, displacing Swift's ''
Midnights ''Midnights'' is the tenth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 21, 2022, by Republic Records. She conceived ''Midnights'' as a concept album about nocturnal ruminations inspired by her sleepl ...
'' (2022) from the top spot. It became Swift's 11th number-one album and made her the first act to replace themselves at the top spot. Elsewhere, the album reached number one in Argentina, Belgian
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, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, and Sweden.


Recognition

On July 10, the Washington, D.C. branch of the U.S.
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
(FBI) issued a mock ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' back cover encouraging social media users to submit tips regarding possible criminal activity, replacing track titles with offenses such as
terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violence during peacetime or in the context of war aga ...
,
cybercrime Cybercrime encompasses a wide range of criminal activities that are carried out using digital devices and/or Computer network, networks. It has been variously defined as "a crime committed on a computer network, especially the Internet"; Cyberc ...
, counterintelligence,
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
, public corruption,
weapons of mass destruction A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a Biological agent, biological, chemical weapon, chemical, Radiological weapon, radiological, nuclear weapon, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great dam ...
,
organized crime Organized crime is a category of transnational organized crime, transnational, national, or local group of centralized enterprises run to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally thought of as a f ...
, violent crime and
white-collar crime The term "white-collar crime" refers to financially motivated, nonviolent or non-directly violent crime committed by individuals, businesses and government professionals. The crimes are believed to be committed by middle- or upper-class indivi ...
. To honor a record six sold-out shows of the Eras Tour at the SoFi Stadium, the Grammy Museum at L.A. Live hosted a pop-up exhibit from August 2 to September 18, 2023, displaying 11 of Swift's costumes and two of her music instruments from the "I Can See You" music video. At the 2023 ''Billboard'' Music Awards, ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' was nominated for Top Country Album but lost to Morgan Wallen's '' One Thing at a Time''.


Track listing

Notes * Tracks 1–22 are subtitled "Taylor's Version"; and tracks 17–22 are additionally subtitled "From the Vault". * The album's CD package consists of two discs; one containing tracks 1–16, and the other with tracks 17–22. * The re-recording of " If This Was a Movie", a track on the deluxe edition of the original album, was not included but instead released separately on digital platforms to celebrate the start of The Eras Tour.


Personnel

Musicians *
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
 – vocals (all tracks), background vocals (1–16) * Mike Meadows – acoustic guitar (1–16), background vocals (1–3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13–16, 18), Hammond B3 (1–3, 5, 7, 12, 14, 16), mandolin (2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 16), clapping (4, 6), organ (4), banjo (6), electric guitar (10) * Amos Heller – bass guitar (1–7, 9–16), clapping (4, 6) * Matt Billingslea – drums, percussion (1–7, 9–16); clapping (4, 6), vibraphone (5) * Max Bernstein – electric guitar (1–6, 10–12, 14, 16), synthesizer (1, 5, 7, 11, 14), synth pads (3), acoustic guitar (7, 13), strings (11), keyboards (15) * Paul Sidoti – slide guitar (1), electric guitar (2–7, 9–16), acoustic guitar (3, 6), ukulele (15) * David Cook – piano (2, 5, 11, 12–14) * Jonathan Yudkin –
fiddle A fiddle is a Bow (music), bowed String instrument, string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including European classical music, classical music. Althou ...
(2, 6) * London Contemporary Orchestra – strings (3, 9, 12) * Liz Huett – background vocals (4, 6, 7, 16) * Caitlin Evanson – background vocals (6, 11, 14) * Christopher Rowe – background vocals (9, 18, 22) * Brian Pruitt – drum programming (10, 13, 14) * Aaron Dessner – acoustic guitar, bass guitar, synthesizer (17, 18, 21); electric guitar (17, 18), percussion (17, 21), piano (18, 21), drum programming (21) * Josh Kaufman – electric guitar, organ (17, 18, 21); piano (17, 21), acoustic guitar (17), banjo (18); keyboards, synthesizer (21) * Thomas Bartlett – keyboards, piano, synthesizer (17) * Benjamin Lanz – synthesizer (17, 18, 21) * James McAlister – synthesizer (17, 18, 21); drums, percussion (18, 21); drum programming (21) * Joe Russo – drums, percussion (17) * Patrick Stump – electric guitar, vocals (17) * James Krivchenia – drums (18), percussion (18) * Jack Antonoff – acoustic guitar, bass guitar, electric guitar (19, 20, 22); programming, synthesizer (19, 20); 12-string acoustic guitar, background vocals, keyboards (19); drums, piano (20); Mellotron (22) * Sean Hutchinson – drums, percussion (19, 20, 22) * Mikey Freedom Hart – electric guitar (19), synthesizer (19, 20), Wurlitzer electronic piano (19) * Evan Smith – saxophone (19, 20, 22),
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
(20, 22); electric guitar, organ, synthesizer (22), ukulele (22) * Eric Byers – cello (20) * Bobby Hawk – violin (20) * Hayley Williams – vocals (20) Technical * Randy Merrill – mastering * Serban Ghenea – mixing (1–16, 19, 20, 22) * Jonathan Low – mixing,
engineering Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
(17, 18, 21) * David Payne – engineering (1–16) * Derek Garten –
editing Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written language, written, Image editing, visual, Audio engineer, audible, or Film editing, cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing p ...
, engineering, programmer (1–16) * Jeremy Murphy – engineering (3, 9, 12) * Aaron Dessner – engineering (17, 18, 21) * David Hart – engineering (19, 20) * Evan Smith – engineering (19, 20, 22) * Jack Antonoff – engineering (19, 20, 22) * Laura Sisk – engineering (19, 20, 22) * Mikey Freedom Hart – engineering (19, 20) * Sean Hutchinson – engineering (19, 20, 22) * Eric Byers – engineering (20) * Jon Gautier – engineering (20) * Bryce Bordone – mix engineering (1–16, 19, 20, 22) * Christopher Rowe – vocal engineering * Taylor York – vocal engineering (20) * Lowell Reynolds – editing, engineering assistance (1–16) * Bella Blasko – additional engineering (17, 18) * Benjamin Lanz – additional engineering (17, 18) * James McAlister – additional engineering (17, 18) * Thomas Bartlett – additional engineering (17) * Patrick Stump – additional engineering (17) * John Rooney – engineering assistance (19, 20, 22) * Jon Sher – engineering assistance (19, 20, 22) * Megan Searl – engineering assistance (19, 20, 22)


Charts


Weekly charts


Monthly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Release history


Notes


References


Sources

* *


External links

* {{authority control 2023 albums Republic Records albums Taylor Swift albums Country pop albums Pop rock albums by American artists Albums produced by Taylor Swift Albums produced by Chris Rowe Albums produced by Aaron Dessner Albums produced by Jack Antonoff Albums recorded at Electric Lady Studios Re-recorded albums