''Speak Now'' is the third studio album by the American singer-songwriter
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
. It was released on October 25, 2010, by
Big Machine Records
Big Machine Records is an American record label, distributed by Universal Music Group. Big Machine is based on Music Row in Nashville, Tennessee. The label was founded in September 2005 by former DreamWorks Records executive Scott Borchetta and ...
. Swift wrote the album entirely herself while
touring in 2009–2010 to reflect on her transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Swift framed ''Speak Now'' as a loose
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
about the unsaid things she wanted to deliver to the subjects of her songs. Using confessional songwriting, the album is mostly about heartbreak and reflections on broken relationships, and some tracks were inspired by Swift's rising stardom in the public eye to address her critics and adversaries. She and
Nathan Chapman produced ''Speak Now'', which combines
country pop
Country pop (also known as urban cowboy or even urban country) is a fusion genre of country music and pop music that was developed by members of the country genre out of a desire to reach a larger, mainstream audience. Country pop music blends g ...
,
pop rock
Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
, and
power pop
Power pop (also typeset as powerpop) is a subgenre of rock music and form of pop rock based on the early music of bands such as the Who, the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Byrds. It typically incorporates melodic hooks, vocal harmonies, ...
. Its songs incorporate prominent
rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
stylings, and their melodies are characterized by acoustic instruments intertwined with chiming
electric guitars
Electric Guitars were an English band formed early in 1980 by Neil Davenport (vocals, lyrics) and Richard Hall (bass, vocals) who were both studying English at Bristol University. The band soon increased to a five-man line-up, with Andy Sander ...
, dynamic drums, and
orchestral strings.
After the album's release, Swift embarked on the
Speak Now World Tour from February 2011 to March 2012. The album was supported by six
singles, including the US
''Billboard'' Hot 100 top-ten singles "
Mine" and "
Back to December", and the US
Hot Country Songs
Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data along with digital sales and streaming. ...
number ones "
Sparks Fly" and "
Ours". ''Speak Now'' peaked atop the charts and received
multi-platinum certifications in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In the United States, it sold one million copies within its first release week, spent six weeks at number one on the
''Billboard'' 200, and was
certified
Certification is part of testing, inspection and certification and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestatio ...
six-times platinum for surpassing six million
album-equivalent units
The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, often shortened to just unit, is a sales metric in the music industry that defines the number of streaming media, songs streamed and music download, songs downloaded equal to one Record sales, tradi ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
.
Music critics generally praised ''Speak Now'' for its radio-friendly melodies and emotional engagement. Some critics thought the lyrics represented Swift's maturity in early adulthood, but several others criticized the confrontational tracks as shallow. At the
54th Annual Grammy Awards
The 54th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 12, 2012, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles being broadcast on CBS honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011. LL Cool J hosted ...
in 2012, ''Speak Now'' was nominated for
Best Country Album, and its single "
Mean
A mean is a quantity representing the "center" of a collection of numbers and is intermediate to the extreme values of the set of numbers. There are several kinds of means (or "measures of central tendency") in mathematics, especially in statist ...
" won
Best Country Song and
Best Country Solo Performance. The album appeared in 2010s decade-end lists by ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' and ''
Spin
Spin or spinning most often refers to:
* Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles
* Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin
* Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
'', and ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' ranked it in their lists "The 50 Greatest Female Albums of All Time" (2012) and "The 250 Greatest Albums of the 21st Century So Far" (2025). After a
2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she
re-recorded ''Speak Now'' and released it as ''
Speak Now (Taylor's Version)
''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' is the third re-recorded album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on July 7, 2023, by Republic Records, as part of Swift's re-recording project following the 2019 dispute over the ...
'' on July 7, 2023. The ownership of the album was sold back to Swift on May 30, 2025.
Background
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
released hеr second studio album ''
Fearless'' through
Nashville
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
-based
Big Machine Records
Big Machine Records is an American record label, distributed by Universal Music Group. Big Machine is based on Music Row in Nashville, Tennessee. The label was founded in September 2005 by former DreamWorks Records executive Scott Borchetta and ...
in November 2008. The album spent 11 weeks at number one on the US
''Billboard'' 200, the longest chart run for a female
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
artist. It was the best-selling album of 2009 in the United States and then-20-year-old Swift the youngest artist to have an annual best-seller since
Nielsen SoundScan
Luminate Data, LLC (formerly MRC Data and P-MRC Data) is a provider of music and entertainment data. Established as a joint-venture in 2020, it brought together Nielsen Music, Alpha Data (formerly BuzzAngle Music) and Variety Business Intellige ...
began tracking album sales in 1991. Two of the album's
singles, "
Love Story" and "
You Belong with Me", performed well on both
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
and
pop radio
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Pop music, a musical genre
Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop! (British group), a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Album ...
and brought Swift to mainstream prominence. "Love Story" was the first country song to reach number one on the
Pop Songs
Pop Airplay (also called Mainstream Top 40, Pop Songs, and Top 40/ CHR) is a 40-song music chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' Magazine that ranks the most popular songs of pop music being played on a panel of Top 40 radio stations in the U ...
chart and "You Belong with Me" was the first country song to top the all-genre
Radio Songs chart. At the
52nd Annual Grammy Awards
The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31, 2010, at Staples Center in Los Angeles honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009. Neil Young was honored as the 2010 MusiCares P ...
in February 2010, ''Fearless'' won
Album of the Year and
Best Country Album, and its single "
White Horse
A white horse is born predominantly white and stays white throughout its life. A white horse has mostly pink skin under its hair coat, and may have brown, blue, or hazel eyes. "True white" horses, especially those that carry one of the dominant w ...
" won
Best Female Country Vocal Performance and
Best Country Song.
The success of ''Fearless'' made Swift one of country music's biggest stars to
crossover into the mainstream market.
At the
2009 MTV Video Music Awards
The 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, honoring the best music videos from the previous year between June 2008 to June 2009, were presented on September 13, 2009, at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and televised by MTV. The ceremony was ...
, where Swift won
Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me", the rapper
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
interrupted her acceptance speech; the incident received widespread media coverage and became known as "
Kanyegate". At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Swift sang "You Belong with Me" and "
Rhiannon
Rhiannon () is a protagonist (main character) of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, Mabinogi, in its First and Third Branches. She originates only in these prose tales, with just a couple of references in 14thC mediaeval Welsh poetry, and none ...
" with
Stevie Nicks
Stephanie Lynn Nicks (born May 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist.
After starting her career as a duo with her then-boyfriend Lindsey Buckingham, releasing the album ...
; some critics commented Swift performed with weak vocals.
MTV News
MTV News was the news production division of MTV. The service was available in the US with localized versions on MTV's global network and an online news team. In 2016, MTV refreshed the MTV News brand to compete with the likes of BuzzFeed and ...
commented the MTV Awards incident transformed Swift into a "bona-fide mainstream celebrity",
and ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' said it was refreshing to see a talented singer-songwriter like Swift "make the occasional flub".
Swift began writing for her third studio album immediately after she released ''Fearless'' and continued during her
Fearless Tour in 2009 and 2010.
Writing and lyrics
Because of her extensive touring schedule, Swift wrote her third album alone: "I'd get my best ideas at 3:00 a.m. in Arkansas, and I didn't have a co-writer around so I would just finish it. That would happen again in New York and then again in Boston and that would happen again in Nashville."
Inspired by her growth into adulthood, she conceived ''Speak Now'' as a loose
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
about the things she wanted to tell certain people she had met but never had a chance to.
As with her songwriting on previous albums, Swift strove to convey emotional honesty with details as specifically as possible, believing it is important for a songwriter to do so.
She described her songs as "diary entries" about her emotions that helped her navigate adulthood.
Swift chose not to follow the trend of making increasingly sexualized music by artists of her age and believed such a path would be incongruent with her artistic vision.
Departing from ''Fearless'' theme of fairy tales and starry-eyed romance, ''Speak Now'' explores introspection and reflections on broken relationships.
By avoiding sexual references in its songs, the album kept Swift's "good-girl" image intact. Some tracks were inspired by Swift's public experience, including past relationships with high-profile celebrities, which received media attention during the album's promotional rollout.
The confessional lyrics of ''Speak Now'' are more direct and confrontational than those on Swift's past albums. On "
Back to December", she asks an ex-lover to forgive her wrongdoings. Swift wrote the
title track
A title track is a song that has the same name as the album
An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-t ...
after hearing a friend's ex-boyfriend was marrying another woman; in the lyrics, the protagonist crashes the ex-boyfriend's wedding and tries to halt it.
"
Dear John" narrates a devastating relationship of a 19-year-old female narrator who accuses a much-older man of manipulating her with "dark, twisted games".
Swift's encounter with an ex-lover at an awards show, where they ignored each other despite Swift feeling a need to speak to him inspired "
The Story of Us".
On "
Better than Revenge", Swift affirms vengeance against a romantic rival who is known for "the things she does on the mattress".
Romantic optimism is another theme of the album.
The opening track "
Mine" is about Swift's hope of attaining happiness despite her tendency to "run from love" to avoid heartbreak.
It was the first song she included on the track list because it represents her then-new perspective of romance.
Swift had written "
Sparks Fly"—a song about dangerous hints of love at first sight—before she released her 2006 debut album,
''Taylor Swift''. She re-recorded the song for ''Speak Now'' after she received fan request to release it at the 2010
CMA Music Festival.
"
Enchanted" describes the aftermath of an encounter with a special person without knowing whether the infatuation would be reciprocated.
"
Haunted" is about romantic obsession and "Last Kiss" explores the lingering feelings after a breakup.
On "
Long Live", Swift expresses gratitude to her fans and bandmates.
The lyrics of "Enchanted" and "Long Live" incorporate high-school-prom and fairy-tale imagery that recalls the youthful optimism of ''Fearless''.
Besides love and romance, Swift wrote about self-perception. "
Never Grow Up" is a contemplation of her childhood, adulthood, and future.
The self-aware "
Mean
A mean is a quantity representing the "center" of a collection of numbers and is intermediate to the extreme values of the set of numbers. There are several kinds of means (or "measures of central tendency") in mathematics, especially in statist ...
", in which Swift sings about facing a man who had tried to take her down, was inspired by her detractors. Because of her confessional songwriting, the media became invested in Swift's personal life and believed each song is about a real person: an ex-lover, a friend, or an enemy.
Although Swift was interested to hear the response from the people to whom she dedicated the songs, she did not publicly name them and believed they would realize this themselves.
She did reveal that Kanye West, who interrupted Swift's acceptance speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, was the subject of "
Innocent".
In the track, Swift sings about forgiving a man who wronged her; according to ''
Esquire
Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman ...
'', the track can be interpreted as "a simple lament of a lost love, or a former friend being forgiven".
Swift wrote as many as 25 songs and by early 2010, she had begun to select songs for the album.
To ensure the album would be coherent, she played the songs to her family, friends, and the producer
Nathan Chapman,
who had worked with Swift on both of her previous albums.
Swift chose ''Enchanted'' as a working title but Big Machine Records' founder
Scott Borchetta
Scott Borchetta (born July 3, 1962) is an American record executive and founder of the Big Machine Records#Imprints, Big Machine Label Group. He started the label in 2005 with Taylor Swift as its first signed artist and 13 employees, he served ...
recommended Swift choose a different title, deeming ''Enchanted'' unfit for the album's mature perspective. She settled on the title ''Speak Now'' because she thought it best captures the album's essence: "I think it's such a metaphor, that moment where it's almost too late, and you've got to either say what it is you are feeling or deal with the consequences forever ... And this album seemed like the opportunity for me to speak now or forever hold my peace."
Swift finalized the track list by June 2010.
Composition
Production
Swift recorded much of ''Speak Now'' with Chapman at his Pain in the Art Studio in Nashville.
Although ''Fearless'' commercial success allowed Swift to engage a larger group of producers, she worked solely with Chapman because she believed they had a productive relationship.
The recording process started with a
demo; Swift recorded vocals and played guitar, and Chapman sang background vocals and played other instruments. After arranging the demos, they approached other
engineers
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while consider ...
and musicians to tweak some elements, including
overdub
Overdubbing (also known as layering) is a technique used in audio recording in which audio tracks that have been pre-recorded are then played back and monitored, while simultaneously recording new, doubled, or augmented tracks onto one or more a ...
s and
programmed drums.
The first track Chapman produced with Swift on ''Speak Now'' is "Mine", which they recorded within five hours.
Because of his artistic autonomy, Chapman said he was responsible for "60 percent of the music on the album, including 90 percent of the guitars".
Much of his production for ''Speak Now'' is identical to that for ''Fearless''; he programmed the drums with Toontrack's software
Superior Drummer, played drums on the
Roland
Roland (; ; or ''Rotholandus''; or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the Matter of France. The historical Roland was mil ...
Fantom G6 keyboard, added electric guitars to the arrangements, recorded Swift's vocals with an Avantone CV12 microphone and his background vocals with a
Shure SM57, produced the
bass
Bass or Basses may refer to:
Fish
* Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species
Wood
* Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree
Music
* Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
with an Avalon VT737
preamplifier
A preamplifier, also known as a preamp, is an electronic amplifier that converts a weak electrical signal into an output signal strong enough to be noise-tolerant and strong enough for further processing, or for sending to a power amplifier a ...
, and used Endless Audio's CLASP System to synchronize his editing on
Pro Tools
Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed and released by Avid Technology (formerly Digidesign) for Microsoft Windows and macOS. It is used for music creation and production, sound for picture (sound design, audio post-productio ...
and
Logic
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure o ...
.
To make the sounds align with country music stylings, Chapman worked with other Nashville musicians to replace the programmed drums with live drums and add acoustic instruments such as
fiddle
A fiddle is a Bow (music), bowed String instrument, string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including European classical music, classical music. Althou ...
.
For instance, Chapman asked Steve Marcantonio to cut down programmed drums on "Mine" at
Blackbird Studio
Blackbird Studio is a music recording studio located at 2806 Azalea Place in Berry Hill, Tennessee. Originally built as Creative Workshop II and later operated as Creative Recording, the studio changed ownership and was rebuilt and renamed Black ...
in Nashville.
For some tracks, including "Back to December", Swift and her team went to
Capitol Studios in Los Angeles to record
string orchestration.
After recording finished, Justin Niebank
mixed the album on Pro Tools at Blackbird Studio. Within three weeks, Niebank finished mixing 17 tracks including 14 on the standard edition and three bonus tracks on the deluxe edition.
Because Swift wanted ''Speak Now'' to be a direct communication with her audience, Niebank infused
monoaural
Monaural sound or monophonic sound (often shortened to mono) is sound intended to be heard as if it were emanating from one position. This contrasts with stereophonic sound or ''stereo'', which uses two separate audio channels to reproduce sou ...
reverberation
In acoustics, reverberation (commonly shortened to reverb) is a persistence of sound after it is produced. It is often created when a sound is reflection (physics), reflected on surfaces, causing multiple reflections that build up and then de ...
inspired by
1950s
File:1950s decade montage.png, 370x370px, Top, L-R: U.S. Marines engaged in street fighting during the Korean War, late September 1950; The first polio vaccine is developed by Jonas Salk.Centre, L-R: US tests its first thermonuclear bomb with co ...
and
1960s music in the mix to evoke a "vintage" and "retro" vibe that, according to Niebank, brought a sense of authenticity.
Hank Williams
mastered the recordings.
Because much of ''Speak Now'' was recorded and mixed in Nashville, Niebank believed the album stood out among popular records that were manipulated with contemporaneous technologies
Auto-Tune
Auto-Tune is audio processor software released on September 19, 1997, by the American company Antares Audio Technologies. It uses a proprietary device to measure and Pitch correction, correct pitch in music. It operates on different principles ...
and
Melodyne.
Although Chapman was responsible for much of the production, he said Swift's co-production credit was well-deserved: "We were really a team, very collaborative."
Music
''Speak Now'' follows the
country pop
Country pop (also known as urban cowboy or even urban country) is a fusion genre of country music and pop music that was developed by members of the country genre out of a desire to reach a larger, mainstream audience. Country pop music blends g ...
sound with prominent mainstream music elements, a style that had characterized ''Taylor Swift'' and ''Fearless''.
Its arrangements are similar to those used Swift's first two albums, but the instruments' textures are more dense and evoke strong influences of pop and
rock music
Rock is a Music genre, genre of popular music that originated in the United States as "rock and roll" in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdo ...
. The banjo-led
bluegrass track "Mean" is the only song that critics agreed upon as country.
The overall
song structure
Song structure is the arrangement of a song, and is a part of the songwriting process. It is typically sectional, which uses repeating forms in songs. Common piece-level musical forms for vocal music include bar form, 32-bar form, verse–chorus ...
of the ''Speak Now'' tracks includes climatic build-ups, catchy pop melodies, and memorable
hooks,
characterized by chiming guitars, dynamic drums, and powerful choruses.
Several critics disregarded ''Speak Now''
's categorization as a country album,
aligning its genre with
pop rock
Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
and
power pop
Power pop (also typeset as powerpop) is a subgenre of rock music and form of pop rock based on the early music of bands such as the Who, the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Byrds. It typically incorporates melodic hooks, vocal harmonies, ...
.
Ann Powers, in a review for the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', described the album as borderline
alternative rock
Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
and
bubblegum pop
Bubblegum (also called bubblegum pop) is pop music in a catchy and upbeat style that is marketed for children and adolescents. The term also refers to a more specific rock and pop subgenre, originating in the United States in the late 1960s, th ...
, with its tracks incorporating diverse styles from "lush strings of
Céline-style
kitsch
''Kitsch'' ( ; loanword from German) is a term applied to art and design that is perceived as Naivety, naïve imitation, overly eccentric, gratuitous or of banal Taste (sociology), taste.
The modern avant-garde traditionally opposed kitsch ...
-pop to
Americana banjo to
countrypolitan electric guitar".
According to the
musicologist
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
James E. Perone, the rock influences on ''Speak Now'' can be traced back to rock styles of the late 1970s through the 1980s. "Sparks Fly" has an
arena rock
Arena rock (also known as stadium rock, pomp rock or corporate rock) is a style of rock music that became mainstream in the 1970s. It typically involves radio-friendly rock music that was designed to be played for large audiences.
As hard rock ...
production with guitars and subtle fiddles. The title track is an acoustic guitar-driven country pop song with a
1950s rock chorus.
"The Story of Us" and "Better than Revenge" are electric-guitar-driven
pop-punk
Pop-punk (also punk-pop, alternatively spelled without the hyphen) is a rock music fusion genre that combines elements of punk rock with power pop or pop music, pop. It is defined by its fast-paced, energetic tempos, and emphasis on classic pop s ...
songs;
the former contains influences of
dance-pop
Dance-pop is a Music genre, genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1970s to early 1980s. It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit ra ...
and
new wave,
and the latter evokes 1980s
hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
but with more melodic accessibility. The arena-rock and
goth-rock-inspired "Haunted" incorporates a dramatic recurring string section.
The closing track "Long Live" is a
heartland rock
Heartland rock is a genre of rock music characterized by a straightforward, often roots musical style, often with a focus on blue-collar workers, and a conviction that rock music has a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment.
The g ...
song featuring
girl-group harmonies
In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by distinct pitches or tones coinciding with one another; harm ...
and chiming rock guitars.
The remaining tracks of ''Speak Now'' are
ballads
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
. "Back to December" is a gentle, orchestral, string-laden ballad.
"Dear John" is a slow-burning,
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
y, country-pop song with electric guitar
licks.
The guitar ballad "Never Grow Up" incorporates an understated production that accompanies its wistful lyrics.
On "Enchanted", the acoustic guitar
crescendo
In music, the dynamics of a piece are the variation in loudness between notes or phrases. Dynamics are indicated by specific musical notation, often in some detail. However, dynamics markings require interpretation by the performer depending ...
s after each refrain and leads up to a harmony-layered
coda at the end.
"Innocent" and "Last Kiss" incorporate sparse instruments; the latter is a slow-tempo
waltz
The waltz ( , meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom dance, ballroom and folk dance, in triple (3/4 time, time), performed primarily in closed position. Along with the ländler and allemande, the waltz was sometimes referred to by the ...
with breathy vocals.
"
If This Was a Movie", a bonus song on the deluxe edition and the only song not written solely by Swift, is a fast-paced ballad with a recurring guitar
riff
A riff is a short, repeated motif or figure in the melody or accompaniment of a musical composition. Riffs are most often found in rock music, punk, heavy metal music, Latin, funk, and jazz, although classical music is also sometimes based ...
and simple harmonies.
Release and promotion
Swift announced ''Speak Now'' on July 20, 2010, in a
live stream on
Ustream
IBM Watson Media (formerly Ustream and IBM Cloud Video) is an American virtual events platform company which is a division of IBM. Prior to the IBM acquisition, it had more than 180 employees across San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Budapest office ...
.
Big Machine Records released the lead single "Mine" to US
country radio
Country radio refers to radio stations that play country music. Most country radio stations are commercial radio stations. Most country radio stations usually play only music which has been officially released to country radio by record labels. T ...
and digital download sites on August 4, 2010. The single peaked at number three on the US
''Billboard'' Hot 100 and was certified
triple platinum
Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA). It reached number six in Japan, number seven in Canada,
and number nine in Australia. On August 18, Swift released the album's cover art, which depicts Swift with curly hair and red lipstick
twirling
Twirling is a form of object manipulation where an object is twirled by one or two hands, the fingers or by other parts of the body. Twirling practice manipulates the object in circular or near circular patterns. It can also be done indirectly by ...
in a deep-purple gown. On September 15, she announced a
Target
Target may refer to:
Warfare and shooting
* Shooting target, used in marksmanship training and various shooting sports
** Bullseye (target), the goal one for which one aims in many of these sports
** Aiming point, in field artille ...
-exclusive deluxe edition whose cover art is identical to that of the standard edition but the gown is red instead of purple.
Starting from October 4, 2010, Big Machine released one ''Speak Now'' track each week on the
iTunes Store as part of a three-week countdown campaign; the title track was released on October 5, followed by "Back to December" on October 12 and "Mean" on October 19.
On October 22,
Xfinity
Comcast Cable Communications, LLC, doing business as Xfinity, is an American telecommunications business segment and division of the Comcast Corporation. It is used to market consumer cable television, internet, telephone, and wireless servic ...
premiered a preview of "The Story of Us".
Big Machine released the standard and deluxe editions of ''Speak Now'' on October 25, 2010.
The Target-exclusive
CD+DVD edition contains 14 songs of the standard; the bonus tracks "
Ours", "If This Was a Movie", and "Superman"; acoustic versions of "Back to December" and "Haunted"; a "pop mix" of "Mine"; a 30-minute behind-the-scenes video for "Mine"; and the music video for "Mine".
The deluxe edition was released to other retailers on January 17, 2012. To bolster sales of the album, Swift had partnerships with
Starbucks
Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational List of coffeehouse chains, chain of coffeehouses and Starbucks Reserve, roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gor ...
,
Sony Electronics,
Walmart
Walmart Inc. (; formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other ...
, and
Jakks Pacific.
In October 2011, Swift partnered with
Elizabeth Arden, Inc. to release her fragrance brand "Wonderstruck", whose name references the lyrics of "Enchanted".

To further promote ''Speak Now'', Swift appeared on magazine covers and conducted press interviews.
She performed "Innocent" at the
2010 MTV Video Music Awards.
Her other performances at awards shows include the
Country Music Association Awards
The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony f ...
and the
American Music Awards
The American Music Awards (AMAs) is an annual American music awards show produced by Dick Clark Productions since 1974. Nominees are selected on commercial performance such as sales and airplay. Winners are determined by a poll of the public and ...
in 2010; the
Academy of Country Music Awards
The Academy of Country Music Awards, also known as the ACM Awards, were first held in 1966, honoring the industry's accomplishments during the previous year. It was the first country music awards program held by a major organization. The academy ...
and the
Country Music Association Awards
The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony f ...
in 2011. She also performed at Nashville's
Country Music Hall of Fame
The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amass ...
. In Europe, Swift performed on
BBC Radio 2
BBC Radio 2 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It is the List of most-listened-to radio programs, most popular station in the United Kingdom with over 14 million weekly listeners. Since launching in 1967, the sta ...
and ''
X Factor Italy'', and she had interviews with
BBC Radio 1
BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
in the United Kingdom and
NRJ
Nouvelle Radio Jeune, (Acronym: NRJ, , ) is a private France, French radio station created by Jean-Paul Baudecroux and Max Guazzini in June 1981 in France, 1981. Widely popularized by its "godmother", singer Dalida, who prevented it from closi ...
in France.
She embarked on a promotional tour in Japan, where she appeared on the television shows ''
SMAPxSMAP'' and ''
Music Station
, stylised in all caps, is a Japanese music television program. Broadcasting live weekly on TV Asahi since October 24, 1986, it currently airs from 9PM-10PM on Fridays. The program is also colloquially known as , , and . The show is currently sy ...
''.
Her round of American television shows included ''
Today
Today (archaically to-day) may refer to:
* The current day and calendar date
** Today is between and , subject to the local time zone
* Now, the time that is perceived directly, present
* The current, present era
Arts, entertainment and m ...
'', ''
Late Show with David Letterman
''Late Show with David Letterman'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the ''Late Show'' franchise. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production com ...
'', ''
The Ellen DeGeneres Show
''The Ellen DeGeneres Show'' is an American first-run syndicated talk show that was hosted by Ellen DeGeneres. The show ran for nineteen seasons from September 8, 2003, to May 26, 2022, in which it broadcast 3,339 episodes. It was produced by ...
'', ''
Live with Regis and Kelly
''Live with Kelly and Mark'' (or simply ''Live'') is an American Broadcast syndication, syndicated breakfast television, morning talk show hosted by Kelly Ripa and Mark Consuelos. Executive produced by Michael Gelman, the ''Live with...'' show ...
'', and ''
Dancing with the Stars
''Strictly Come Dancing (widely known as Dancing with the Stars)'' is an international television franchise based on the format of the British TV series '' Strictly Come Dancing,'' itself a successor to the show ''Come Dancing'' (1950–1998) ...
''.
She also gave private concerts to contest winners and played a semi-private concert for
JetBlue
JetBlue Airways Corporation, stylized as jetBlue, is an American major airline headquartered in Long Island City, in Queens, New York City. Primarily a point-to-point carrier, JetBlue's network features six focus cities including its main hub ...
at the
John F. Kennedy International Airport
John F. Kennedy International Airport is a major international airport serving New York City and its metropolitan area. JFK Airport is located on the southwestern shore of Long Island, in Queens, New York City, bordering Jamaica Bay. It is ...
in New York.
After "Mine", Swift released five more singles from ''Speak Now''. "Back to December" and "Mean", which were earlier available for digital download, were released to US country radio on November 15, 2010, and March 7, 2011. The two singles peaked at numbers seven and ten in Canada,
and "Back to December" reached number six on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. "The Story of Us" was released to US
pop radio
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Pop music, a musical genre
Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop! (British group), a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Album ...
on April 19, 2011. "Sparks Fly" and "Ours" were released to US country radio on July 18 and December 5, 2011. Prior to its single release, "Ours", together with the other deluxe edition tracks, was released for digital download via the
iTunes Store on November 8, 2011. "Sparks Fly" and "Ours" reached the top 20 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and peaked atop the
Hot Country Songs
Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data along with digital sales and streaming. ...
chart. The RIAA certified all six of the album's singles at least platinum; "Back to December" and "Mean" sold over two million copies each, and they were certified double-platinum and triple-platinum.
On November 23, 2010, Swift announced the
Speak Now World Tour, which started in Singapore on February 9, 2011. The tour visited Asia and Europe before the North American leg started in
Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha ( ) is the List of cities in Nebraska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's List of United S ...
, on May 27, 2011. Within two days of announcement, the tour sold 625,000 tickets.
By April 2011, Swift had added another 16 shows to the North American leg. After the final US concert in New York City on November 22, 2011, the Speak Now World Tour had covered 80 sold-out North American shows. On August 10, 2011, Swift released a music video for "Sparks Fly" that includes footage from the tour. She released the album ''
Speak Now World Tour – Live'' on November 21, 2011. In December 2011, Swift announced an extension of the tour to Australia and New Zealand starting in March 2012.
Concluding on March 18, 2012, the Speak Now World Tour had covered 110 shows, visited 18 countries, and grossed $123.7 million.
Commercial performance
Before ''Speak Now'' release, Big Machine shipped two million copies of the album to stores in the United States.
In the week ending November 13, 2010, the album debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, with first-week sales of 1,047,000 copies.
It marked the highest single-week tally for a female country artist and became the first album since
Lil Wayne
Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. He is often regarded as one of the most influential hip hop artists of his generation, as well as one of the greatest rappers of all ...
's ''
Tha Carter III'' (2008) to sell over one million copies in its first week of release.
Media publications including ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'',
MTV
MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
,
and ''The New York Times''
published articles highlighting ''Speak Now'' strong sales in the context of declining
record sales
Record sales or music sales are activities related to selling music recordings (albums, singles, or music videos) through physical record shops or digital music stores. Record sales reached their peak in 1999, when 600 million people spent an ...
brought about by the emergence of
music download
A music download is the digital transfer of music via the Internet into a device capable of decoding and playing it, such as a personal computer, portable media player, MP3 player or smartphone. This term encompasses both legal downloads ...
platforms. According to ''The New York Times'', although the music industry in 2010 saw album sales "
lungingby more than 50 percent in the last decade", the album proved Swift "has transcended the limitations of genre and become a pop megastar".
The ''
Guinness World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
'' in 2010 recognized ''Speak Now'' as the fastest-selling album in the United States by a female country artist.
In ''Speak Now'' first charting week, 11 of the standard edition's 14 tracks charted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, making Swift the first female artist to have 11 songs on the Hot 100 at the same time. After the digital release of the deluxe edition tracks in November 2011, "If This Was a Movie" charted at number 10 on the Hot 100, making Swift the first artist to have eight songs debut in the top 10. With this achievement, ''Speak Now'' had four songs peaking in the top 10 of the ''Billboard'' Hot 100—"Mine", "Back to December", "Speak Now", and "If This Was a Movie". The album spent six non-consecutive weeks atop the ''Billboard'' 200. ''Speak Now'' was the third-best-selling album of 2010 in the United States with sales of 2.96 million copies. By January 2024, it had sold 4.817 million copies in the United States.
The RIAA
certified
Certification is part of testing, inspection and certification and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestatio ...
the album
six-times platinum, which denotes six million
album-equivalent unit
The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, often shortened to just unit, is a sales metric in the music industry that defines the number of streaming media, songs streamed and music download, songs downloaded equal to one Record sales, tradi ...
s based on sales, song downloads, and
streaming
Streaming media refers to multimedia delivered through a network for playback using a media player. Media is transferred in a ''stream'' of packets from a server to a client and is rendered in real-time; this contrasts with file downl ...
.
''Speak Now'' was a chart success in the wider English-speaking world: it peaked atop the albums charts of Australia,
Canada,
and New Zealand,
and peaked at number six in Ireland
and the United Kingdom.
The album was certified triple-platinum in Australia,
Canada, and New Zealand.
Upon conclusion of the Asian leg of the Speak Now World Tour by February 2011, the album sold 400,000 copies in the region and received platinum sales certifications in Taiwan, South Korea, Indonesia, and the Philippines. In Europe, it charted at number four in Norway,
number six in Japan,
and number ten in Spain.
After Swift embarked on
the Eras Tour (2023–2024), ''Speak Now'' resurged in popularity in the United Kingdom: it re-entered the top 40 (at number 23) of the UK Albums Chart for the week ending May 18, 2023, which was its first top-40 appearance since November 2010.
Critical reception
Initial reviews of ''Speak Now'' were generally positive.
On the review aggregator site
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns a
normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album has an average score of 77 that was based on 20 reviews.
AnyDecentMusic? compiled 10 reviews and gave it an average score of 6.9 out of 10.
Most reviews approved of Swift's grown-up perspective on love and relationships.
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
,
''Entertainment Weekly'',
''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'',
the ''Los Angeles Times'',
and ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
''
complimented the songs for portraying emotions with engaging narratives and vivid details. In AllMusic's review,
Stephen Thomas Erlewine
Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
wrote: "
wiftwrites from the perspective of the moment yet has the skill of a songwriter beyond her years."
''
American Songwriter
''American Songwriter'' is a bimonthly magazine covering songwriting. Established in 1984, it features interviews, songwriting tips, news, reviews and lyric contest. The magazine is based in Nashville, Tennessee.
History
The ''American Songwri ...
'' approved of Swift's self-penned material and artistic control.
In his consumer guide,
Robert Christgau
Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
commented that although the album was too long and the romantic themes did not interest him, the songs were fascinating because of an "effort that bears a remarkable resemblance to care—that is, to caring in the best, broadest, and most emotional sense".
The album's dramatic themes of heartbreak and vengeance received mixed reviews. ''
Spin
Spin or spinning most often refers to:
* Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles
* Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin
* Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
''
and ''
Now''
said although it included some memorable tracks, ''Speak Now'' was blemished by celebrity, rage, and grievances. ''
Slant Magazine
''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
'' lauded Swift's melodic songwriting for offering radio-friendly pop hooks but criticized the lyrics of "Dear John", "Mean", "Innocent", and "Better than Revenge" as shallow and shortsighted.
According to
Steven Hyden from ''
The A.V. Club
''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'', those tracks were ''Speak Now'' strength: "Swift's niftiest trick is being at her most likeable when she's indulging in such overt nastiness."
''Entertainment Weekly'' agreed, deeming those tracks inevitable for Swift's artistic evolution.
''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'' said Swift's songwriting was "not confessional, but dramatic" and found it more nuanced and mature compared to that of ''Fearless''.
Other reviews focused on ''Speak Now'' production. Reviews published in ''Paste''
and ''Slant Magazine''
called it a catchy album with radio-friendly pop tunes; the former was impressed by the crossover appeal but deemed the overall production dull. ''The Village Voice'' took issue with Swift's vocals as weak and strained.
BBC Music found the album's track list too long but called it overall a "sparky and affecting record".
''Now'' approved of Swift's experimentation with styles other than country but considered it "too safe" and said the album was tarnished by "slickly produced power pop and a sugary sameness
hat isindiscernible from any number of today's radio-oriented artists".
Ann Powers appreciated ''Speak Now'' soft, introspective tracks for personalizing pop music.
Jon Caramanica
Jon Caramanica (born 1975) is an American journalist and pop music critic who writes for ''The New York Times''. He is also known for writing about hip hop music.
Biography
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Caramanica received his bachelor's degree ...
of ''The New York Times'' lauded the experimentation with genres such as blues and pop punk, and he called ''Speak Now'' a bold step for Swift.
Accolades
''Speak Now'' was ranked 13th on ''Rolling Stone''s list of the best albums of 2010.
''The New York Times'' Jon Caramanica ranked the album number two (behind
Rick Ross
William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known professionally as Rick Ross, is an American rapper. An influential figure in modern Hip-hop, hip hop music, Rick Ross has become known for his "Wiktionary:booming, booming" vocal perfor ...
's ''
Teflon Don'') in his 2010 year-end list. The album appeared on lists of the best country albums of 2010; ''
PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' ranked it fifth and ''
The Boot'' ranked it second. In 2012, ''Speak Now'' appeared at number 45 on ''Rolling Stone'' list of "The 50 Greatest Female Albums of All Time";
Rob Sheffield
Robert James Sheffield (born February 2, 1966) is an American music journalist and author.
He is a long time contributing editor at ''Rolling Stone'', writing about music, TV, and pop culture. Previously, he was a contributing editor at '' Blen ...
commented: "She might get played on the country station, but she's one of the few genuine rock stars we've got these days, with a flawless ear for what makes a song click."
n 2019, ''Billboard'' listed ''Speak Now'' in 51st place on its list of the best albums of the 2010s and second on its list of best country albums of the same decade. The album also ranked 37th on ''Spin'' 2010s decade-end list and 71st on that of
Cleveland.com; and ''
Taste of Country
Townsquare Media, Inc. (formerly Regent Communications until 2010) is an American radio network and media company based in Purchase, New York. The company started in radio and expanded into digital media toward the end of the 2000s, starting wit ...
'' named it the fourth-best country album of the 2010s. ''Rolling Stone'' placed it at number 196 on their 2025 list of "The 250 Greatest Albums of the 21st Century So Far", deeming it the "peak of her Nashville era".
''Speak Now'' received industry awards and nominations. In the United States, it was nominated for Album of the Year at the
Academy of Country Music Awards
The Academy of Country Music Awards, also known as the ACM Awards, were first held in 1966, honoring the industry's accomplishments during the previous year. It was the first country music awards program held by a major organization. The academy ...
, the
American Country Awards, and in 2011 the
Country Music Association Awards
The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony f ...
. At the
2011 ''Billboard'' Music Awards, ''Speak Now'' was nominated for
Top ''Billboard'' 200 Album and won
Top Country Album. It won
Favorite Album (Country) at the
2011 American Music Awards and Top Selling Album of 2011 by the
Canadian Country Music Association
The Canadian Country Music Association (CCMA) was founded in 1976 as the Academy of Country Music Entertainment to organize, promote and develop a Canadian country music industry. The groundwork for the association began on June 3, 1973, when a gr ...
;
and was nominated for
International Album of the Year at the 2011
Juno Awards
The Juno Awards (stylized as JUNOS), or simply known as the Junos, are awards presented by the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to recognize outstanding achievements in Canada's music industry. The Grammy Awards are the United S ...
and for International Album of the Year at the 2012
Canadian Independent Music Awards The Canadian Independent Music Awards, also known as the Independent Music Awards or Indies, are national awards presented annually to musicians to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music. They were first inaug ...
. At the
54th Annual Grammy Awards
The 54th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 12, 2012, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles being broadcast on CBS honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011. LL Cool J hosted ...
in 2012, ''Speak Now'' was nominated for
Best Country Album, and its single "Mean" won
Best Country Solo Performance and
Best Country Song.
Impact
Swift has said that she wrote ''Speak Now'' by herself as a reaction to critics' doubts about her songwriting ability. While reviews had emphasized the importance of co-writers on her past albums, ''Speak Now'' granted Swift the definite credentials to assert authorship over her music and career. Some academics have upheld how the album solidified her artistry with its nuanced observations, confessional and confrontational songs about grappling with young adulthood and fame; many retrospective reviews have considered it a groundwork to her consistent songcraft of later albums. Its commercial success contributed to her fame as a pop star transcending her self-identity as a country-music artist. ''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials.
The term is also applie ...
'' Sam Sodomsky, reviewing the album in 2019, contended that her country-music identity served as an indicator of her autobiographical songwriting rather than musical style.
Several critics reflected on ''Speak Now'' in the context of Swift's celebrity. Many of its songs were inspired by experiences that were routinely documented in the press, such as short-lived romantic relationships and the 2009 MTV Awards incident. This set a precedent to not only the confessional songwriting on Swift's later albums, but also the media speculation on the subjects behind her lyrics.
Maura Johnston opined that these songs laid the groundwork to her 2017 album ''
Reputation
The reputation or prestige of a social entity (a person, a social group, an organization, or a place) is an opinion about that entity – typically developed as a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria, such as behavior or performance.
...
'', which focused on her image and confrontation against critics.
According to the gender studies professor Adriane Brown, the songs about idealized romance and her innocent, "good-girl" image made her stand out in a contemporary pool of sexualized female pop artists. Brown commented that Swift's unwillingness to openly discuss sex and tendency to criticize females who "whore themselves out", as in the lyrics of "Better than Revenge", was problematic.
In November 2020, after a
dispute over the ownership of the
masters to her back catalog, Swift began
re-recording her first six studio albums. On May 5, 2023, at the first Eras Tour show in Nashville, Swift announced the re-recorded version of ''Speak Now''—''
Speak Now (Taylor's Version)
''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' is the third re-recorded album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on July 7, 2023, by Republic Records, as part of Swift's re-recording project following the 2019 dispute over the ...
'', and its release date on July 7. ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' consists of re-recordings of all fourteen songs from the standard edition, the deluxe tracks "Ours" and "Superman", and six previously unreleased "From the Vault" songs. After ''Speak Now (Taylor's Version)'' was released, the original album reached new peaks in Switzerland (number one),
Austria (number one),
Germany (number two),
and it was certified gold in the latter two countries.
The ownership of the original album was sold back to Swift on May 30, 2025, alongside her other five albums released under Big Machine.
Track listing
Notes
* The international standard digital edition features "Mine (US version)" as track 15.
* The international deluxe edition features "Mine (US version)", "Back to December (US version)", and "The Story of Us (US version)" as tracks 20, 21, and 22.
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Musicians
*
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
– vocals, acoustic guitar, handclapping,
vocal harmony
Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical ...
,
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin.
...
*
Nathan Chapman – banjo, bass guitar,
Fender Rhodes
The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, but instead of strings, t ...
,
electric twelve-string guitar, electric guitar, acoustic guitar,
handclapping
A clap is the percussive sound made by striking together two flat surfaces, as in the body parts of humans or animals. Humans clap with the palms of their hands, often quickly and repeatedly to express appreciation or approval (see applause), ...
,
mandolin
A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
, organ, piano, synthesizer, vocal harmony
*
Tom Bukovac
Tom Bukovac (born December 20, 1968) is an American session guitarist and producer. He is also a popular YouTube personality with over 100,000 subscribers. He is a five-time winner of Music Row's Top Ten Album All-Stars award in the guitar categ ...
– electric guitar
*
Nick Buda – drums
*
Chris Carmichael – strings
*
Smith Curry –
lap steel guitar
The lap steel guitar, also known as a Hawaiian guitar or lap slide guitar, is a type of steel guitar without pedals that is typically played with the instrument in a horizontal position across the performer's lap. Unlike the usual manner of pla ...
*
Eric Darken – percussion
* Caitlin Evanson – vocal harmony
*
Shannon Forrest – drums
* John Gardner – drums
* Rob Hajacos –
fiddle
A fiddle is a Bow (music), bowed String instrument, string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including European classical music, classical music. Althou ...
* Amos Heller – bass guitar
*
Liz Huett – vocal harmony
* Tim Lauer –
Hammond B3, piano
* Tim Marks – bass guitar
* Mike Meadows – electric guitar, handclapping
* Grant Mickelson – electric guitar
*
Michael Rhodes – bass guitar
* Paul Sidoti – electric guitar
*
Tommy Sims
Tommy Sims is an American bassist, songwriter, record producer and bandleader.
Music career
From 1987 to 1989 Sims was the bassist for the Christian rock band White Heart, which he left to become a Session musician, studio musician and pro ...
– bass guitar
*
Bryan Sutton – acoustic guitar,
twelve-string guitar
A twelve-string guitar (or 12-string guitar) is a steel-string guitar with 12 string (music), strings in six Course (music), courses, which produces a thicker, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. Typically, the strings of the lo ...
,
ukulele
The ukulele ( ; ); also called a uke (informally), is a member of the lute (ancient guitar) family of instruments. The ukulele is of Portuguese origin and was popularized in Hawaii. The tone and volume of the instrument vary with size and con ...
* Al Wilson – handclapping, percussion
Production
* Taylor Swift –
background vocals
A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are u ...
direction,
liner notes
Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards.
Origin
Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
,
songwriter
A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
,
producer
* Nathan Chapman – engineer, producer,
programming
*
Chuck Ainlay –
engineer
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
* Joseph Anthony Baker –
photography
Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
* Steve Blackmon – assistant
* Drew Bollman – assistant, assistant engineer, engineer
* Tristan Brock-Jones – assistant engineer
*
David Bryant – assistant engineer
*
Paul Buckmaster – conductor, orchestral arrangements
* Jason Campbell – production coordination
* Chad Carlson – engineer
*
Chris Carmichael – composer, string arrangements
* Joseph Cassell – stylist
*
Steve Churchyard – engineer
*
Mark Crew – mixing engineer
* Dean Gillard – production, mixing, additional instrumentation
* Jed Hackett – engineer
* Jeremy Hunter – engineer
* Aubrey Hyde – wardrobe
* Suzie Katayama – orchestra contractor
* Steve Marcantonio – engineer
* Seth Morton – assistant engineer
* Emily Mueller – production assistant
* Jemma Muradian – hair stylist
* John Netti – assistant engineer
* Bethany Newman – design, illustrations
* Josh Newman – design, illustrations
* Justin Niebank – engineer, mixing
* Mark Petaccia – assistant engineer
* Joel Quillen – engineer
* Matt Rausch – assistant
* Lowell Reynolds – engineer
* Mike Rooney – assistant engineer
*
Austin Swift – photography
* Todd Tidwell – assistant engineer, engineer
* Lorrie Turk – make-up
*
Matt Ward – production, mixing, additional instrumentation
* Hank Williams – mastering
* Brian David Willis – engineer
* Nathan Yarborough – assistant mixing engineer
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
Certifications and sales
See also
*
List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 2010
*
List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 2011
*
List of Top Country Albums number ones of 2010
*
List of Top Country Albums number ones of 2011
*
List of number-one albums of 2010 (Canada)
*
List of number-one albums from the 2010s (New Zealand)
*
List of number-one albums of 2010 (Australia)
Notes
References
Sources
*
*
*
*
*
External links
*
{{authority control
2010 albums
Big Machine Records albums
Taylor Swift albums
Albums produced by Nathan Chapman (record producer)
Albums produced by Taylor Swift
Canadian Country Music Association Top Selling Album albums
Country pop albums
Pop rock albums by American artists
2010s concept albums
Power pop albums by American artists