The Soysambu Conservancy was created in 2007 to conserve the flora, fauna and scenery of the Soysambu ranch near
Gilgil
Gilgil, Kenya, is a town in Nakuru County, Kenya. The town is located between Naivasha and Nakuru and along the Nairobi - Nakuru highway. It is to the west of the Gilgil River, which flows south to feed Lake Naivasha.
According to the 1999 c ...
in the
Rift Valley Province
Rift Valley Province () of Kenya, bordering Uganda, was one of Kenya's eight provinces, before the 2013 Kenyan general election.
Rift Valley Province was the largest and one of the most economically important provinces in Kenya. It was dominated ...
of Kenya. It covers and borders the
Elmenteita Badlands in the south, near
Mawe Mbili, and
Lake Nakuru National Park in the west.
History
Since it was founded by
Hugh Cholmondeley, 3rd Baron Delamere, in 1906, the Soysambu ranch has been owned and managed by the
Delamere family. Current operations include a large beef herd, a hay baling operation and an agri-forestry enterprise. Having previously found the cost of preserving wildlife exorbitant, the owners entered into a partnership to form the Soysambu Conservancy in order to promote
public access, best management practices and a new business model.
Notable visitors to the estate have included
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
, who picnicked by
Lake Elmenteita
Lake Elmenteita is a soda lake, in the Great Rift Valley, about 120 km northwest of Nairobi, Kenya.
Geography
Elmenteita is derived from the Maasai word , meaning "dust place", a reference to the dryness and dustiness of the area, esp ...
in 1908 after some
pigsticking,
Evelyn Waugh
Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh (; 28 October 1903 – 10 April 1966) was an English writer of novels, biographies, and travel books; he was also a prolific journalist and book reviewer. His most famous works include the early satires ''Decli ...
in the 1930s,
Jomo Kenyatta
Jomo Kenyatta (22 August 1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its Prime Minister from 1963 to 1964 and then as its first President from 1964 to his death in 1978. He played a significant role in the ...
in 1978 and Prince
Amyn Aga Khan in 2001. Part of ''
Tomb Raider 3'' was filmed on the northern shores of the lake.
The artist
Simon Combes lived on the estate.
Wildlife
Pelican nesting site
The conservancy covers the northern, western and part of the southern shores of Lake Elmenteita, the last remaining breeding site for pelicans in Kenya. They nest on rocky islands in the lake but feed elsewhere, in
Lake Nakuru
Lake Nakuru is one of the Rift Valley lakes, located at an elevation of above sea level. It lies to the south of Nakuru, in the rift valley of Kenya and is protected by Lake Nakuru National Park.
About 10,000 years ago, Lake Nakuru, together wi ...
, 10 km to the west, bringing back fish (primarily ''Tilapia grahamii'') for their young. Some of the
tilapia
Tilapia ( ) is the common name for nearly a hundred species of cichlid fish from the coelotilapine, coptodonine, heterotilapine, oreochromine, pelmatolapiine, and tilapiine tribes (formerly all were "Tilapiini"), with the economically mos ...
have escaped into the waters of Lake Elmenteita, where they breed in the Kekopey hot springs.
Translocated animals
In addition to the more than 50 mammal species found in Soysambu, 11
Rothschild's giraffe were translocated on from
Lake Nakuru National Park in 1995 and one from
Giraffe Manor. This was carried out by the
Kenya Wildlife Service
Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) is a state corporation under the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife established by an act of Parliament; Wildlife Conservation and Management Act CAP 376, of 1989, now repealed and replaced by the Wildlife Conservation ...
in conjunction with the
Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
The Lewa Wildlife Conservancy (also known as Lewa Downs) is located in northern Kenya. It was formed in and is a wildlife sanctuary which together with the adjacent Ngare Ndare Forest covers over . The Conservancy is home to a wide variety of ...
. In 2002 a complete family of
Colobus
Black-and-white colobuses (or colobi) are Old World monkeys of the genus ''Colobus'', native to Africa. They are closely related to the red colobus monkeys of genus '' Piliocolobus''. There are five species of this monkey, and at least eight subs ...
monkeys was moved into the riverine forest from an area near
Gilgil
Gilgil, Kenya, is a town in Nakuru County, Kenya. The town is located between Naivasha and Nakuru and along the Nairobi - Nakuru highway. It is to the west of the Gilgil River, which flows south to feed Lake Naivasha.
According to the 1999 c ...
, where their habitat was fast being destroyed. This was facilitated by the Wakuluzi Colobus Trust.
Conservancy projects[Planning meeting, directors, 5 November 2008, AD, KC see www.soysambuconservancy.wildlifedirect.org/plan]
The Conservancy's projects include:
* Fencing project around 2 sides of Soysambu leaving the park on the west and the wildlife corridor to the South East.
* Operational capital expenditure for rangers' uniforms, equipment and vehicles.
* Wetland restoration of the Mbaruk rivermouth by putting a bund in the swamp and restoration of the riverine gallery forest by restoring the old furrow.
* The Elementeita Health Centre needs assistance to complete the construction which DEL started and to equip it. It is hoped that St. Mary's hospital, a neighbour, will operate it as a referral centre.
* To convert Sugonoi house into a research centre for student activities and wildlife research which allows much better management decisions.
* Information gathering about the plethora of prehistoric sites and areas of anthropological interest. Also to work with the Museums of Kenya on gazettement of some of the key sites.
* To develop Lake Elementeita's future status as a
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection under an treaty, international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural ...
, developing plans and consensus building through consultative workshops.
* A livestock management project for neighbouring farmers which involves rehabilitating and refilling some
cattle dip
Cattle (''Bos taurus'') are large, Domestication of vertebrates, domesticated, Bovidae, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus ''Bos ...
s together with some advice on husbandry. In future SCL should like to assure value addition for their stock marketing services through a milk collection centre and the slaughterhouse.
References
External links
Official Soysambu Conservancy websiteblog
{{authority control
National parks of Kenya
Geography of Rift Valley Province
Tourist attractions in Rift Valley Province
Protected areas established in 2008
2008 establishments in Kenya