South Pyongan Province (Phyŏngannamdo; ) is a

province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outsi ...

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and ...

. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Pyongan Province, remained a province of

Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi ...

until 1945, then became a province of North Korea. Its capital is Pyongsong.

Geography

The province is bordered by North Pyongan and

Chagang Province Chagang Province (Chagangdo; ) is a province in North Korea; it is bordered by China's Jilin and Liaoning provinces to the north, Ryanggang and South Hamgyong to the east, South Pyongan to the south, and North Pyongan to the west. Chagang ...

s to the north, South Hamgyong and Kangwon Provinces to the east and southeast and North Hwanghae Province and

Pyongyang Pyongyang (, , ) is the capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is known as the "Capital of the Revolution". Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. According to the 2008 populat ...

to the south. The

Yellow Sea The Yellow Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula, and can be considered the northwestern part of the East China Sea. It is one of four seas named after common colour term ...

and Korea Bay are located to the west.

Administrative divisions

South P'yŏngan is divided into 1 special city (''tŭkpyŏlsi''); 5 cities (''si''); 16 counties (''kun''); and 3 districts (1 ''ku'' and 2 ''chigu''). Its administrative divisions are:

Cities

* Nampo Special City (남포특별시/; created in 2010) * Pyongsong (평성시/; the provincial capital, established December 1969) * Anju (안주시/; established August 1987) * Kaechon (개천시/; established August 1990) * Sunchon-si (순천시/; established October 1983) *

Tokchon Tŏkch'ŏn () is a ''si'', or city, in northern South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. It is bordered by Nyŏngwŏn and Maengsan to the east, Kujang county in North P'yŏngan province to the north, Kaech'ŏn to the west and Pukch'ang to the ...

(덕천시/; established June 1986)

Counties

* Chungsan County (증산군/) * Hoechang County (회창군/) * Maengsan County (맹산군/) *

Mundok County Mundŏk County is a ''kun'' (county) in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. Administrative divisions Mundŏk County is divided into 1 '' ŭp'' (town), 1 '' rodongjagu'' (workers' districts) and 21 '' ri'' (villages): Transportation Mundŏk ...

(문덕군/) *

Nyongwon County Nyŏngwŏn County is a county in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. Administrative divisions Nyŏngwŏn county is divided into 1 '' ŭp'' (town), 1 ''tong Tong may refer to: Chinese *Tang Dynasty, a dynasty in Chinese history when translit ...

(녕원군/) *

Onchon County Onch'ŏn County is a county in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. It is administered as part of Namp'o Special City. Administrative divisions Onch'ŏn county is divided into 1 ''ŭp'' (town), 5 '' rodongjagu'' (workers' districts) and 14 '' ...

(온천군/) *

Pukchang County Pukch'ang County is a ''kun'' (county) in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. History In 1952, Pukchang County was formed from the former area of Maengsan County and Tokchon. Since then, the county has been changed multiple times by merging ...

(북창군/) *

Pyongwon County P'yŏngwŏn County is a ''kun'' (county) in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. Administrative divisions P'yŏngwŏn County is divided into 1 '' ŭp'' (town), 2 '' rodongjagu'' (workers' districts) and 29 '' ri'' (villages): Transportatio ...

(평원군/) * Ryonggang County (룡강군/) * Sinyang County (신양군/) * Songchon County (성천군/) *

Sukchon County Sukch'ŏn County is a ''kun'' (county) in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. Administrative divisions Sukch'ŏn county is divided into 1 '' ŭp'' (town), 1 '' rodongjagu'' (workers' districts) and 20 '' ri'' (villages): Transportation Suk ...

(숙천군/) * Taehung County (대흥군/) * Taedong County (대동군/) * Unsan County (은산군/) *

Yangdok County Yangdŏk County is a ''kun'' (county) in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. History The region is thought to be near the ancient chiefdom of dongye. Biryuguk used to be in the region. It was incorporated into Goguryeo around 40 BC. Climate ...

(양덕군/)

Districts

Chongnam Ch'ŏngnam-gu is a district in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. Administrative districts The district is split into 9 ''tong'' (neighborhoods) and 2 '' ri'' (villages). Transportation Ch'ŏngnam district is served by the Sŏhae Line of ...

(청남구/) *

Tukchang Tŭkchang District is a '' chigu'' in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. Tŭkchang was established as its own administrative area after separating from Pukch'ang in 1995. Administrative districts The district is split into four ''rodongjagu ...

(득장지구/) *

Ungok Un'gok District is a ''chigu'' in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula ...

(운곡지구/) The below former counties of South Pyongan were merged with Nampo in 2004 and are administered as part of that city: * Chollima-guyok (천리마군/) * Kangso-guyok (강서군/) * Ryonggang County (룡강군/) * Taean-guyok-gun (대안군/) In 2010 the following county was merged with Nampo: *

(온천군/)

Gallery

File:Heian-Nan Provincial Office.JPG, South Pyongan Provincial Office during

Korea under Japanese rule Between 1910 and 1945, Korea was ruled as a part of the Empire of Japan. Joseon Korea had come into the Japanese sphere of influence with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876; a complex coalition of the Meiji government, military, and business o ...

's period.

References

행정 구역 현황 (''Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang;'')
(in Korean only)

Administrative divisions of North Korea
(in simplified Chinese; used as reference for Hanja) {{Coord missing, North Korea South Pyongan, Provinces of North Korea