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Sony Pictures Studios is an American television and film studio complex located in
Culver City, California Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. It is mostly surrounded by Los Angeles, but also shares a border with the unincorporated area of Ladera Heights, Californi ...
, at 10202 West Washington Boulevard and bounded by Culver Boulevard (south), Washington Boulevard (north), Overland Avenue (west) and Madison Avenue (east). Founded in 1912, the facility is currently owned by Sony Pictures and houses the division's film studios, such as
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
,
TriStar Pictures TriStar Pictures, Inc. (spelled as Tri-Star until 1991) is an American film studio and production company that is part of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, which is part of the Japanese conglomerate Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The compan ...
, and Screen Gems. The complex was the original home of
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
from 1924 to 1986 and Lorimar-Telepictures from 1986 to 1988. In addition to films shot at the facility, several television shows have been broadcast live or taped there. The lot, which is open to the public for daily studio tours, currently houses a total of sixteen separate
sound stage A sound stage (also written soundstage) is a large, soundproof structure, building or room with large doors and high ceilings, used for the production of theatrical film-making and television productions, usually located on a secured movie or te ...
s. The studio complex also houses Sony Pictures Television Kids' California-based operations, as well as the Culver City offices of sister Sony companies
Sony Music Sony Music Entertainment (SME), commonly known as Sony Music, is an American multinational music company owned by Japanese conglomerate Sony Group Corporation. It is the recording division of Sony Music Group, with the other half being the ...
and Sony Music Publishing.


History


Early years (1912–1924)

Director Thomas H. Ince built his pioneering Inceville studios in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, in 1912. While Ince was filming at Ballona Creek in 1915, Harry Culver, the founding father of Culver City, persuaded Ince to move Inceville to Culver City. During that time, Ince co-founded Triangle Film Corporation and the Triangle Studios was opened in the form of a Greek colonnade – the entrance to the studios. The colonnade still stands fronting Washington Boulevard and is a Culver City historical landmark. Ince added a few stages and an Administration Building before selling out to his partners D. W. Griffith and Mack Sennett. Ince relocated down the street and built the Culver Studios at that location. In 1918, Triangle Studios was sold to film producer Samuel Goldwyn. Goldwyn also added a few sound stages before selling his shares in Goldwyn Studios.


MGM Studios/Lorimar-Telepictures Studios/Lorimar Studios (1924–1990)

In 1924, Loew's President Marcus Loew organized the
mergers and acquisitions Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of a company, business organization, or one of their operating units is transferred to or consolidated with another entity. They may happen through direct absorpt ...
of three film companies – The
Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a Film, motion picture production company founded in early 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. It was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company produced its films in New York, Los Angeles, and sometimes at le ...
,
Goldwyn Pictures Goldwyn Pictures Corporation was an American motion picture production company that operated from 1916 to 1924 when it was merged with two other production companies to form the major studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was founded on November 19, ...
and Louis B. Mayer Pictures to form
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
and occupying the Goldwyn production facilities. In the Classic Hollywood cinema, MGM Studios was responsible for shooting 52 films a year, from screen
epic film Epic films have large scale, sweeping scope, and spectacle. The term is slightly ambiguous, sometimes designating a film genre and at other times simply big-budget films. Like epics in the classical literary sense, it is often focused on a her ...
s such as '' Ben-Hur'', and '' Mutiny on the Bounty'', to drawing-room dramas such as '' Grand Hotel'', '' Dinner at Eight'', and '' Anna Karenina''. But it was the Technicolor
musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, but in some cases, they serv ...
s, including '' The Wizard of Oz'', '' Singin' in the Rain'' and '' Gigi'' that MGM was best known for. MGM's success led to six working studio complexes, more than including twenty-eight soundstages – Stage 15 is the second largest sound stage in the world, and Stage 27 served as "Munchkinland" in the production of ''The Wizard of Oz''. In addition to the main production building, MGM added two large backlot facilities – Lot 2 located opposite the main studio across Overland Avenue. Lot 3 entered the corner of Jefferson Boulevard and Overland Avenue and was MGM's largest backlot. The administration building was inaugurated in 1938 and was named for Thalberg. However, the '' United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.'' antitrust case of 1948 severed MGM's connection with Loews Theaters, and it struggled through its affairs. On August 10, 1965, a massive fire destroyed Vault #7 in Lot 3, resulting in the loss of hundreds of silent-era films, among them Lon Chaney's 1927 film '' London After Midnight'', though the majority of MGM's silent film stock survived the fire. In 1969, millionaire Kirk Kerkorian bought MGM and proceeded to dismantle the studio. MGM's film memorabilia was sold through an 18-day auction, and of the studio's backlots were sold. Lot 3 was razed while Lot 2 was sold to housing developments. Kerkorian used the money to construct his MGM Resorts hotel chain. In 1981, Kerkorian's Tracinda acquired United Artists and merged it with MGM to become MGM/UA Entertainment Co. He then sold MUEC to
Ted Turner Robert Edward Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, and Philanthropy, philanthropist. He founded the CNN, Cable News Network (CNN), the first 24-hour United States cable news, ...
in 1986, who after 74 days, sold MGM/UA back to Kerkorian while retaining the pre-1986 MGM film library. In 1986, the studio lot was sold to Lorimar-Telepictures. During that time, the MGM logo was removed from the studios and moved across the street to the Filmland Building (now known as Sony Pictures Plaza) before their 1992 and 2003 moves to Santa Monica and Century City and finally settling in Beverly Hills from 2011 onwards.


Columbia Studios/Sony Pictures Studios (1990–present)

In 1988, Warner Communications acquired Lorimar-Telepictures two years before merging with Time Inc. to become Time Warner (now Warner Bros. Discovery). The following year,
Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
hired producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the company's newly acquired Columbia Pictures Entertainment unit, even though they had a contract with Warner Bros. To resolve this issue, Warner sold their Lorimar lot to Columbia, among other deals. Columbia Pictures had been sharing with Warner Bros. their studio lot in
Burbank, California Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank had a Census-estimated population of 102,755 as of 2023. The city was ...
, in a partnership called The Burbank Studios starting in 1972. Sony sold its interest in The Burbank Studios as a result of the Guber-Peters issue.''Warner, Sony settle suit over producers'' (November 17, 1989). Los Angeles:
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
.
Sony acquired the property, first renamed Columbia Studios, in poor condition and thereafter invested $100 million to renovate the studio complex. The property underwent a three-year comprehensive plan as it transitioned to the Sony Pictures Studios complex. The buildings, many of which still bore the names of MGM film actors such as Clark Gable, Judy Garland, Rita Hayworth and Burt Lancaster, were painted and upgraded. New walls were erected around the lot and the ironwork gates were restored. Nostalgic art deco and false fronts on Main Street were added, as well as hand-painted murals of Columbia film posters. The MGM logo was removed from the Filmland Building in late 1992. The long-running game shows ''
Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. The show is a quiz competition that reverses the traditional question-and-answer format of many quiz shows. Rather than being given questions, contestants are instead g ...
'' (Studio 10, renamed "The Alex Trebek Stage" in July 2021) and '' Wheel of Fortune'' (Studio 11), along with their spin-offs, have been taped at Sony Pictures Studios since the mid-1990s.


Taped programs


Dramas

* '' Close to Home'' (2005–2007) * ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' (2001–2004) * '' Joan of Arcadia'' (2003–2005) * ''
Las Vegas Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
'' (2003–2008) * '' Party of Five'' (1994–2000) * '' Masters of Sex'' (2013–2016) * '' Ray Donovan'' (2013–2020) * '' Insecure'' (2016–2021)


Game shows

* '' Wheel of Fortune'' (1995–present, Studio 11) * ''
Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. The show is a quiz competition that reverses the traditional question-and-answer format of many quiz shows. Rather than being given questions, contestants are instead g ...
'' (1994–present, The Alex Trebek Stage; formerly Studio 10) * '' Wheel 2000'' (1997–1998, Studio 11) * '' Jep!'' (1998–1999, Studio 11) * '' Rock & Roll Jeopardy!'' (1998–2001, Studio 11) * '' Hollywood Showdown'' (2000–2001, Studio 11) * ''
Pyramid A pyramid () is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be of any polygon shape, such as trian ...
'' (2002–2004) * '' American Gladiators'' (2008 revival, Season 1 only) * '' Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?'' (2010–2011) * '' Sports Jeopardy!'' (2014–2016, The Alex Trebek Stage; formerly Studio 10) * '' Snoop Dogg Presents The Joker's Wild'' (2017–2019) * '' Jeopardy! The Greatest of All Time'' (2020, The Alex Trebek Stage; formerly Studio 10) * ''
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' (WWTBAM) is an international television game show franchise of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (British game show), British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, cu ...
'' (2020–2021; 2024–present, Studio 29) * '' Celebrity Wheel of Fortune'' (2021—present, Studio 11) * '' The Celebrity Dating Game'' (2021) * '' Jeopardy! National College Championship'' (2022, The Alex Trebek Stage; formerly Studio 10) * '' Celebrity Jeopardy!'' (2022—present, The Alex Trebek Stage; formerly Studio 10) * '' Jeopardy! Masters'' (2023—present, The Alex Trebek Stage; formerly Studio 10) * '' Pop Culture Jeopardy!'' (2024–present, The Alex Trebek Stage; formerly Studio 10)


Reality

* '' Shark Tank'' (2014–2020, 2021—present) * '' The Gong Show'' (2017–2018)


Sitcoms

* '' Perfect Strangers'' (1986-1993) * ''
Full House ''Full House'' is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for American Broadcasting Company, ABC. The show is about the recently widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and childhood best friend ...
'' (1987-1993) * '' Family Matters'' (1989-1993) * '' Step by Step'' (1991-1993) * '' Married... with Children'' (1994–1997) * ''
The King of Queens ''The King of Queens'' is an American television sitcom that ran on CBS from September 21, 1998, to May 14, 2007, with a total of 207 half-hour episodes spanning nine seasons. The series was created by Michael J. Weithorn and David Litt, who al ...
'' (1998–2007) * '' That's My Bush!'' (2001) * '' Living with Fran'' (2005–2006) * ''
Cavemen The caveman is a stock character representative of primitive humans in the Paleolithic. The popularization of the type dates to the early 20th century, when Neanderthals were influentially described as "simian" or "ape-like" by Marcellin Boul ...
'' (2007) * '' Rules of Engagement'' (2007–2013) * ''
'Til Death ''Til Death'' is an American sitcom that aired on Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox from September 7, 2006, to June 20, 2010. The series was created by husband and wife team Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa, who were also the writers and executive pr ...
'' (2006–2010) * '' The Goldbergs'' (2013–2023) * '' Dr. Ken'' (2015–2017) * '' One Day at a Time'' (2017–2020) * '' Live in Front of a Studio Audience'' (2019, 2021)


Talk shows

* '' Donny & Marie'' (1998–2000) * '' The Queen Latifah Show'' (2013–2015) * '' Chelsea'' (2016–2017)


References


External links


Sony Pictures Studios

Studio Lot History

SPE Post Production
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Studios A studio is a space set aside for creative work of any kind, including art, dance, music and theater. The word ''studio'' is derived from the , from , from ''studere'', meaning to Wiktionary:study, study or zeal. Types Art The studio o ...
Film studios in Southern California Mass media companies established in 1912 Television studios in the United States Companies based in Culver City, California 1912 establishments in California Buildings and structures in Culver City, California Culture of Hollywood, Los Angeles Tourist attractions in Los Angeles County, California Backlot sets