Solombala-English, or Solombala English–Russian Pidgin, is a little-known
pidgin
A pidgin , or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from s ...
, derived from both
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national id ...
and
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
, that was spoken in the port of
Solombala in the city of
Arkhangelsk
Arkhangelsk (, ; rus, Арха́нгельск, p=ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk), also known in English as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies on both banks of the Northern Dvina near i ...
(Archangel),
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The known Solombala-English corpus consists of only two short 19th-century texts: one in ''Очерки Архангельской губернии'' (Sketches from Arkhangelsk governorate) by Vasilij Vereščagin from 1849, and one in ''Архангельские Губернские Ведомости'' (Arkhangelsk Governorate News) from 1867.
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References
Primary sources
*
*
Secondary sources
*
See also
*
Russenorsk
Russenorsk (; russian: Руссено́рск, ; en, Russo-Norwegian) is an extinct dual-source "restricted pidgin" language formerly used in the Arctic, which combined elements of Russian and Norwegian. Russenorsk originated from Russian tra ...
Languages of Russia
Extinct languages of Europe
Russian-based pidgins and creoles
Languages attested from the 18th century
Languages extinct in the 19th century
English-based pidgins and creoles
Arkhangelsk
History of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Culture of Arkhangelsk Oblast
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