James Timothy "Tim" Holland Jr. (born September 25, 1977), better known by his
stage name
A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. Such professional aliases are adopted for a wide variety of reasons and they may be similar, or nearly identical, to an individu ...
Sole, is an American
underground hip hop artist from
Portland, Maine
Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine and the seat of Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 in April 2020. The Greater Portland metropolitan area is home to over half a million people, the 104th-largest metro ...
. He is one of eight co-founders of the record label
Anticon. He has been a member of the groups Northern Exposure, Live Poets,
Deep Puddle Dynamics, So-Called Artists, Da Babylonianz,
Sole and the Skyrider Band and Waco Boyz.
Career
Sole recorded his first demo in 1992. At age 15, he assembled 45 Below Records, which included rappers
Alias, JD Walker, and producer DJ Moodswing9 (then known as Cuz the Highlander). Sole and Moodswing9 released the album ''Mad Skillz and Unpaid Billz'' together as Northern Exposure, selling more than 300 copies. In 1997, Sole released a 12" as Live Poets with JD Walker and Moodswing9. It garnered college radio play and sold a few thousand copies.
In early 1998, Sole and rapper
Pedestrian
A pedestrian is a person traveling on foot, whether walking or running. In modern times, the term usually refers to someone walking on a road or pavement, but this was not the case historically.
The meaning of pedestrian is displayed with ...
coined the name
Anticon and together started a collectively owned record label under the name. Later it was set up as a standard corporation with eight shareholders. In the same year, Sole traveled to
Minneapolis
Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with list of lakes in Minneapolis, thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. ...
with Alias and
Doseone. They recorded the album ''
The Taste of Rain... Why Kneel?'' as
Deep Puddle Dynamics with
Slug of
Atmosphere
An atmosphere () is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. ...
. Sole and Pedestrian moved Anticon to
Oakland, California
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
.
In 2000, Sole released the first official solo album ''
Bottle of Humans'' on Anticon. As
So-Called Artists, he released ''
Paint by Number Songs'' with Alias and
DJ Mayonnaise in 2001. Sole's second solo album ''
Selling Live Water
''Selling Live Water'' is a solo studio album by American hip hop artist Sole. It was released on Anticon in 2003. It peaked at number 126 on the CMJ Radio 200 chart, as well as number 7 on CMJ's Hip-Hop chart.
Production
''Selling Live Water'' w ...
'' was released in 2003 and received positive reviews;
Pitchfork Media
''Pitchfork'' (formerly ''Pitchfork Media'') is an American online music publication (currently owned by Condé Nast) that was launched in 1995 by writer Ryan Schreiber as an independent music blog.
Schreiber started Pitchfork while working ...
gave it a 7.3,
Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
gave it a score of 77 and a user score of 9.5 out of 10.
Later that year, he moved to
Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
. Two years later, he released the third solo album ''
Live from Rome
''Live from Rome'' is a solo studio album by American hip hop artist Sole. It was released on Anticon in 2005.
Critical reception
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album rece ...
'' in 2005. Soon after, he moved back to the United States, relocating to
Flagstaff, Arizona
Flagstaff ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Coconino County in northern Arizona, in the southwestern United States. In 2019, the city's estimated population was 75,038. Flagstaff's combined metropolitan area has an estimated population ...
.
In 2007, Sole released ''
Sole and the Skyrider Band'' as
Sole and the Skyrider Band. Its second album ''
Plastique
Plastic explosive is a soft and hand-moldable solid form of explosive material. Within the field of explosives engineering, plastic explosives are also known as putty explosives
or blastics.
Plastic explosives are especially suited for explos ...
'' was released in 2009. In 2010, Sole left Anticon, citing a desire to further experiment with his music, independently of the collective, and also due to his belief that the label developed away from what he initially intended it to be. Sole and the Skyrider Band then released its third album. ''
Hello Cruel World'' was released in 2011 to generally positive reviews.
Aside from his official releases on Anticon, Sole has also released self-produced albums on his own imprint Black Canyon. These include various compilations of unreleased material, as well as the releases of his Man's Best Friend project, various mixtapes, and collaborations with platinum certified producer DJ Pain 1. As he is no longer with Anticon, Sole currently self-releases his solo records.
Personal life
Sole is based in
Brunswick, Maine. He married Yasamin Al-Hussaini on January 1, 2004, and her name is referenced occasionally in his lyrics. While living in Denver, Sole was active in the local outpost of the
Occupy Wall Street political movement, various anarchist projects and hosts a podcast about revolutionary politics and radical philosophy called "The Solecast."
Selected discography
Sole
:* ''
Bottle of Humans'' (
Anticon, 2000)
:* ''uck rt'' (2001)
:* ''
Selling Live Water
''Selling Live Water'' is a solo studio album by American hip hop artist Sole. It was released on Anticon in 2003. It peaked at number 126 on the CMJ Radio 200 chart, as well as number 7 on CMJ's Hip-Hop chart.
Production
''Selling Live Water'' w ...
'' (Anticon, 2003)
:* ''
Mansbestfriend Pt. 2: No Thanks'' (2003)
:* ''
Live from Rome
''Live from Rome'' is a solo studio album by American hip hop artist Sole. It was released on Anticon in 2005.
Critical reception
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album rece ...
'' (Anticon, 2005)
:* ''Mansbestfriend Pt. 3: Myownworstenemy'' (2005)
:* ''
Poly.Sci.187'' (Anticon, 2007)
:* ''Desert Eagle'' (2008)
:* ''
A Ruthless Criticism of Everything Existing
''A Ruthless Criticism of Everything Existing'' is a solo studio album by American hip hop artist Sole. It was released on November 13, 2012. The title derives from a letter written by Karl Marx. A music video was created for "Assad Is Dead".
Cri ...
'' (Black Canyon, 2012)
:* ''
No Wising Up No Settling Down'' (Black Canyon, 2013)
:* ''Crimes Against Totality'' (Black Canyon, 2013)
:* ''Mansbestfriend 7'' (Black Box Tapes, 2015)
:* ''Let Them Eat Sand'' (Black Box Tapes, 2018)
:* ''Destituent'' (Black Box Tapes, 2019)
:* ''MBFX'' (Black Box Tapes, 2021)
Sole & DJ Pain 1
:* ''
Death Drive'' (Black Canyon, 2014)
:* ''Nihilismo'' (Black Box Tapes, 2016)
:* ''No God nor Country'' (Black Box Tapes, 2019)
:* ''Post American Studies'' (eMERGENCY hEARTS, 2022)
Sole and the Skyrider Band
:* ''
Sole and the Skyrider Band'' (Anticon, 2007)
:* ''
Plastique
Plastic explosive is a soft and hand-moldable solid form of explosive material. Within the field of explosives engineering, plastic explosives are also known as putty explosives
or blastics.
Plastic explosives are especially suited for explos ...
'' (
Fake Four Inc.
Fake Four is an independent record label based in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded by brothers Ceschi and David Ramos in 2008.
According to an interview with Ceschi on Ugsmag.com, the Ramos brothers started Fake Four with help from Grimm ...
, 2009)
:* ''
Hello Cruel World'' (Fake Four Inc., 2011)
Whitenoise
(Sole with Yasamin Holland)
:* ''No More Dystopias'' (Black Canyon, 2013)
:* ''Ruins'' (Black Box Tapes, 2015)
Other collaborations
:* ''What's It All About'' (45 Below, 1996)
(with JD Walker & Moodswing9, as Live Poets)
:* ''
The Taste of Rain... Why Kneel?'' (Anticon, 1999)
(with Alias, Doseone & Slug, as Deep Puddle Dynamics)
:* ''Red Dawn: A Baybridge Epic'' (2001)
(with Pedestrian
A pedestrian is a person traveling on foot, whether walking or running. In modern times, the term usually refers to someone walking on a road or pavement, but this was not the case historically.
The meaning of pedestrian is displayed with ...
, as Da Babylonianz)
:* ''Paint by Number Songs'' (
Mush, 2001)
(with Alias & DJ Mayonnaise, as So-Called Artists)
References
External links
Official websiteSoleon
Discogs
Discogs (short for discographies) is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. While the site was originally created with a goal of becoming the la ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sole
1977 births
Anticon
American atheists
American rappers
East Coast hip hop musicians
Libertarian socialists
Living people
Rappers from Maine
Underground rappers
21st-century American rappers
Morr Music artists