Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born January 14, 1965), better known as Slick Rick, is an English-American rapper and record producer. He rose to prominence as part of Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew in the mid-1980s. His songs " The Show" and " La Di Da Di" are considered early hip hop classics. "La Di Da Di" is one of the most sampled songs in history.
As Slick Rick, Walters became the third artist to sign with Def Jam Recordings in 1986. He debuted with '' The Great Adventures of Slick Rick'' (1988), showcasing his storytelling structure mixed with humor and complex rhymes, including his signature song, " Children's Story." Facing murder charges and incarceration, Walters released two albums: '' The Ruler's Back'' (1991) and '' Behind Bars'' (1994). After being released from prison in 1997, Walters made a comeback with his fourth studio album, '' The Art of Storytelling'' (1999). In 2025, he dropped ''Victory'' on Mass Appeal Records.
His music has been sampled and interpolated over 1,000 times, in songs by artists including
Eminem
Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, he is credited with popula ...
,
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( ; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. With a career spanning over three decades, she has established herself as one of the most Cultural impact of Beyoncé, ...
Beastie Boys
The Beastie Boys were an American Hip-hop, hip hop and Rap rock, rap rock group formed in New York City in 1979. They were composed of Ad-Rock, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar), Adam Yauch, Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass), and Mike D, ...
Miley Cyrus
Miley Ray Cyrus ( , born Destiny Hope Cyrus, November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and director. Regarded as a contemporary pop icon, Cyrus has been recognized for her evolving artistry and image reinventions. She is ...
,
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
Tech N9ne
Aaron Dontez Yates (born November 8, 1971), better known by his stage name Tech N9ne (pronounced "tech nine"), is an American rapper and singer. In 1999, he and business partner Travis O'Guin founded the record label Strange Music. He has sold ...
, Lloyd, and Color Me Badd. Walters is one of the most-sampled hip-hop artists of all time, and many songs based on Slick Rick samples have become hit singles. Walters was one of the first hip-hop artists to be covered when
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
rapped Rick's lyrics from his track "La Di Da Di" almost fully on the track "Lodi Dodi," on his debut album, '' Doggystyle'', in 1993. At the time, it was uncommon for rappers to record covers of each other's material.
A VH1 ''Hip Hop Honors'' honoree, About.com ranked Slick Rick 12 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time, while '' The Source'' ranked him No. 15 on their list of the Top 50 Lyricists of All Time.
Early life
Walters was born in the South-West London area of Mitcham to Jamaican parents. He was blinded in the right eye by broken glass as an infant, which led to his signature eye patch in his career. In 1976, when Walters was 11, his family immigrated to the United States and settled in the Baychester area of
the Bronx
The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', February 8, 2015. At Fiorello H. Laguardia High School of Music & Art, he majored in visual art and met Dana Dane. The pair became close friends and formed the Kangol Crew, performing in school contests, parks, and small local clubs.
Walters met Doug E. Fresh at a 1984 talent showcase. Doug was impressed by his talent and made him a member of his Get Fresh crew. Doug's beatbox and Walters' fresh flow turned " The Show"/" La Di Da Di" into international anthems that showcased hip-hop in its early years. Walters became the launching pad for "hip-hop's greatest storyteller."
Career
Initial fame
Walters' career began in 1985; he first gained success in the rap industry after joining Doug E. Fresh's Get Fresh Crew, using the stage name MC Ricky D. He was featured on the single " The Show" and its even more popular B-side, " La Di Da Di", which featured Walters' rapping over Doug E. Fresh's beatbox. Both tracks gained some mainstream attention, they appeared on ''
Top of the Pops
''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
'' and '' Soul Train'' with the Get Fresh Crew. Reflecting on the single in ''Rolling Stone'' magazine, Roots drummer and ''Tonight Show'' bandleader Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson said, "Point blank: Slick Rick's voice was the most beautiful thing to happen to hip-hop culture ..Rick is full of punchlines, wit, melody, cool cadence, confidence and style. He is the blueprint."
In 1986, Walters joined Russell Simmons's Rush Artist Management and became the third artist signed to Def Jam Records, the leading rap/hip-hop label at the time. Collaborating with his friend, DJ Vance Wright, Walters produced his solo debut, '' The Great Adventures of Slick Rick'', which came out in 1988 on Def Jam. The album was very successful, reaching the No. 1 spot on '' Billboard''s R&B/Hip-Hop chart. It also featured four charting singles: " Children's Story", "
Mona Lisa
The ''Mona Lisa'' is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, ...
", " Hey Young World", and " Teenage Love". The release is known for its storytelling and vocal characterizations. "With the combination of Rick's Dick Van Dyke-on-dope accent and his unique narrative style, the record was an instant classic," wrote critic Matt Weiner. "Each of Rick's songs was an amusing, enthralling story that lasted from the first groove to the last."
Incarceration and subsequent albums
In 1989, Walters' mother, Veronica, hired his first cousin, Mark Plummer, as his bodyguard. By 1990, Plummer had become a liability, trying to extort money from the artist numerous times. Plummer was fired and, unsatisfied with his severance package, tried to rob Walters on several occasions and threatened to kill the rapper and his mother. When Walters found bullet holes in his front door, he bought guns for protection. On July 3, 1990, Walters spotted Plummer in his neighborhood and fired at least four shots. One bullet hit Plummer; another caught a passerby in the foot. Neither suffered life-threatening injuries.
He eventually pleaded guilty to two counts of attempted murder and other charges, including assault, use of a firearm, and criminal possession of a weapon. The rapper called it an act of self-defense. He spent five years in prison, two for the then-second-degree attempted-murder charges he received for the shooting, and three for disputes with the Immigration and Naturalization Services over his residency in the U.S. He was released from prison in 1997.Sewell Chan "Governor Pardons Hip-Hop Pioneer," ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', May 23, 2008. In the documentary film, '' The Show'', Russell Simmons interviewed Walters while he was imprisoned on Rikers Island.
After being bailed out by Simmons, Walters recorded his second album, '' The Ruler's Back'', released in 1991. Despite peaking at No. 29 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, the album received mixed reviews and was not as commercially successful as his debut.
Walters' third studio album (the fourth for Def Jam) '' Behind Bars'' was released in 1994 while he was still incarcerated. It was met with lukewarm sales and reviews. ''Behind Bars'' peaked at No. 11 on the ''Billboard''
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip-hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Luminate. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated January 30, ...
chart, and No. 51 on the ''Billboard'' 200.
Walters remained with the Def Jam label and released a fourth album, '' The Art of Storytelling,'' on May 25, 1999. ''The Art of Storytelling'' was a comeback-album that paired him with prolific MCs like Nas, OutKast,
Raekwon
Corey Woods (born January 12, 1970), better known by his stage name Raekwon ( ), is an American rapper. He rose to prominence as a founding member of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, which achieved mainstream success following the release of the ...
, and
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
. The ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' announced it as the "triumphant return of rap's premier yarn-spinner", calling the song "2 Way Street" "a much-needed alternative to rap's misogynistic slant". It charted higher than any of his prior releases: No. 8 on the ''Billboard'' 200; and No. 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
In June 2002, Walters was arrested by the
Immigration and Naturalization Service
The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was a United States federal government agency under the United States Department of Labor from 1933 to 1940 and under the United States Department of Justice from 1940 to 2003.
Refe ...
(INS) as he re-entered the United States through
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
after performing on a Caribbean cruise ship. He was promptly told that he was being deported under a law allowing deportation of foreigners convicted of felonies. Walters was refused bail for 17 months and was released on November 7, 2003. In October 2006, the
Department of Homeland Security
The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior, home, or public security ministries in other countries. Its missions invol ...
began a new attempt to deport Walters back to the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, but the trial was expected to proceed in Florida, where immigration agents originally arrested Walters.
On May 23, 2008, New York Governor David Paterson granted Walters a full and unconditional pardon on the attempted murder charges. The governor was pleased with his behavior since the attempted murders. Slick Rick volunteered his time to mentor kids about violence.
Later career and life
Walters married Mandy Aragones in April 1997, four years after the couple met at a Manhattan nightclub. The performer has two children from a previous relationship. The couple have donated about a dozen items from Walters' collection to the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.
Walters and the Soul Rebels Brass Band collaborated on June 21, 2012, in Washington, D.C. at the historic Howard Theatre, which re-opened in April 2012.
Walters received the Mixx Cares Humanitarian Award.
On April 15, 2016, Walters was granted U.S. citizenship, remarking, "I am so proud of this moment—and so honored to finally become an American citizen." He retained his UK citizenship.
On November 2, 2018, Walters released the single "Snakes of the World Today". In 2020, Walters featured on
Westside Gunn
Alvin Lamar Worthy (born July 27, 1982), known professionally as Westside Gunn, is an American Rapping, rapper and fashion designer. He co-founded the Independent record label, hip-hop record label Griselda Records in 2012 with his paternal half- ...
's album ''Who Made the Sunshine''. In September 2023, it was announced that Walters was finishing up work on a new solo album, his first since ''Art of Storytelling''. It was confirmed in May 2025 that the album, titled ''
Victory
The term victory (from ) originally applied to warfare, and denotes success achieved in personal duel, combat, after military operations in general or, by extension, in any competition. Success in a military campaign constitutes a strategic vi ...
'', released through Idris Elba's 7Wallace record label and Mass Appeal Records. It was accompanied by a film to premiere at
Tribeca Film Festival
The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by Tribeca Enterprises. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive programming. The festival ...
on June 7. On June 13, 2025, ''Victory'', his first album in 26 years, released on streaming services, with features including Giggs and Nas.
Walters' style has been commended by music critics. Music journalist Peter Shapiro wrote, " 'Children's Story' was important because of its narrative structure and Walter's understanding of how crucial little sonic details—such as his use of a female voice and his yawning rap—were to hip hop style."Shapiro, Peter. ''The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop, 2nd Edition'', Penguin, 2005, p.336.
As Slick Rick, he is largely known for his story raps, such as "Children's Story" and "La Di Da Di". Shapiro wrote that Walters "largely introduced the art of narrative into hip hop... none of the spinners of picaresque rhymes who followed did it with the same grace or humor."
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
stated that he has the "reputation as hip hop's greatest storyteller." In the book '' Check the Technique'', Walters is quoted as saying: "I was never the type to say freestyle raps, I usually tell a story, and to do that well I've always had to work things out beforehand."Coleman, Brian. '' Check The Technique: Liner Notes For Hip-Hop Junkies''. New York: Villard/Random House, 2007, p. 319.Kool Moe Dee commented that "Slick Rick raised the lost art of hip hop storytelling to a level never seen again."Kool Moe Dee. '' There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs'', Thunder's Mouth Press, 2003, p.63.Devin the Dude noted that Slick Rick's "Indian Girl" is a good example of the type of humor that existed in hip hop's golden era, and Peter Shapiro said that "he was funnier than
Rudy Ray Moore
Rudolph Frank Moore (March 17, 1927October 19, 2008), known as Rudy Ray Moore, was an American comedian, singer, actor, and film producer.Redd Foxx."
Walters retains some English pronunciations, which led Shapiro to say that Walters raps in the " Queen's English".O.C. states: "'' The Great Adventures of Slick Rick'' is one of the greatest albums ever... the stuff he was just saying on there, it was so clear.. the learsyllable dude was Slick Rick for me". He is also renowned for his unique "smooth, British-tinged flow" which contains distinct structures. In the book '' How to Rap'', it is noted that on the song "I Own America", he "puts a rest on almost every other 1-beat so that each set of two lines begins with a rest." Kool Moe Dee stated that, "Rick accomplished being totally original at a time when most MCs were using very similar cadences." He has what is described as "singsong cadences"; Andy Cat of Ugly Duckling mentions that Slick Rick uses a melodic delivery on the track "Hey Young World". Walters is also known to use punch ins extensively, especially in his story rhymes as different characters;Edwards, Paul. '' How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, 2009, p. 276.Kool Moe Dee says Walters used "multi-voices to portray multiple characters."
Victory
The term victory (from ) originally applied to warfare, and denotes success achieved in personal duel, combat, after military operations in general or, by extension, in any competition. Success in a military campaign constitutes a strategic vi ...